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|Transliteration C=elos | |Transliteration C=elos | ||
|Beta Code=e(/los | |Beta Code=e(/los | ||
|Definition=εος, τό, < | |Definition=εος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[marsh-meadow]], ἵπποι ἕλος κάτα βουκολέοντο Il.20.221, cf. 4.483: generally, [[marshy ground]], ἂν δόνακας καὶ ἕλος Od.14.474, cf. Hdt.1.191, Th.1.110, ''Inscr.Cypr.''135.9 H. (Idalium), X.''HG''1.2.7, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[backwater]], <b class="b3">δάσκιον ἕ.</b> A.R.2.1283. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[marsh-meadow]], [[marshy ground]] (Il.); in H. <b class="b3">ἕλη σύνδενδροι τόποι</b> (cf. the etymology below).<br />Compounds: As 1. member thematically lengthened in <b class="b3">ἐλεό-θρεπτος</b> [[grown on marshy meadows]] (Β 776), <b class="b3">ἑλεο-σέλινον</b> <b class="b2">celery from ...</b> (Thphr., Dsc.), also <b class="b3">ἑλειο-</b> through contraction from <b class="b3">ἕλειον σέλ</b>.; also in <b class="b3">ἑλειο-βάτης</b> [[going through]], [[living in marshes]] (A. Pers. 39 [anap.]); from <b class="b3">τὰ ἕλεια</b> [[or with metrical lengthening]]; - with elision in [[ἑλεορέω]] <b class="b2">be a surveyor of marshes (forester? s. below.)</b> (Erythrae IVa), from <b class="b3">*ἑλεο-(Ϝ)όρος</b>. Unclear [[ἑλεσπίδας]] (s. v.); cf. also [[ἑλίχρυσος]].<br />Derivatives: [[ἕλειος]] [[marshy]] (Ion.-Att.), [[Ἐλεία]] <b class="b2">surname of Artemis (Kos), ἑλώδης `id.</b> (Hp., Th.), [[ἑλείτης]] [[growing in marshes]] (Dion. Byz.), also surname of Apollon (Cyprus; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 12, 24, 208; on the formation s. Schwyzer 500); <b class="b3">ἑλει-ήτης</b> ([[λέων]] Call. Fr. [[an]]. 88).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [901] <b class="b2">*selos</b> [[marsh]]<br />Etymology: Inherited word, identical with Skt. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[marsh-meadow]], [[marshy ground]] (Il.); in H. <b class="b3">ἕλη σύνδενδροι τόποι</b> (cf. the etymology below).<br />Compounds: As 1. member thematically lengthened in <b class="b3">ἐλεό-θρεπτος</b> [[grown on marshy meadows]] (Β 776), <b class="b3">ἑλεο-σέλινον</b> <b class="b2">celery from ...</b> (Thphr., Dsc.), also <b class="b3">ἑλειο-</b> through contraction from <b class="b3">ἕλειον σέλ</b>.; also in <b class="b3">ἑλειο-βάτης</b> [[going through]], [[living in marshes]] (A. Pers. 39 [anap.]); from <b class="b3">τὰ ἕλεια</b> [[or with metrical lengthening]]; - with elision in [[ἑλεορέω]] <b class="b2">be a surveyor of marshes (forester? s. below.)</b> (Erythrae IVa), from <b class="b3">*ἑλεο-(Ϝ)όρος</b>. Unclear [[ἑλεσπίδας]] (s. v.); cf. also [[ἑλίχρυσος]].<br />Derivatives: [[ἕλειος]] [[marshy]] (Ion.-Att.), [[Ἐλεία]] <b class="b2">surname of Artemis (Kos), ἑλώδης `id.</b> (Hp., Th.), [[ἑλείτης]] [[growing in marshes]] (Dion. Byz.), also surname of Apollon (Cyprus; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 12, 24, 208; on the formation s. Schwyzer 500); <b class="b3">ἑλει-ήτης</b> ([[λέων]] Call. Fr. [[an]]. 88).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [901] <b class="b2">*selos</b> [[marsh]]<br />Etymology: Inherited word, identical with Skt. <b class="b2">sáras-</b> n. [[pond]], IE <b class="b2">*sélos</b>; [[ἕλειος]] = Skt. <b class="b2">sarasíya-</b>. (Not to Lat. [[silva]] or [[ὕλη]], in spite of H. and Thess. [[ὑλορέων]] beside Erythr. [[ἑλεορέων]]; see Wahrmann Glotta 19, 165).) | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἕλος''': {hélos}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[feuchte Wiese]], [[sumpfige Niederung]], [[Marschland]] (seit Il.); nach H. | |ftr='''ἕλος''': {hélos}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[feuchte Wiese]], [[sumpfige Niederung]], [[Marschland]] (seit Il.); nach H. ἕλη· σύνδενδροι τόποι (vgl. unten zur Etymologie).<br />'''Composita''': Als Vorderglied thematisch erweitert in [[ἐλεόθρεπτος]] [[auf feuchten Wiesen erwachsen]] (Β 776, Nik.; Beiwort von [[σέλινον]]), [[ἑλεοσέλινον]] [[Sumpfeppich]] (Thphr., Dsk.), auch ἑλειο- durch Zusammenrückung aus ἕλειον σέλ.; auch in [[ἑλειοβάτης]] [[durch Sümpfe gehend]], [[in Sümpfen wohnend]] (A. ''Pers''. 39 [anap.]) u. a.; von τὰ ἕλεια oder mit metrischer Dehnung; — mit Elision in ἑλεορέω ‘Wiesenaufseher (Waldaufseher? s. u.) sein’ (Erythrae IV<sup>a</sup>), von *ἑλεο-(ϝ)όρος. Unklar [[ἑλεσπίδας]] (s. d.); vgl. noch [[ἑλίχρυσος]].<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἕλειος]] [[sumpfig]] (ion. att.), Ἑλεία Bein. der Artemis (Kos), [[ἑλώδης]] [[sumpfig]] (Hp., Th. u. a.), [[ἑλείτης]] [[in Sümpfen wachsend]] (Dion. Byz.), auch Bein. des Apollon (Kypros; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 12, 24, 208; zur Bildung noch Schwyzer 500 m. Lit.); [[ἑλειήτης]] ([[λέων]] Kall. ''Fr''. ''an''. 88).<br />'''Etymology''': Altererbtes Wort, mit aind. ''sáras''- n. [[Teich]] identisch, idg. *''sélos''; [[ἕλειος]] = aind. ''sarasíya''-. Dagegen bleiben sowohl lat. ''silva'' wie [[ὕλη]] fern (trotz der Erklärung bei H. und trotz thess. ὑλορέων neben erythr. ἑλεορέων; dazu Wahrmann Glotta 19, 165); vgl. W.-Hofmann s. ''silva''.<br />'''Page''' 1,501-502 | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[bog]] | |woodrun=[[bog]] | ||
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