καρίς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(v. sub fin.), ἡ, prob. a general term for small crustaceans, incl. <b class="b2">shrimp (Crangon</b>) and <b class="b2">prawn (Palaemon</b>), <span class="bibl">Anan.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 525a33</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>3</span>; Dor.κουρίς <span class="bibl">Epich.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.26</span>, cf.Hsch., or κωρίς <span class="bibl">Epich.89</span>. [ῐ in Anan. [[l.c.]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1522</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Cratin.283</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.7</span>, <span class="bibl">107</span>: later ῑ, gen. ῖδος, <span class="bibl">Arar.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Archestr. <span class="title">Fr.</span>25</span>, Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.287c</span>.]

|elnltext=καρίς -ίδος, ἡ garnaal.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">name of small crustaceans;</b> see Thompson Fishes s. v.<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> (Anan., old com.), <b class="b3">-ῖδος</b> (middl. com.), also [[κουρίς]], [[κωρίς]] (Epich., Sophr.)<br />Derivatives: [[καρίδιον]] (Arist.), [[καριδάριον]] (Anaxandr.); [[καριδόω]] (<b class="b3">τὸ σῶμα</b>) <b class="b2">(move the body) like a καρίς, wriggle, twist about like a shrimp</b> (Anaxandr.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Ath. 3, 106b <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοῦ κάρα τὸ πλεῖστον γὰρ μέρος τοῦ σώματος ἡ κεφαλη ἀπηνέγκατο</b>, clearly a folketymology, which was accepted by Ehrlich KZ 39, 556f.: [[καρίς]] from <b class="b3">*καρσ-ίς</b>, [[κουρίς]], [[κωρίς]] aus <b class="b3">*κορσίς</b>; for the last basis in any case there is no support (cf. on [[κόρση]]). Rather to [[κάραβος]] as popular short form; also [[κουρίς]], [[κωρίς]] must be popular formations. Bechtel, Gr. Dial. 1, 58 a. 2, 243f. assumed <b class="b3">*καϜαρις</b> resp. <b class="b3">*κωϜαρις</b>. Cf. Adjarian Mélanges Boisacq 1, 4, who considers [[καρίς]] together with Arm. [[karič]] [[scorpion]] as an Asiatic loan. The variation is not understood; DELG pleads for an association with [[κώρα]], [[κούρα]] [[girl]] (hardly understandable). The variation may well point to a Pre-Greek word.

|ftr='''καρίς''': -ίδος (Anan., alte Kom.), -ῖδος (mittl. Kom. u. a.),<br />{kārís}<br />'''Forms''': auch [[κουρίς]], [[κωρίς]] (Epich., Sophr.)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': Ben. kleiner Krebstiere; Näheres bei Thompson Fishes s. v.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[καρίδιον]] (Arist.), [[καριδάριον]] (Anaxandr.); [[καριδόω]] (τὸ [[σῶμα]]) ‘(den Körper) wie eine [[καρίς]] bewegen’ (Anaxandr.).<br />'''Etymology''': Nach Ath. 3, 106b ἀπὸ τοῦ [[κάρα]]· τὸ πλεῖστον γὰρ [[μέρος]] τοῦ σώματος ἡ κεφαλὴ ἀπηνέγκατο, eine offenbare Volksetymologie, die von Ehrlich KZ 39, 556f. weiter ausgeführt worden ist: [[καρίς]] aus *καρσίς, [[κουρίς]], [[κωρίς]] aus *κορσίς; wenigstens für die letztgenannte Grundform fehlt jede Stütze (vgl. zu [[κόρση]]). Eher zu [[κάραβος]] als volkstümliche Kurzform; auch in [[κουρίς]], [[κωρίς]] müssen volkstümliche Bildungen vorliegen. Vgl. noch Adjarian Mélanges Boisacq 1, 4, der [[καρίς]] zusammen mit arm. ''karič'' [[Skorpion]] als ein asiatisches LW betrachtet.<br />'''Page''' 1,788-789