γῆρυς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. γᾶρυς, <span class="bibl">B.5.15</span>, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>65, υος, ἡ, [[voice]], [[speech]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.437</span>; στονόεσσα γ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>186</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ὀρφεία γ</b>., i.e. Orpheus, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 969</span>; Κολχίδα γῆρυν ἱεῖσα <span class="bibl">A.R.4.731</span>: in later Prose, Plu.2.397c: metaph. of the [[voice]] of passion, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.373</span>. (Cf. Oir. [[gāir]], [[gairm]] 'shout', Welsh [[gawr]], [[garm]].)  

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[voice]], [[speech]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[γᾶρυς]], <b class="b3">-υος</b><br />Derivatives: [[γηρύω]], [[γαρύω]] [[sing]], [[speak]] (h. Merc.), [[γήρυμα]] (A.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [352] <b class="b2">*geh₂ru-</b> [[voice]], [[sound]]<br />Etymology: Comparable forms are found in Celtic and Germanic. However, these have often a short vowel: from Germanic one cites Goth. [[kara]] f. [[care]], [[solicitude]] and OE [[cearu]] f. <b class="b2">id.</b>, OHG [[chara]] f. <b class="b2">lament(ation)</b>; OIr. [[ad-gair]] < <b class="b2">*gar-et</b>. (But LIV 142 reconstructs <b class="b2">*gr̥-i̯e-)</b>. Further there are forms with [[-rr-]]: Lat. [[garrio]], with which Gr. [[γαρριώμεθα]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]; hardly with expressive gemination) is connected. For [[γῆρυς]] one assumes lengthened grade, but this is quite improbable in PIE (especially in the case of a); it is evident to reconstruct <b class="b2">*geh₂r-</b>. But one cites OIr. [[gāir]] f. [[cry]], Welsh [[gawr]] [[crying]], [[battle]]. Perhaps the group must be split (in this way also LIV, for semantic reasons); a reconstruction <b class="b2">*ǵar-</b> is impossible, as PIE did not have an a.

|ftr='''γῆρυς''': dor. γᾶρυς, -υος<br />{gē̃rus}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Stimme]], [[Ton]], [[Ruf]] (poet. seit Il., späte Prosa).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[γηρύω]], [[γαρύω]] [[anstimmen]], [[singen]], [[verkünden]] (poet. seit ''h''. ''Merc''., Hes.) mit [[γήρυμα]] (A., Plu.).<br />'''Etymology''': Isolierter hochsprachlicher Vertreter einer Sippe, die namentlich im Keltischen zahlreich repräsentiert ist; Dehnstufe wie in [[γῆρυς]] u. a. in air. ''gāir'' f. [[Geschrei]]. Aus dem Germanischen werden hierhergestellt got. ''kara'' f. [[Sorge]] und die damit identischen ags. ''cearu'' f. ib., ahd. ''chara'' f. [[Wehklage]]; vereinzelte entlegene Bildungen aus dem Armenischen und dem Iranischen verzeichnen WP. 1, 537, Pok. 352 und W.-Hofmann s. ''garriō''. Aus dem Griechischen noch mit expressiver Gemination [[γαρριώμεθα]]· λοιδορούμεθα H., s. d.<br />'''Page''' 1,305