πήγανον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, [[rue]], [[Ruta graveolens]], <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.138</span>, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist. 177</span> (a), <span class="bibl">Alex.127.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.3.4</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>413</span>; <b class="b3">π. ὀρεινόν, ἄγριον</b>, [[mountain rue]], [[Ruta halepensis]], Dsc.3.45 (but <b class="b3">π. ἄγριον</b>, = [[μῶλυ]], ib.46): [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἐν δελίνῳ οὐδ' ἐν πηγάνῳ</b>, i.e. scarcely at the [[edge]] or [[beginning]] of a thing, because these herbs were planted for borders in gardens, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>480</span>; cf. [[περίκηπος]].

|elnltext=πήγανον -ου, τό [πήγνυμι] wijnruit (een plant).

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[rue]], [[Ruta graveolens]] (Diocl. Gr., com., Thphr.).<br />Other forms: cf. [[παίκανον]] bel.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἀγριο-πήγανον</b> [[Syrian rue]] (H., Aët.), <b class="b3">πηγαν-έλαιον</b> [[rue oil]] (medic.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πηγάν-ιον</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Thphr., Nic.); adj. <b class="b3">-ινος</b>, <b class="b3">-ειος</b> (Gal.), <b class="b3">-όεις</b> (Nic.) [[belonging to the rue]], <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[rue-like]] (Thphr.); <b class="b3">-ίτης οἶνος</b> (Gp.), <b class="b3">-ῖτις χολή</b> (Sopat.; Redard 98); <b class="b3">-ηρά</b> f., <b class="b3">-ηρόν</b> n. [[rue plaster]] (medic.); <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> to [[be like a rue]] (Dsc., Gal.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[λάχανον]], [[βάκανον]], [[πλάτανος]], [[ῥάφανος]] a. other pl.names; with Lat. [[pāgina]] formally identical, but prob. independent. Usu. (since Plu.; Prellwitz, Bq, Benveniste Origines 47, Strömberg Pfl.namen 144) connected with [[πήγνυμι]], what (in spite of Strömberg [[l.c.]], who starts from [[πήγνυμι]] in the incidental meaning [[plant]]) has not yet been sufficiently explained semantically. As long as no argumentation has been found rather a loan (Chantraine Form. 200, Schwyzer 490). - Furnée 162 adduces <b class="b3">φαίκανον πήγανον</b> H., which proves Pre-Greek origin.

|esmgtx=τό bot. [[ruda]] γρά(ψον) (ὀνόματα) κασσιτέρῳ· κρόμυον, πήγανον, λίβανος <b class="b3">graba los nombres en estaño: cebolla, ruda, incienso</b> SM 96A 23