κόμμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, [[gum]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.86</span>,<span class="bibl">96</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>33</span>, etc.; obtained from [[Acacia arabica]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.1.3</span>, Dsc.1.101.—Foreign word, <span class="bibl">Ath.2.66f</span>, prob. Egypt. [[kemai]], commonly indecl., as in Il.cc., Gal.18(1).808; also declined, gen. κόμμεως <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.192</span>, Gal.10.374; dat. κόμμει <span class="bibl">Str.12.7.3</span> (fem.), Dsc.1.66, Gal.12.718, κόμμιδι <span class="bibl">Crobyl.10</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.86</span> (ap.<span class="title">AB</span>104).

|elnltext=κόμμι, τό gom.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[India-rubber]] (Hdt., Hp., Arist., Thphr.);<br />Other forms: indecl. or <b class="b3">-εως</b>, <b class="b3">-ει</b> (<b class="b3">-ιδι</b>)<br />Derivatives: [[κομμίδιον]] (Hippiatr., sch.), <b class="b3">κομμι(δ)ώδης</b> [[rubber-like]] (Arist., Thphr.), [[κομμίζω]] <b class="b2">be like k.</b> (Dsc.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Egypt.<br />Etymology: From Egypt. [[kemai]], [[kema]], [[kmjt]], Copt. [[kommi]] (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 417). From [[κόμμι]] Lat. <b class="b2">cummi(s</b>), younger [[gummi]]; from there the Europ. forms. Independent loans from Egyptian (Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 171; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 166) would hardly have resulted in the same form in both languages.

|ftr='''κόμμι''': {kómmi}<br />'''Forms''': indekl. oder -εως, -ει (-ιδι)<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Gummi]] (Hdt., Hp., Arist., Thphr. usw.);<br />'''Derivative''': davon [[κομμίδιον]] (Hippiatr., Sch.), κομμι(δ)ώδης [[gummiähnlich]] (Arist., Thphr.), [[κομμίζω]] [[Gummi ähnlich sein]] (Dsk.).<br />'''Etymology''': Aus ägypt. ''kemai'', ''kema·'' (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 417). Aus [[κόμμι]] lat. ''cummi''(''s''), jünger ''gummi''; daraus die europ. Formen. Bei unabhängiger Entlehnung aus dem Ägyptischen (Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 171; dazu Kretschmer Glotta 16, 166) wären die beiden Sprachen schwerlich auf dieselbe Form gekommen.<br />'''Page''' 1,909

|esmgtx=τό [[goma]] obtenida de la Acacia arabica κόμι μετὰ οἴνου καὶ μέλιτος δὸς εἰς τὴν ὄψιν μυρίσασθαι <b class="b3">dales goma con vino y miel para que se unten la cara</b> P VII 179 para hacer tinta Τυφωνίου μέλανος γραφή· ... μίλτου Τυφῶνος, ἀσβέστου, κονίας, ἀρτεμισίας μονοκλώνου, κόμεως <b class="b3">escrito con tinta de Tifón: sangre de Tifón, amianto, cal viva, artemisa de un solo tallo, goma</b> P XII 99