δείλαιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, (ος, ον <span class="title">IG</span>14.1722.7), lengthd. form of [[δειλός]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): —[[wretched]], [[sorry]], [[paltry]], not in Hom., freq. in Trag., especially of persons, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>580</span> (lyr.), etc.; δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1347</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">δ. χάρις</b> a [[sorry]] kindness, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>517</span>; <b class="b3">δ. σποδός</b> [[paltry]] dust, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>758</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἄχεα, ἀλγηδών, δύα</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.145</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>513</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1311</span> (lyr.); γῆρας <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>156</span> (lyr.): sometimes found in Com. (v. infr.) and Prose, <span class="bibl">Lys.24.23</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.172</span>: in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.29b</span>. (The penultimate is short in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1311</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>849</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>279</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>139</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>165</span>, etc.)

|dgtxt=-α, -ον<br /><b class="num">1</b> de pers. [[acobardado]], [[desgraciado]], [[desdichado]] δειλαίαν παράκοπον ὧδε τείρεις; A.<i>Pr</i>.580, γέρων E.<i>Ep</i>.3.22, [[βρέφος]] Call.<i>Cer</i>.100, μᾶτερ Call.<i>Cer</i>.83, cf. A.R.3.464, Νινευη [[LXX]] <i>Na</i>.3.7, πικρὸν [[ἄλγος]] δειλαίοις γονέεσσι <i>IG</i> 2².12629 (II d.C.), ἐμὲ δειλαίην ... ἵξεται ἦμαρ Q.S.5.557, cf. Nonn.<i>D</i>.4.143, 47.410<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de rel. τὰς φρένας Hippon.44.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>como pred. κεῖται θανὼν δ. A.<i>Pers</i>.325, κεῖται νεκρὸς ... δ. ... [[εἰν]] ᾌδου δόμοις S.<i>Ant</i>.1241, ὄλωλα δ. S.<i>El</i>.1482, δειλαία δειλαίων κυρεῖς te sientes desgraciada entre las desgraciadas</i> S.<i>El</i>.849, δ. ... κατηύχετο S.<i>Tr</i>.763, Ἠλέκτρα, τὸν ἀεὶ πατρὸς δειλαία στενάχουσ' S.<i>El</i>.1076, κλαῖε ... δ. S.<i>Tr</i>.906, cf. Ar.<i>Nu</i>.709, 1504, <i>V</i>.40, φράζε, γύναι, ... πῶς δὲ θανοῦσα ἦλθες δειλαία [[δύσγαμος]] εἰς Ἀΐδαν <i>MAMA</i> 7.201.6 (Frigia I d.C.), πῶς οὖν οὐκ ἂν δειλαιότατος εἴην Lys.24.23, δείλαιοί εἰσιν, ὅτι ἠσέβησαν εἰς ἐμέ [[LXX]] <i>Os</i>.7.13, cf. Plu.2.22c, σε γείνατο μήτηρ δείλαιον καὶ ἄναλκιν Q.S.5.187, c. gen. δείλαιοι τῆς εὐσεβείας desgraciados por la piedad</i> Gr.Naz.M.35.416C<br /><b class="num">•</b>frec. voc. δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ S.<i>OT</i> 1346, cf. Theoc.4.60, Nonn.<i>D</i>.47.161, δ. ἐγὼ S.<i>Ant</i>.1310, cf. Luc.<i>Merc.Cond</i>.30, οἴμοι, ἔχω μαθὼν [[δείλαιος]] S.<i>Ant</i>.1272, cf. Ar.<i>Eq</i>.139, <i>V</i>.165, <i>Nu</i>.1473, Theoc.15.69, Ach.Tat.2.24.2, 5.25.4, δειλαίη (<i>sic</i>) μήτερ <i>SEG</i> 33.849.5 (Mauritania I d.C.), [[δείλαιος]], ὡς ἐς πολλὰ τἀπορεῖν ἔχω S.<i>Tr</i>.1243, cf. Call.<i>Fr</i>.93.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. (ὁ) δ. Aeschin.1.172, Ph.1.311, 2.554, μέστ' ἐπὶ νεύροις δειλαίῳ ... ὀστέα μῶνον ἐλείφθη Call.<i>Cer</i>.93, [[Ἄρτεμις]] ... δειλαίην ἐρέθιζε Nonn.<i>D</i>.48.751, cf. Babr.118.7, plu. οἱ δείλαιοι Ph.1.176, Iul.<i>Or</i>.1.29b, <i>PLond</i>.1678.2 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>de anim., Theoc.4.13, 14, [[ἀλώπηξ]] Babr.53.1, cf. 95.41, νεβροί Q.S.3.172, δειλαίῃ τρήρωνι φόνον ... ἐφέηκε Q.S.12.18, cf. Opp.<i>H</i>.1.785, 4.73, 401.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de cosas [[triste]], [[miserable]] μέγιστον σῶμα δειλαίας σποδοῦ un gran cuerpo reducido a miserable ceniza</i> S.<i>El</i>.758, ὁλκάδα δειλαίαν τ' ἀνιᾷ κλόνος <i>AP</i> 9.32.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de abstr. [[que produce tristeza]], [[funesto]] οὔποτε δειλαίων ἀχέων λωφήσετε θυμόν Emp.B 145, δ. χάρις A.<i>Ch</i>.517, τᾶς δειλαίας ἀπόρου φανείσας S.<i>OC</i> 513, δειλαίᾳ συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ S.<i>Ant</i>.1311, νόσος S.<i>Tr</i>.1028, ἐγὼ ... δ. δειλαίου [[γήρως]] E.<i>Hec</i>.156.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[inútil]], [[vano]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Doblete, quizá expresivo, de [[δειλός]] q.u.

|elnltext=δείλαιος -α -ον [δειλός] [[ellendig]], [[ongelukkig]]:. δειλαία δειλαίων κυρεῖς in uw ongeluk treft u steeds ongeluk Soph. El. 849.