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δόλων: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=dolon | |Transliteration C=dolon | ||
|Beta Code=do/lwn | |Beta Code=do/lwn | ||
|Definition=ωνος, ὁ, < | |Definition=ωνος, ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[flying jib]], Plb.16.15.2, D.S.20.61.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[spar which carries such a sail]], Poll.1.91.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[secret weapon]], [[poniard]], [[stiletto]], Plu.''TG''10.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[fishing-rod]] (?), Artem.2.14. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ωνος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: 1. name of a front sail (Plb., D. S.) or the spar on which such sail (Poll.), Lat. LW [loanword] [[dolō]] (Liv.); adj. [[δολωνικός]] (Pap.). - 2. [[secret weapon]], [[stiletto]] (Plu. TG 10);<br />Derivatives: Demin. <b class="b3">δολίσκος δόλων</b>, [[παραξιφίς]] H. Lat. [[dolō]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Varro).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]/XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The [[secret waepon]] could be from [[δόλος]]. - On [[δόλων]] as a sail nothing can be said. (Connection with [[δέλτος]] (s. v.), OHG, NHG [[Zelt]] is very weak.) DELG is convinced that it is one word; I don't known why. Cf. | |etymtx=-ωνος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: 1. name of a front sail (Plb., D. S.) or the spar on which such sail (Poll.), Lat. LW [loanword] [[dolō]] (Liv.); adj. [[δολωνικός]] (Pap.). - 2. [[secret weapon]], [[stiletto]] (Plu. TG 10);<br />Derivatives: Demin. <b class="b3">δολίσκος δόλων</b>, [[παραξιφίς]] H. Lat. [[dolō]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Varro).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]/XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The [[secret waepon]] could be from [[δόλος]]. - On [[δόλων]] as a sail nothing can be said. (Connection with [[δέλτος]] (s. v.), OHG, NHG [[Zelt]] is very weak.) DELG is convinced that it is one word; I don't known why. Cf. Rougé, Organisation du commerce maritime 59. | ||
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|ftr='''δόλων''': -ωνος<br />{dólōn}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': 1. Ben. eines Vordersegels (Plb., D. S.) bzw. der zugehörigen Stange (Poll.), lat. LW ''dolō'' (seit Liv.); davon [[δολωνικός]] (Pap.). — 2. [[Art Stockdegen]], [[Stilett]] (Plu. ''TG'' 10);<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum [[δολίσκος]] | |ftr='''δόλων''': -ωνος<br />{dólōn}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': 1. Ben. eines Vordersegels (Plb., D. S.) bzw. der zugehörigen Stange (Poll.), lat. LW ''dolō'' (seit Liv.); davon [[δολωνικός]] (Pap.). — 2. [[Art Stockdegen]], [[Stilett]] (Plu. ''TG'' 10);<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum [[δολίσκος]]· [[δόλων]], [[παραξιφίς]] H. Lat. ''dolō'' ib. (seit Varro).<br />'''Etymology''': Im Sinn von [[Stockdegen]] lassen sich [[δόλων]] ''dolō'' unbedenklich aus [[δόλος]], ''dolus'' herleiten ("der Meuchler"); dabei könnte [[δόλων]] ebensowohl aus dem früher belegten ''dolō'' entlehnt sein wie umgekehrt. — Über [[δόλων]] als Benennung eines Segels und das daraus entlehnte ''dolō'' läßt sich wegen der rein technischen, streng spezialisierten Bedeutung nichts Bestimmtes sagen. Die Zusammenstellung mit [[δέλτος]] (s. d.), ahd. nhd. ''Zelt'', aksl. ''dlanъ'' [[flache Hand]] usw. (Fick 3, 159, WP. 1, 811) ruht auf einer allgemeinen formalen, begrifflich sehr schwachen Ähnlichkeit; die Anknüpfung an lat. ''dolāre'' [[behauen]] und Verw. (s. [[δαιδάλλω]]) setzt die bei Poll. 1, 91 belegte Bedeutung [[Segelstange]] als die primäre voraus (vgl. [[ἱστός]]).<br />'''Page''' 1,408 | ||
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