δοῦπος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, [[any dead]], [[heavy sound]], [[thud]], δ. ἀκόντων <span class="bibl">Il.11.364</span>, <span class="bibl">16.361</span>; δ. ὀρώρει πύργων βαλλομένων <span class="bibl">9.573</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.289</span>; of the distant [[din]] of battle, <span class="bibl">16.635</span>; of the [[sound]] of footsteps, <span class="bibl">10.354</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.10</span>; of [[the measured tread]] of infantry, <span class="bibl">Il.23.234</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>70</span>; <b class="b3">ὅμαδον καὶ δ</b>., of a multitude, <span class="bibl">Od.10.556</span>; of the [[roar]] of the sea dashing against rocks or of a distant torrent, <span class="bibl">5.401</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.455</span>.—Rare in Trag., δ. μαράγνης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>376</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">χερόπλακτοι δ' ἐν στέρνοισι πεσοῦνται δοῦποι</b> the [[loud]] beating of breasts, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>634</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>513</span>; <b class="b3">ἀκούομεν πυλῶν δ</b>. [[the noise]] of opening gates, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span> 516</span>. Rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Th. 3.22</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ψόφον]]) ; θόρυβος καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.19</span>.

|sltr=<b>δοῦπος</b> cracking [[ταχέως]] δ' [[ἀράβη]][σε] διαλεύκων ὀστέ[ων] [[δοῦπος]] ἐ[ρ]λτ;εγτ;ικομένων fr. 169. 25.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[dead]], [[heavy sound]]<br />Compounds: In <b class="b3">ἐρί-δουπος</b>, also <b class="b3">ἐρί-γδουπος</b> [[loud thundering]] (Il.); anlaut <b class="b3">γδ-</b> also in <b class="b3">ἐγδούπησαν Λ</b> 45 and <b class="b3">μασίγδουπον βασιλῆα μεγαλόηχον</b> ... H., and also in <b class="b3">ἁλί-</b>, <b class="b3">βαρύ-</b>, <b class="b3">μελί-γδουπος</b>. Other compp. have <b class="b3">-δουπος</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[δουπέω]], aor. [[δουπῆσαι]], perf. pt. Gen. [[δεδουπότος]] (Ψ 679; innov., s. Schwyzer 771, Leumann Hom. Wörter 218) [[sound dead]], sec. (through misunderstanding of <b class="b3">δούπησεν δε πεσών</b>, Leumann 217) [[fall in battle]] (Il.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: An [[δουπέω]], intensive like [[βρομέω]] etc., reminds of a Baltoh-Slavic word, Latv. [[dupêtiês]] [[sound dead]], Serb. <b class="b2">dȕpiti</b> <b class="b2">slay (with sound)</b> etc.; unclear Toch. AB [[täp]] [[give a loud sound]], [[make known]]. An anlaut [[gd-]] is not known from IE, so the word is probably Pre-Greek. Cf. [[κτυπέω]], [[κτύπος]]. - Schwyzer 718 n. 3, Pok. 221f.; s. also Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">dùpinas</b>.

|ftr='''δοῦπος''': {doũpos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[dumpfes Geräusch]], [[Getöse]]<br />'''Composita''': Als Hinterglied in [[ἐρίδουπος]], auch [[ἐρίγδουπος]] [[mit lautem Geräusch]], [[laut donnernd]] (ep. poet. seit Il.); der Anlaut γδ- auch in [[ἐγδούπησαν]] Λ 45 und μασίγδουπον βασιλῆα· μεγαλόηχον ... H., sowie in ἁλί-, [[βαρύ]]-, [[μελίγδουπος]]. Die zahlreichen andern Kompp. haben als 2. Glied -δουπος.<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[δουπέω]], Aor. δουπῆσαι, Perf. Ptz. Gen. δεδουπότος (Ψ 679, A. R. 1, 1304 u. a.; Neubildung, s. Schwyzer 771, Leumann Hom. Wörter 218) [[dumpf tönen]], [[tosen]], sekundär (durch Mißverständnis der stehenden Wendung δούπησεν δὲ πεσών, Leumann 217 m. Lit.) [[im Kampfe fallen]] (vorw. ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Etymology''': An [[δουπέω]], Intensivbildung wie [[βρομέω]] usw., erinnert ein baltisch-slavisches Schallwort, lett. ''dupêtiês'' [[dumpf schallen]], serb. ''dȕpiti'' ‘(mit Getöse) schlagen’ usw.; toch. AB ''täp'' etwa [[laut tönen]], [[verkünden]] ist mehrdeutig. Da ein Anlaut ''gd''- sonst weder aus dem Griechischen noch aus der idg. Grundsprache bekannt ist, bleibt die Beurteilung unsicher. Eine entsprechende Tenuisverbindung bietet das sinnverwandte [[κτυπέω]], [[κτύπος]]; sowohl γδ- wie κτ- machen den Eindruck einer expressiven Lautimitation. — Schwyzer 718 A. 3, WP. 1, 781f., Pok. 221f.; s. noch Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. ''dùpinas'' mit weiterer Lit.<br />'''Page''' 1,412-413