νεοχμός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[νέος]], [[new]], always of things (exc. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>156</span> (anap.)), μέλος ν. ἄρχε <span class="bibl">Alcm.1</span>; νεοχμοῖς δὲ δὴ νόμοις Ζεὺς… κρατύνει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>150</span> (lyr.); κακόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>693</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>866</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τί φροιμιάζῃ ν</b>.; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>260</span> (lyr.); [[μῦθοι]] ib.<span class="bibl">231</span> (anap.): rare in Com. (only in lyr.), ν. ἄθυρμα <span class="bibl">Cratin.145</span>; τέρας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1372</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>701</span>: also in Ion. (never in Att.) Prose, [[fresh]], ν. ποιέειν τὸ φάρμακον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.133</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-μῶς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[drastic]], <b class="b3">ν. τι ποιέειν</b>, i.e. mutiny, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 9.99</span>, <span class="bibl">104</span>; οὐδενὶ ν. ἀρεσκόμενος <span class="bibl">D.C.38.3</span>. <b class="b3">[νεοχμ-</b>, A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 231</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>216</span>, etc.]</span>

|ftr='''νεοχμός''': {neokhmós}<br />'''Meaning''': [[neu]], [[ungewöhnlich]], [[fremdartig]], fast nur von Sachen (ion. poet. seit Alkm.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon νεοχμίη· [[κίνησις]] [[πρόσφατος]] H. und das Denominativurn [[νεοχμόω]] = [[νεωτερίζω]], ‘neuern, (im Staatswesen) Neuerungen machen, sich auflehnen’ (Hdt., Th. 1, 12, Arist. u.a.) mit [[νεόχμωσις]] f. [[Neuerung]], [[ungewöhnliche Erscheinung]] (Arist., Aret.); auch [[νεοχμέω]] (H., Suid.), -ίζω (H.) ib..<br />'''Etymology''': Von [[νέος]] mit undurchsichtiger Bildungsweise; vgl. ὀρροχμόν· ἔσχατον, [[ἄκρον]] H., von [[ὄρρος]]. Wackernagel KZ 33, 1f. (Kl. Schr. 1, 680f.) will in -χμ- die Schwundstufe von [[χθών]], [[χαμαί]] sehen; somit eig. "in (ea) terra novus". Bedenken bei Chantraine Form. 151 und Sommer Nominalkomp. 86 f.<br />'''Page''' 2,307