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ἔναρα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=enara | |Transliteration C=enara | ||
|Beta Code=e)/nara | |Beta Code=e)/nara | ||
|Definition=ων, τά, (ἐναίρω) only pl., [[arms and trappings of a slain foe]], [[spoils]], φέρειν ἔ. βροτόεντα | |Definition=ων, τά, ([[ἐναίρω]]) only pl., [[arms and trappings of a slain foe]], [[spoils]], φέρειν ἔ. βροτόεντα Il.6.480; φέρομαι 8.534; <b class="b3">πόλλ' ἔ. Τρώων</b> [[taken from]] them, 13.268; so ἔ. βροτόεντα Δόλωνος 10.570: generally, [[spoil]], [[booty]], [[τὴν]] ([[φόρμιγγα]]) ἄρετ' ἐξ ἐνάρων 9.188, cf. 6.68, Hes.''Sc.'' 367.—Ep. word (used by [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''177 (lyr.)) for Trag. [[σκῦλα]], [[λάφυρα]]. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[the weapons of a fallen opponent]] (Il., Hes. Sc. 367).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ἐναρο-κτάντας</b>, of death (A. Fr. 151 [lyr.]), <b class="b3">ἐναρη-φόρος</b> <b class="b2">carrying the ἔ.</b> (APl.); also <b class="b3">ἐναρσ-φόρος</b> surname of Ares (Hes. Sc. 192), also name of a hero (Alcm.) with [[σ]] in the compound after [[ἐγχεσπάλος]] (Leumann Glotta 15, 155f., Schwyzer 336).<br />Derivatives: Denomin. verbs: [[ἐναίρω]], aor. [[ἐναρεῖν]] (<b class="b3">ἐξ-</b> Hes. Sc. 329) <b class="b2">take away the ἔ.</b>, euphemistic for [[kill]] (Il.); also <b class="b3">ἐναρί-μβροτος</b> [[killing men]] (Pi.; after <b class="b3">φθεισί-μβροτος</b>); (younger) [[ἐναρίζω]], aor. [[ἐναρίξαι]] (Il.; in Hom. often <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>; also <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατ-</b>) <b class="b2">id.</b>.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Schwyzer IF 30, 440f. compared Skt. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[the weapons of a fallen opponent]] (Il., Hes. Sc. 367).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ἐναρο-κτάντας</b>, of death (A. Fr. 151 [lyr.]), <b class="b3">ἐναρη-φόρος</b> <b class="b2">carrying the ἔ.</b> (APl.); also <b class="b3">ἐναρσ-φόρος</b> surname of Ares (Hes. Sc. 192), also name of a hero (Alcm.) with [[σ]] in the compound after [[ἐγχεσπάλος]] (Leumann Glotta 15, 155f., Schwyzer 336).<br />Derivatives: Denomin. verbs: [[ἐναίρω]], aor. [[ἐναρεῖν]] (<b class="b3">ἐξ-</b> Hes. Sc. 329) <b class="b2">take away the ἔ.</b>, euphemistic for [[kill]] (Il.); also <b class="b3">ἐναρί-μβροτος</b> [[killing men]] (Pi.; after <b class="b3">φθεισί-μβροτος</b>); (younger) [[ἐναρίζω]], aor. [[ἐναρίξαι]] (Il.; in Hom. often <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>; also <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατ-</b>) <b class="b2">id.</b>.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Schwyzer IF 30, 440f. compared Skt. <b class="b2">sánara-</b>, [[ἅπ]]. [[λεγ]]. (RV. 1, 96, 8) of uncertain meaning. Connection with Skt. <b class="b2">sanóti</b> [[win]] (cf. [[ἄνυμι]]) would give for [[ἔναρα]] the original meaning [[gain]], [[booty]]; one would have to accept psilosis. - Hardly an [[r-n-]]stem with Schwyzer 518. On the meaning Trümpy Fachausdrücke 86ff. S. also [[ἔντεα]]. | ||
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