3,274,447
edits
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)(<\/b>) ([a-zA-ZÀ-ÿŒ'œ ]+) <i>" to "$1 $2 <i>") |
m (LSJ1 replacement) |
||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=kolos | |Transliteration C=kolos | ||
|Beta Code=ko/los | |Beta Code=ko/los | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=κόλον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[docked]], δόρυ Il.16.117; of oxen, [[stump-horned]] or [[hornless]], τὸ γένος τῶν βοῶν τὸ κ. Hdt.4.29; <b class="b3">ὦ κόλε</b>, addressed to a hegoat, Theoc.8.51 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); of the [[κεράστης]], Nic.''Th.''260.<br><span class="bld">2</span> a kind of goat [[without horns]], prob. the animal described by Str.7.4.8, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κόλος μάχη</b>, name of Il.8, Sch.Il.8 init.; cf. [[κολοβομάχη]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext= | |elnltext=κόλος -ον [~ κόλος] afgeknot:; κόλον δόρυ speer zonder punt Il. 16.117; zonder horens:. τὸ γένος τῶν βοῶν τὸ κόλον het ongehorende soort runderen Hdt. 4.29. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: of cows and goats [[hornless]], [[with not fullgrown horns]] (Hdt., TheoC., Nic., H.), of a spear [[without point]] (Π 117), of battle [[broken off]] (sch. as name of [[Θ]]).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in [[κόλουρος]] [[with short tail]] (Plu.), as mathem. and astron. term [[stump]] (Hipparch. Astr., Hero, Nicom.); with [[κολουραῖος]] [[broken off]], [[steep]] ([[πέτρα]], Call.), [[κολούρα]] <b class="b2">hill etc.</b> (Hermione, Epid.), <b class="b3">κολουρίᾳ τῃ̃ ἀποτομίᾳ</b>, <b class="b3">κολουρῖτις γῆ</b>. [[Σικελοί]] H., [[κολούρωσις]] = [[κολόβωσις]] (Iamb.); Lat. LW [loanword] [[clūra]] [[ape]] (W.-Hofmann s. v., Leumann Sprache 1, 206 n. 8). -<br />Derivatives: After <b class="b3">κόλ-ουρος</b> prob.(?) <b class="b3">κόλ-ερος</b> [[with short-sheared wool-fleece]] (Arist.; oppos. <b class="b3">εὔ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἔπ-ερος</b>; s. [[εἶρος]]); further <b class="b3">κολόχειρ χείραργος</b> H. - Derived from [[κόλος]] or closely related two verbs: 1. [[κολάζω]], [[κολάσαι]], rarely with <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀντι-</b>, <b class="b3">προ-</b>, [[wring in]], [[chastise]], [[punish]], [[cut]] (IA); prob. denomin. [[κόλασις]] [[chastisment]] (IA.), <b class="b3">-ασμα</b> (Ar., X.), <b class="b3">-ασμός</b> (Plu.) <b class="b2">id.</b>; [[κολαστής]] [[punisher]] (trag., also Pl., Lys.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 36f.), also [[κολαστήρ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Arr.), with f. [[κολάστρια]] (Ezek.), [[κολάστειρα]] (AP); [[κολαστήριον]], adj. <b class="b3">-ος</b> [[punishment]], [[punishing]] (X., Ph.), [[κολαστικός]] [[punishing]] (Pl.). - 2. [[κολούω]], [[κολοῦσαι]], somet. with <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, [[mutilate]], [[limit]] (Il.); formation unclear; (cf. Schwyzer 683, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 374; s. also on [[κωλύω]]). From it [[κόλουσις]] [[docking]], [[cutting short]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">κολούσματα κλάσματα</b> [[H]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The archaic and dying [[κόλος]], which was in a way replaced by the expressive form [[κολοβός]], partly also by <b class="b3">κόλ-ουρος</b>, belongs as verbal noun to a Balto-Slavic, in Greek replaced by [[κολάπτω]] (s. v.) primary verb meaning [[beat]], [[hew]], [[cut off]], [[break off]], which left in Greek several continuants, s. [[κλάω]], [[κελεός]] m. (uncertain, improbable). The remarkable barytonesis (Schwyzer 459) may be connected with the passive meaning; perhaps [[κόλος]] was like [[stump]] orig. a substantive. A formal parallel is OCS [[kolъ]] [[πάσσαλος]], Russ. [[kol]] [[pole]] (prop. "splitoff, cut off piece of wood"?; cf. [[σκῶλος]] [[pointed pole]] to [[σκάλλω]]?); with lengthened grade Lith. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: of cows and goats [[hornless]], [[with not fullgrown horns]] (Hdt., TheoC., Nic., H.), of a spear [[without point]] (Π 117), of battle [[broken off]] (sch. as name of [[Θ]]).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in [[κόλουρος]] [[with short tail]] (Plu.), as mathem. and astron. term [[stump]] (Hipparch. Astr., Hero, Nicom.); with [[κολουραῖος]] [[broken off]], [[steep]] ([[πέτρα]], Call.), [[κολούρα]] <b class="b2">hill etc.</b> (Hermione, Epid.), <b class="b3">κολουρίᾳ τῃ̃ ἀποτομίᾳ</b>, <b class="b3">κολουρῖτις γῆ</b>. [[Σικελοί]] H., [[κολούρωσις]] = [[κολόβωσις]] (Iamb.); Lat. LW [loanword] [[clūra]] [[ape]] (W.-Hofmann s. v., Leumann Sprache 1, 206 n. 8). -<br />Derivatives: After <b class="b3">κόλ-ουρος</b> prob.(?) <b class="b3">κόλ-ερος</b> [[with short-sheared wool-fleece]] (Arist.; oppos. <b class="b3">εὔ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἔπ-ερος</b>; s. [[εἶρος]]); further <b class="b3">κολόχειρ χείραργος</b> H. - Derived from [[κόλος]] or closely related two verbs: 1. [[κολάζω]], [[κολάσαι]], rarely with <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀντι-</b>, <b class="b3">προ-</b>, [[wring in]], [[chastise]], [[punish]], [[cut]] (IA); prob. denomin. [[κόλασις]] [[chastisment]] (IA.), <b class="b3">-ασμα</b> (Ar., X.), <b class="b3">-ασμός</b> (Plu.) <b class="b2">id.</b>; [[κολαστής]] [[punisher]] (trag., also Pl., Lys.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 36f.), also [[κολαστήρ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Arr.), with f. [[κολάστρια]] (Ezek.), [[κολάστειρα]] (AP); [[κολαστήριον]], adj. <b class="b3">-ος</b> [[punishment]], [[punishing]] (X., Ph.), [[κολαστικός]] [[punishing]] (Pl.). - 2. [[κολούω]], [[κολοῦσαι]], somet. with <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, [[mutilate]], [[limit]] (Il.); formation unclear; (cf. Schwyzer 683, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 374; s. also on [[κωλύω]]). From it [[κόλουσις]] [[docking]], [[cutting short]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">κολούσματα κλάσματα</b> [[H]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The archaic and dying [[κόλος]], which was in a way replaced by the expressive form [[κολοβός]], partly also by <b class="b3">κόλ-ουρος</b>, belongs as verbal noun to a Balto-Slavic, in Greek replaced by [[κολάπτω]] (s. v.) primary verb meaning [[beat]], [[hew]], [[cut off]], [[break off]], which left in Greek several continuants, s. [[κλάω]], [[κελεός]] m. (uncertain, improbable). The remarkable barytonesis (Schwyzer 459) may be connected with the passive meaning; perhaps [[κόλος]] was like [[stump]] orig. a substantive. A formal parallel is OCS [[kolъ]] [[πάσσαλος]], Russ. [[kol]] [[pole]] (prop. "splitoff, cut off piece of wood"?; cf. [[σκῶλος]] [[pointed pole]] to [[σκάλλω]]?); with lengthened grade Lith. <b class="b2">kuõlas</b> [[pole]]. - The further history of [[κόλος]] is uncertain because the word is not often attested; so we don't know, whether we must start from a general meaning like [[stump]] or from a word with a special meaning, like [[hornless]] (from *broken off v. t.); cf. the history of [[κόλουρος]].- The parallels adduced are not very convincing; the verbs [[κολάπτω]], [[κολούω]], of unclear formation, point rather to a Pre-Greek complex. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''κόλος''': {kólos}<br />'''Meaning''': von Rindern und Ziegen [[hornlos]], [[mit nicht ausgewachsenen Hörnern]] (Hdt., Theok., Nik., H.), vom Speer [[ohne Spitze]] (Π 117), vom Kampf [[abgebrochen]] (Sch. als Benennung des Θ).<br />'''Composita''': Als Vorderglied in [[κόλουρος]] [[stutzschwänzig]] (Plu.), als mathem. und astron. Terminus [[stumpf]] (Hipparch. Astr., Hero, Nikom.); dazu [[κολουραῖος]] [[abgebrochen]], [[steil]] ([[πέτρα]], Kall.), κολούρα ‘Hügel o. ä.’ (Hermione, Epid.), | |ftr='''κόλος''': {kólos}<br />'''Meaning''': von Rindern und Ziegen [[hornlos]], [[mit nicht ausgewachsenen Hörnern]] (Hdt., Theok., Nik., H.), vom Speer [[ohne Spitze]] (Π 117), vom Kampf [[abgebrochen]] (Sch. als Benennung des Θ).<br />'''Composita''': Als Vorderglied in [[κόλουρος]] [[stutzschwänzig]] (Plu.), als mathem. und astron. Terminus [[stumpf]] (Hipparch. Astr., Hero, Nikom.); dazu [[κολουραῖος]] [[abgebrochen]], [[steil]] ([[πέτρα]], Kall.), κολούρα ‘Hügel o. ä.’ (Hermione, Epid.), κολουρίᾳ· τῇ [[ἀποτομία]], [[κολουρῖτις]]· γῆ. Σικελοί H., [[κολούρωσις]] = [[κολόβωσις]] (Iamb.); lat. LW ''clūra'' ‘(Schwanz)affe’ (W.-Hofmann s. v., Leumann Sprache 1, 206 A. 8). — Nach [[κόλουρος]] wohl [[κόλερος]] [[mit kurzgeschorenem Wollvlies]] (Arist.; Gegensatz εὔ-, [[ἔπερος]]; s. [[εἶρος]]); außerdem [[κολόχειρ]]· χείραργος H.<br />'''Derivative''': Von [[κόλος]] abgeleitet oder damit nahe verwandt sind zwei Verba: 1. [[κολάζω]], κολάσαι, vereinzelt mit συν-, ἀντι-, προ-, [[einzwängen]], [[züchtigen]], [[bestrafen]], [[beschneiden]] (ion. att.); wohl Denominativum. Davon [[κόλασις]] [[Züchtigung]], [[Beschneidung]] (ion. att.), -ασμα (Ar., X. u. a.), -ασμός (Plu.) [[Züchtigung]]; [[κολαστής]] [[Zuchtmeister]] (Trag., auch Pl., Lys. u. a.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 36f.), auch [[κολαστήρ]] ib. (Arr.), mit f. [[κολάστρια]] (Ezek.), [[κολάστειρα]] (''AP''); [[κολαστήριον]], Adj. -ος [[Züchtigungsmittel]], [[züchtigend]] (X., Ph. u. a.), [[κολαστικός]] [[züchtigend]] (Pl. usw.). — 2. [[κολούω]], κολοῦσαι, vereinzelt mit περι-, κατα-, ἀπο-, [[verstümmeln]], [[beschneiden]], [[beschränken]], [[Einhalt tun]] (seit Il.); Bildung unklar; scheint zunächst einen ''u''-Stamm vorauszusetzen (vgl. Schwyzer 683, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 374; s. auch zu [[κωλύω]]). Davon [[κόλουσις]] [[das Beschneiden]], [[das Beschränken]] (Arist. usw.), κολούσματα· κλάσματα H.<br />'''Etymology''': Das altertümliche und absterbende [[κόλος]], das von der expressiven Erweiterung [[κολοβός]], gewissermaßen auch von [[κόλουρος]] ersetzt wurde, gehört als Verbalnomen zu einem im Baltisch-Slavischen erhaltenen, im Griechischen von [[κολάπτω]] (s. d.) ersetzten primären Verb der Bedeutung [[schlagen]], [[hauen]], [[abschlagen]], [[abbrechen]], das im Griechischen auch sonst eine Reihe verschiedener Ableger hinterlassen hat, s. [[κλάω]], [[κελεός]] m. weiteren Hinweisen. Die auffallende Barytonese (Schwyzer 459) mag mit der passiven Bedeutung zusammenhängen; vielleicht war [[κόλος]] wie ''stumpf'' ursprünglich Substantiv. Ein formales Gegenstück bietet aksl. ''kolъ'' [[πάσσαλος]], russ. ''kol'' [[Pfahl]], [[Stange]], [[Zaunpfahl]] (eig. "Abspaltung, Abhauung, abgespaltenes Stück Holz"?; vgl. [[σκῶλος]] [[Spitzpfahl]] zur Sippe von [[σκάλλω]]); daneben mit Dehnstufe lit. ''kuõlas'' [[Pfahl]]. — Wie die Bedeutungsentwicklung für [[κόλος]] abgelaufen ist, bleibt wegen der Spärlichkeit der literarischen Belege ungewiß; somit ist nicht zu entscheiden, ob wir von einer allgemeinen Bed. [[stumpf]] auszugehen haben mit allerhand sekundären Spezialisierungen oder ob umgekehrt ein Wort spezieller Bedeutung, z. B. [[hornlos]] (aus *[[abgebrochen]] o. ä.) auf andere Gegenstände gelegentlich übertragen wurde; vgl. den Vorgang bei [[κόλουρος]].<br />'''Page''' 1,902-903 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=[[κοντός]]). Σχετίζεται μέ τίς λέξεις [[κολοβός]], [[κολάζω]], ὅπου δές γιά παράγωγα. | |mantxt=(=[[κοντός]]). Σχετίζεται μέ τίς λέξεις [[κολοβός]], [[κολάζω]], ὅπου δές γιά παράγωγα. | ||
}} | }} |