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σπάλαξ: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=spalaks | |Transliteration C=spalaks | ||
|Beta Code=spa/lac | |Beta Code=spa/lac | ||
|Definition=[ | |Definition=[σπᾰ], ᾰκος, ἡ, also [[ἀσπάλαξ]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[blind-rat]], [[Spalax typhlus]], Arist.''de An.''425a11, [[LXX]] ''Le.''11.30; masc.in Ael.''NA''11.37:—also written σφάλαξ, Paus.7.24.11.<br><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἵππων εἶδος οἱ σ.</b> (perhaps [[mole-coloured]]), [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]: cf. [[σπαλακός]].<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[meadow-saffron]], [[Colchicum parnassicum]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 1.6.11 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]). | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f. m.<br />Meaning: [[mole]] (Arist. a. o.), also as plantnname [[autumn crocus]], [[Colchicum parnassicum]] (Thphr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σπαλακ-ία νόσος ἡ περὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς</b>, [[πήρωσις]] H. (vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); also [[σπαλακός]] as colour designation (pap.). -- S. [[ἀσπάλαξ]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Daneben [[σφάλαξ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Paus. 7, 24, 11) for [[ἀσφάλαξ]] (Babr. a. o.), folketymol. after [[σφάλλω]] because of the undermining activity of the mole; thus [[σπάλαξ]] after [[σπάω]] [[tear off]](?) referring to the skin ( | |etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f. m.<br />Meaning: [[mole]] (Arist. a. o.), also as plantnname [[autumn crocus]], [[Colchicum parnassicum]] (Thphr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σπαλακ-ία νόσος ἡ περὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς</b>, [[πήρωσις]] H. (vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); also [[σπαλακός]] as colour designation (pap.). -- S. [[ἀσπάλαξ]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Daneben [[σφάλαξ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Paus. 7, 24, 11) for [[ἀσφάλαξ]] (Babr. a. o.), folketymol. after [[σφάλλω]] because of the undermining activity of the mole; thus [[σπάλαξ]] after [[σπάω]] [[tear off]](?) referring to the skin (Grégoire Byzantion 32, 32 ff.; hypothetical)? On the anlaut also Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 192 f. - The variations show a Pre-Greek word Furnée 159. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''σπάλαξ''': -ακος<br />{spálaks}<br />'''Grammar''': f. m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Maulwurf]] (Arist. u. a.), auch als Pflanzenname [[Herbstzeitlose]], [[Colchicum parnassicum]] (Thphr.);<br />'''Derivative''': [[σπαλακία]] | |ftr='''σπάλαξ''': -ακος<br />{spálaks}<br />'''Grammar''': f. m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Maulwurf]] (Arist. u. a.), auch als Pflanzenname [[Herbstzeitlose]], [[Colchicum parnassicum]] (Thphr.);<br />'''Derivative''': [[σπαλακία]]· [[νόσος]] ἡ περὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, [[πήρωσις]] H. (vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); auch [[σπαλακός]] als Farbenbez. (Pap.). —S. [[ἀσπάλαξ]].<br />'''Etymology''': Daneben [[σφάλαξ]] ib. (Paus. 7, 24, 11) für [[ἀσφάλαξ]] (Babr. u. a.), volksetymologisch nach [[σφάλλω]] wegen der unterwühlenden Tätigkeit des Maulwurfs; ebenso [[σπάλαξ]] nach [[σπάω]] [[abziehen]] mit Bezug auf die Haut (Grégoire Byzantion 32, 32 ff.; hypothetisch) ? Zum Anlaut noch Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 192 f.<br />'''Page''' 2,756 | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=[[τυφλοπόντικας]]). Πιθανόν ἀπό ρίζα σκαλπ- πού εἶναι ἐκτεταμένος [[τύπος]] τῆς σκαλτοῦ ρήμ. [[σκάλλω]]. Πιθανόν ἀπό τό [[ρῆμα]] [[σφαλάσσω]] (=[[τσιμπῶ]], [[κόβω]]). | |mantxt=(=[[τυφλοπόντικας]]). Πιθανόν ἀπό ρίζα σκαλπ- πού εἶναι ἐκτεταμένος [[τύπος]] τῆς σκαλτοῦ ρήμ. [[σκάλλω]]. Πιθανόν ἀπό τό [[ρῆμα]] [[σφαλάσσω]] (=[[τσιμπῶ]], [[κόβω]]). | ||
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