κώδεια: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[head]], ὁ δὲ φῆ, κώδειαν ἀνασχών <span class="bibl">Il.14.499</span>; of plants, [[head]], e.g. of garlic, [[bulb]], <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>432</span>; of the poppy, [[capsule]], Gal. 12.73:—also κωδία, ἡ, dub. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>117</span> (κώδυα Harp. Epit., κώδεια Suid.), [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[κώδεια]] in <span class="bibl">Poll.2.38</span>, for [[κωδύα]] in Dsc.4.63 (pl.), <span class="bibl">Orib. 11</span> [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[μικρὰ μήκων]], for [[κώδυια]] in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>914b27</span>; κώδειον or κυψέλ-ιον, <span class="title">Gloss.</span> (cf. [[κώδυον]]); κωδίς, Hsch.; cf. κωδύα, κώδων ''ΙΙ''. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[cup shaped like a poppy-head]], in form κώδεα, <span class="title">Inscr.Délos</span>298 <span class="title">A</span>169 (pl.), 300 <span class="title">B</span>13 (iii B.C.).</span>

|elnltext=κώδεια -ας, ἡ papaverbol.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[head]], [[bulb of garlic]] (Ξ 499, Nic.), [[κώδεα]], <b class="b3">-υια</b>, <b class="b3">-ύα</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> (Delos, Att. inscr., Arist., Thphr.); also other plants and comparable objects.<br />Derivatives: [[κώδυον]] [[head of purse-tassels]] (Thphr.; as [[κάρυον]]: [[καρύη]]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. After Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 to [[κῶος]] [[hollow]], [[prison]]; against Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, where also extensively on the diff. forms ([[κώδυια]] oldest form). To Lith. <b class="b2">kuõdas</b> [[crown of the head]], [[bush of feathers]] (by Prellwitz wrongly compared with [[κώδεια]]) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">kuodẽlis</b>. - Fur. 195, 198 Pre-Greek because of the variants; he compares words for [[cup]], e.g. [[κώδων]] [[closk]] (s. v.), Etr. [[qutum]]. Cf. Beekes, FS Watkins (1998) 25f., Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub <b class="b3">-αι-</b>/<b class="b3">-ε(ι</b>)-.<br />See also: Vgl. [[κώδων]].