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|Transliteration C=peirao | |Transliteration C=peirao | ||
|Beta Code=peira/w | |Beta Code=peira/w | ||
|Definition=Il.8.8, etc.: impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐπείρων Th.4.25: fut. πειράσω [ᾱ] ib.9, 43: aor. ἐπείρᾱσα S.''OC''1276, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''517, Th.6.54: pf. πεπείρᾱκα Luc.''Am.''26:—Pass., aor. ἐπειράθην [ᾱ] Th.6.54; cf. [[πειράζω]].<br><span class="bld">B</span> more freq. in Med. [[πειράομαι]], Il.2.193, 24.390, etc.: fut. πειράσομαι [ᾱ] S.''OC''959, etc.; Dor. 2pl. πειρασεῖσθε [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''743, cf. Hippod. ap. Stob.4.1.94; later πειρᾱθήσομαι ''Gp.''12.13.12: aor. ἐπειρᾱσάμην, Ion. [[ἐπειρησάμην]], Od.8.120, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.135, Th.2.44,al.; but aor. Pass. ἐπειρήθην, Att. ἐπειράθην [ᾱ], found in med. sense, Il.19.384, al., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.152,al., Th.2.5 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), 33, 6.92, and in later Prose: pf. πεπείρᾱμαι, Ion. [[πεπείρημαι]], Od.3.23, Pi.''Fr.''110, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.46, S.''Fr.''584, Antipho 5.1, etc.: 3pl. plpf. ἐπεπείραντο D.C.''Fr.''24.3, Ion. [[ἐπεπειρέατο]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 7.125. (From [[πεῖρα]].)<br><span class="bld">A</span> Act., [[attempt]], [[endeavour]], [[try]], c. inf., μήτε τις… πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος Il.8.8; πειρήσω ([[δύναμαι]]) φηλητέων ὄρχαμος εἶναι ''h.Merc.'' 175; π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.84, cf. Ar.''V.''1025, al.: followed by [[ὡς]]... Il.4.66, Od.2.316, etc.; by [[ὅπως]]... 4.545: c. Adj. neut., πολλὰ πειρῶντες Th.6.38; πάντα Plu. 2.1122b: with inf. understood, Th.7.32.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. pers., [[make trial of]] one, <b class="b3">μή μευ πειράτω</b>, for the [[purpose]] of [[persuading]], Il.9.345, cf. 24.433; of things, τευχέων A.R.3.1249: in [[hostile]] sense, [[make an attempt on]], μήλων πειρήσοντα Il.12.301, Od.6.134; <b class="b3">οὐ πειρᾶν τῆς πόλιος, πρὶν</b>… [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.82; π. τοῦ χωρίου Th.1.61; Νισαίας Id.4.70; ἀλλήλων Id.7.38; νυμφείας εὐνᾶς Pi.''N.''5.30.<br><span class="bld">III</span> abs., <b class="b3">ναυσὶ π.</b> [[make an attempt]] by sea, Th.4.25; <b class="b3">π. ἐπὶ τὴν κώμην</b> ib.43.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. rei, [[experience]], τύχης ἐπήρειαν Luc.''Am.''46.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., [[make an attempt on]] a woman's [[honour]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''517 (ubiv. Sch.), ''Pl.'' 150, 1067, Lys.1.12, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.2.28, etc.:—Pass., πειραθεὶς ὁ Ἁρμόδιος ὑπὸ Ἱππάρχου Th.6.54, cf. Pl. ''Phdr.''227c; v. infr. B. IV, cf. [[πεῖρα]] II.<br><span class="bld">B</span> more freq. in Med., c. inf., [[try to]] do, Il.4.5, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.71, 6.138, al., Ar.''Pl.''459, X.''Oec.''6.2, Lys. 12.64, Isoc.3.41, Pl. ''Tht.'' 186b: c. fut. inf., J.''AJ''17.8.4: the inf. is sometimes understood, [[πειρήσεται]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἀλύξαι]]) Od.4.417: followed by [[εἰ]], Il.13.806, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 95b; πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν Il.18.601; by [[ἐάν]] or [[ἄν]], A.''Pr.''327, Pl.''Lg.''638e; by [[μὴ]]... [[lest]]... Od.21.394; by [[ὅπως]]... X.''An.''3.2.3: c. part., freq. in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]], ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών 1.77; [[προσβαίνων]] ib.84; π. βιώμενοι 4.139; π. ἀποσχίζων 6.9, cf. 5,50, 7.139, al.; π. σκοπῶν Pl. ''Tht.'' 190e† c. neut. Adj., <b class="b3">τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μικρὰ π.</b> [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.5.14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> most freq. (V.A. 11) c. gen.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. gen. pers., [[make trial of]] one, Il.10.444, Od.13.336, etc.; <b class="b3">νῦν σεῦ, ξεῖνε, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, εἰ</b>… 19.215; ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι… εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε Il.19.384; with [[genitive]] not expressed, ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι 2.73; <b class="b3">ἦ πρῶτ' ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά τε πειρήσαιτο</b> [[test]] him in each particular, Od.4.119 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[μυθήσαιτο]]) <b class="b3">; π. θεοῦ</b> [[make trial of]], [[tempt]] a god, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.86. γ, cf. A.''Ag.'' 1663 (troch.): in hostile sense, πρὶν πειρήσαιτ' Ἀχιλῆος Il.21.580 (with acc. cogn. added ἀέθλους… ἐπειρήσαντ' Ὀδυσῆος Od.8.23): freq. in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]], esp. <b class="b3">ἀλλήλων πειρᾶσθαι</b>, as ἐπειρῶντο κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν ἀλλήλων 1.76; πειρᾶσθέ μου γυναικὸς ὡς ἀφράσμονος A.''Ag.'' 1401, etc.; <b class="b3">π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου</b> [[make an attempt]] on it, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.100; π. τοῦ τείχους Th.2.81.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. rei, [[make proof]] or [[trial of]]... σθένεος Il. 15.359; ἥβης 23.432; <b class="b3">χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος π., ἢ… ἦ</b>… Od. 21.282; [[try one's chance at]] or in a work or contest, ἔργου 18.369; [[ἀέθλου]], [[ἀέθλων]], Il.23.707, Od. 8.100, etc.; [[παλαιμοσύνη]]ς ib. 126; [[make proof of]], [[try]] a weapon, τόξου 21.159,180; [[νευρῆς]] ib.410 (but [ὀϊστοί,] τῶν τάχ' ἔμελλον πειρήσεσθαι arrows whose force they were soon [[to make trial of]], i.e. [[feel]], ib. 418); also, [[make proof of]], [[have experience of]], especially in pf. Pass., first in Hes., νηῶν ''Op.''660; οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον [οἱ] Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.159, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 118; <b class="b3">πειρασάμενος ἀγαθῶν, δουλείας</b>, Th.2.44, 5.69, cf. Antipho 5.1; κακῶν D.18.253; <b class="b3">ὀρφανίας π.</b>, i.e. to be an orphan, Phalar. ''Ep.''49; but <b class="b3">π. τινὸς μετρίου</b> [[find]] him moderate [[by experience]] or [[on trial]], Plu. ''Aem.''8, cf. ''Arat.''43; also, <b class="b3">πεπείρανται ὅτι</b>… Lys.27.2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[try one's fortune]], [[try the chances of war]], αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδ' ἵκηται Il.5.129; <b class="b3">πειρώμενος ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ</b> [[making trial of one's powers]], 16.590; <b class="b3">Ἕκτορι πειρηθῆναι ἀντιβίην, ἢ… ἦ</b>… [[to try one's fortune]] against him, 21.225; <b class="b3">περὶ δ' αὐτῆς πειρηθήτω</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τῆς ἵππου</b>) [[let]] him [[try]] for her, as a prize, 23.553.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[make a trial]] or [[put a matter to the test]], ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 21a: c. dat. modi, ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Il.5.279; <b class="b3">ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσι</b> [[tried their luck]] in the foot-race, Od.8.120, cf. 205; σφαίρῃ 8.377; also <b class="b3">π. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι π.</b>, Il.5.220, 11.386: but in pf., <b class="b3">οὐδέ τί πω μύθοισι πεπείρημαι</b> I [[have]] not [[tried myself]], [[have]] not [[found my skill]], in words, Od.3.23: abs., ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει X.''Eq.Mag.''1.16; <b class="b3">πεπειραμένος σαφῶς οἶδα</b> [[by experience]], Id.''Hier.''2.6.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. pers., [[make an attempt on]] (V.A.IV.2), Διὸς ἄκοιτιν Pi.''P.''2.34. | |Definition=Il.8.8, etc.: impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐπείρων Th.4.25: fut. πειράσω [ᾱ] ib.9, 43: aor. ἐπείρᾱσα [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1276, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''517, Th.6.54: pf. πεπείρᾱκα Luc.''Am.''26:—Pass., aor. ἐπειράθην [ᾱ] Th.6.54; cf. [[πειράζω]].<br><span class="bld">B</span> more freq. in Med. [[πειράομαι]], Il.2.193, 24.390, etc.: fut. πειράσομαι [ᾱ] [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''959, etc.; Dor. 2pl. πειρασεῖσθε [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''743, cf. Hippod. ap. Stob.4.1.94; later πειρᾱθήσομαι ''Gp.''12.13.12: aor. ἐπειρᾱσάμην, Ion. [[ἐπειρησάμην]], Od.8.120, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.135, Th.2.44,al.; but aor. Pass. ἐπειρήθην, Att. ἐπειράθην [ᾱ], found in med. sense, Il.19.384, al., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.152,al., Th.2.5 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), 33, 6.92, and in later Prose: pf. πεπείρᾱμαι, Ion. [[πεπείρημαι]], Od.3.23, Pi.''Fr.''110, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.46, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''584, Antipho 5.1, etc.: 3pl. plpf. ἐπεπείραντο D.C.''Fr.''24.3, Ion. [[ἐπεπειρέατο]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 7.125. (From [[πεῖρα]].)<br><span class="bld">A</span> Act., [[attempt]], [[endeavour]], [[try]], c. inf., μήτε τις… πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος Il.8.8; πειρήσω ([[δύναμαι]]) φηλητέων ὄρχαμος εἶναι ''h.Merc.'' 175; π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.84, cf. Ar.''V.''1025, al.: followed by [[ὡς]]... Il.4.66, Od.2.316, etc.; by [[ὅπως]]... 4.545: c. Adj. neut., πολλὰ πειρῶντες Th.6.38; πάντα Plu. 2.1122b: with inf. understood, Th.7.32.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. pers., [[make trial of]] one, <b class="b3">μή μευ πειράτω</b>, for the [[purpose]] of [[persuading]], Il.9.345, cf. 24.433; of things, τευχέων A.R.3.1249: in [[hostile]] sense, [[make an attempt on]], μήλων πειρήσοντα Il.12.301, Od.6.134; <b class="b3">οὐ πειρᾶν τῆς πόλιος, πρὶν</b>… [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.82; π. τοῦ χωρίου Th.1.61; Νισαίας Id.4.70; ἀλλήλων Id.7.38; νυμφείας εὐνᾶς Pi.''N.''5.30.<br><span class="bld">III</span> abs., <b class="b3">ναυσὶ π.</b> [[make an attempt]] by sea, Th.4.25; <b class="b3">π. ἐπὶ τὴν κώμην</b> ib.43.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. rei, [[experience]], τύχης ἐπήρειαν Luc.''Am.''46.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., [[make an attempt on]] a woman's [[honour]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''517 (ubiv. Sch.), ''Pl.'' 150, 1067, Lys.1.12, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.2.28, etc.:—Pass., πειραθεὶς ὁ Ἁρμόδιος ὑπὸ Ἱππάρχου Th.6.54, cf. Pl. ''Phdr.''227c; v. infr. B. IV, cf. [[πεῖρα]] II.<br><span class="bld">B</span> more freq. in Med., c. inf., [[try to]] do, Il.4.5, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.71, 6.138, al., Ar.''Pl.''459, X.''Oec.''6.2, Lys. 12.64, Isoc.3.41, Pl. ''Tht.'' 186b: c. fut. inf., J.''AJ''17.8.4: the inf. is sometimes understood, [[πειρήσεται]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἀλύξαι]]) Od.4.417: followed by [[εἰ]], Il.13.806, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 95b; πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν Il.18.601; by [[ἐάν]] or [[ἄν]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''327, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''638e; by [[μὴ]]... [[lest]]... Od.21.394; by [[ὅπως]]... X.''An.''3.2.3: c. part., freq. in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]], ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών 1.77; [[προσβαίνων]] ib.84; π. βιώμενοι 4.139; π. ἀποσχίζων 6.9, cf. 5,50, 7.139, al.; π. σκοπῶν Pl. ''Tht.'' 190e† c. neut. Adj., <b class="b3">τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μικρὰ π.</b> [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.5.14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> most freq. (V.A. 11) c. gen.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. gen. pers., [[make trial of]] one, Il.10.444, Od.13.336, etc.; <b class="b3">νῦν σεῦ, ξεῖνε, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, εἰ</b>… 19.215; ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι… εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε Il.19.384; with [[genitive]] not expressed, ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι 2.73; <b class="b3">ἦ πρῶτ' ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά τε πειρήσαιτο</b> [[test]] him in each particular, Od.4.119 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[μυθήσαιτο]]) <b class="b3">; π. θεοῦ</b> [[make trial of]], [[tempt]] a god, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.86. γ, cf. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]'' 1663 (troch.): in hostile sense, πρὶν πειρήσαιτ' Ἀχιλῆος Il.21.580 (with acc. cogn. added ἀέθλους… ἐπειρήσαντ' Ὀδυσῆος Od.8.23): freq. in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]], esp. <b class="b3">ἀλλήλων πειρᾶσθαι</b>, as ἐπειρῶντο κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν ἀλλήλων 1.76; πειρᾶσθέ μου γυναικὸς ὡς ἀφράσμονος [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]'' 1401, etc.; <b class="b3">π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου</b> [[make an attempt]] on it, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.100; π. τοῦ τείχους Th.2.81.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. rei, [[make proof]] or [[trial of]]... σθένεος Il. 15.359; ἥβης 23.432; <b class="b3">χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος π., ἢ… ἦ</b>… Od. 21.282; [[try one's chance at]] or in a work or contest, ἔργου 18.369; [[ἀέθλου]], [[ἀέθλων]], Il.23.707, Od. 8.100, etc.; [[παλαιμοσύνη]]ς ib. 126; [[make proof of]], [[try]] a weapon, τόξου 21.159,180; [[νευρῆς]] ib.410 (but [ὀϊστοί,] τῶν τάχ' ἔμελλον πειρήσεσθαι arrows whose force they were soon [[to make trial of]], i.e. [[feel]], ib. 418); also, [[make proof of]], [[have experience of]], especially in pf. Pass., first in Hes., νηῶν ''Op.''660; οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον [οἱ] Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.159, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 118; <b class="b3">πειρασάμενος ἀγαθῶν, δουλείας</b>, Th.2.44, 5.69, cf. Antipho 5.1; κακῶν D.18.253; <b class="b3">ὀρφανίας π.</b>, i.e. to be an orphan, Phalar. ''Ep.''49; but <b class="b3">π. τινὸς μετρίου</b> [[find]] him moderate [[by experience]] or [[on trial]], Plu. ''Aem.''8, cf. ''Arat.''43; also, <b class="b3">πεπείρανται ὅτι</b>… Lys.27.2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[try one's fortune]], [[try the chances of war]], αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδ' ἵκηται Il.5.129; <b class="b3">πειρώμενος ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ</b> [[making trial of one's powers]], 16.590; <b class="b3">Ἕκτορι πειρηθῆναι ἀντιβίην, ἢ… ἦ</b>… [[to try one's fortune]] against him, 21.225; <b class="b3">περὶ δ' αὐτῆς πειρηθήτω</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τῆς ἵππου</b>) [[let]] him [[try]] for her, as a prize, 23.553.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[make a trial]] or [[put a matter to the test]], ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 21a: c. dat. modi, ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Il.5.279; <b class="b3">ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσι</b> [[tried their luck]] in the foot-race, Od.8.120, cf. 205; σφαίρῃ 8.377; also <b class="b3">π. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι π.</b>, Il.5.220, 11.386: but in pf., <b class="b3">οὐδέ τί πω μύθοισι πεπείρημαι</b> I [[have]] not [[tried myself]], [[have]] not [[found my skill]], in words, Od.3.23: abs., ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει X.''Eq.Mag.''1.16; <b class="b3">πεπειραμένος σαφῶς οἶδα</b> [[by experience]], Id.''Hier.''2.6.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. pers., [[make an attempt on]] (V.A.IV.2), Διὸς ἄκοιτιν Pi.''P.''2.34. | ||
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|btext= | |btext=[[πειρῶ]] :<br /><i>impf.</i> ἐπείρων, <i>f.</i> πειράσω, <i>ao.</i> ἐπείρασα, <i>pf.</i> πεπείρακα;<br /><i>Pass. f.</i> πειραθήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἐπειράθην, <i>pf.</i> [[πεπείραμαι]];<br /><b>A.</b> <i>tr.</i><br /><b>I.</b> essayer, tenter, s'efforcer, avec l'inf., avec [[ὡς]], [[ὅπως]];<br /><b>II.</b> <i>avec un gén. de <i>pers.</i> ou de chose</i> : faire un essai <i>ou</i> une expérience sur qqn, mettre à l'épreuve, chercher à, engager à ; <i>avec idée d'hostilité</i> s'essayer contre qqn se mesurer avec qqn ; πόλιος [[πειρᾶν]] HDT tâter une ville pour s'en emparer <i>ou</i> la surprendre ; χωρίου THC faire une tentative sur une place forte;<br /><b>III.</b> <i>après Hom. avec</i> l'acc.;<br /><b>1</b> <i>avec un acc. de pers.</i> : tenter, induire en tentation : τοὺς φίλους ἐπὶ Καίσαρα PLUT éprouver les sentiments des amis à l'égard de César, les exciter contre lui ; <i>particul.</i> essayer de corrompre, de séduire;<br /><b>2</b> <i>avec un acc. de chose</i> : πάντα [[πειρᾶν]] PLUT tenter tout, employer tous les moyens;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[πειράομαι]], [[πειρῶμαι]] (<i>f.</i> πειράσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἐπειρασάμην);<br /><b>I.</b> <i>abs.</i> tenter pour soi, faire un essai, faire une épreuve ; s'essayer, s'exercer : [[περί]] τινος tenter l'épreuve pour le prix du combat, s'efforcer d'obtenir le prix;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>en gén.</i> éprouver, tenter, entreprendre ; <i>avec</i> [[μή]], dans la crainte que ; <i>avec un gén. de pers.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> [[tenter qqn]], [[mettre qqn à l'épreuve]] ; pressentir, interroger ; <i>au sens phys.</i> s'essayer <i>ou</i> se mesurer avec;<br /><b>2</b> [[faire l'expérience que]], [[reconnaître par expérience que]] : πειρώμενος ἀνδρὸς ἀγαθοῦ καὶ [[νοῦν]] ἔχοντος PLUT reconnaissant après expérience que l'homme était honnête et sensé;<br /><b>III.</b> <i>avec un gén. de chose</i> essayer sur soi-même, éprouver pour soi, gén. (σθένεος, sa force, <i>etc.</i>) ; τείχους THC donner l'assaut aux murs ; τόξου OD essayer un arc ; ὀϊστοὶ τῶν τάχ' ἔμελλον πειρήσεσθαι OD traits dont ils devaient bientôt faire l'épreuve, <i>càd</i> dont ils devaient bientôt apprendre à connaître par leur propre expérience la force meurtrière ; <i>avec une nuance d'ironie</i> tâter (du pouvoir, de la servitude, <i>etc.) ; p. suite (au pf.)</i> avoir appris par expérience ; connaître <i>ou</i> savoir par expérience;<br /><b>IV.</b> <i>avec le dat.</i> ἔπεσι π. IL essayer par des paroles <i>ou</i> avec des paroles ; [[ποσί]] OD s'essayer avec les pieds, <i>càd</i> lutter de vitesse à la course ; πειρηθῆναι [[ἐν]] ἔντεσι IL essayer des armes pour voir si elles vont bien au corps ; <i>ou</i> σὺν ἔντεσι IL s'essayer dans les armes, <i>càd</i> montrer ce qu'on est capable de faire ; <i>p. suite (au pf.)</i> s'être essayé ; être exercé, expérimenté : μύθοις OD en paroles;<br /><b>V.</b> <i>avec l'acc.</i> ἕκαστα π. OD scruter chaque chose.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πεῖρα]]. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=[[δοκιμάζω]], ἀποκτῶ [[ἐμπειρία]]). Ἀπό τό οὐσ. [[πεῖρα]] (=[[δοκιμή]]) πού παράγεται ἀπό τό [[περάω]] -ῶ.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[πείραμα]], [[πείρασις]] (=[[ἀπόπειρα]] γιά ἀποπλάνηση), [[πειρατέον]], ἀποπειρα-τέον, [[ἀπείρατος]], [[πειράζω]], [[πειρασμός]], [[πειραστής]] (=[[διάβολος]]), [[πειραστικός]] (=[[δοκιμαστικός]]), [[πειρατής]], [[πειρατεύω]], [[πειρατεία]], [[πειρατικός]], [[πειρατικῶς]]. | |mantxt=(=[[δοκιμάζω]], ἀποκτῶ [[ἐμπειρία]]). Ἀπό τό οὐσ. [[πεῖρα]] (=[[δοκιμή]]) πού παράγεται ἀπό τό [[περάω]] -ῶ.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[πείραμα]], [[πείρασις]] (=[[ἀπόπειρα]] γιά ἀποπλάνηση), [[πειρατέον]], ἀποπειρα-τέον, [[ἀπείρατος]], [[πειράζω]], [[πειρασμός]], [[πειραστής]] (=[[διάβολος]]), [[πειραστικός]] (=[[δοκιμαστικός]]), [[πειρατής]], [[πειρατεύω]], [[πειρατεία]], [[πειρατικός]], [[πειρατικῶς]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[tentare]]'', to [[try]], [[attempt]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.61.4/ 1.61.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.19.1/ 2.19.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.25.10/ 4.25.10], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.43.5/ 4.43.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.70.2/ 4.70.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.100.1/ 4.100.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.38.2/ 6.38.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.63.2/ 6.63.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.12.2/ 7.12.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.32.1/ 7.32.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.37.3/ 7.37.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.38.1/ 7.38.1],<br><i>cum inf.</i> <i>with infinitive</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.50.4/ 1.50.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.72.2/ 2.72.2], [<i>nonnulli codd.</i> <i>several manuscripts</i> πείράσουσι] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.77.2/ 2.77.2], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> πειράσαι]... [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.9.2/ 4.9.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.102.2/ 4.102.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.128.1/ 4.128.1].<br>''[[ad stuprum sollicitare]]'', to [[seduce]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.54.4/ 6.54.4],<br>PASS. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.54.4/ 6.54.4],<br>MED. ''[[tentare]], [[experiri]]'', to [[attempt]], [[try]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.44.2/ 2.44.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.81.2/ 2.81.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.85.2/ 2.85.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.108.6/ 4.108.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.114.4/ 4.114.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.117.1/ 4.117.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.132.2/ 4.132.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.69.1/ 5.69.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.69.1/ 5.69.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.111.1/ 5.111.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.39.2/ 7.39.2],<br>''[[conari]]'', to [[try]], [[attempt]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.25.1/ 1.25.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.31.2/ 1.31.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.71.7/ 1.71.7], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.78.4/ 1.78.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.81.8/ 1.81.8]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.143.1/ 1.143.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.144.5/ 1.144.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.35.3/ 2.35.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.58.1/ 2.58.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.65.1/ 2.65.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.38.2/ 3.38.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.39.1/ 3.39.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.54.1/ 3.54.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.62.5/ 3.62.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.63.1/ 3.63.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.78.1/ 3.78.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.97.1/ 3.97.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.12.1/ 4.12.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.15.2/ 4.15.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.35.3/ 4.35.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.35.4/ 4.35.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.41.3/ 4.41.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.59.4/ 4.59.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.60.2/ 4.60.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.61.2/ 4.61.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.66.4/ 4.66.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.85.2/ 4.85.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.87.2/ 4.87.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.92.4/ 4.92.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.92.7/ 4.92.7]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.126.1/ 4.126.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.129.4/ 4.129.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.35.5/ 5.35.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.36.1/ 5.36.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.38.4/ 5.38.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.98.1/ 5.98.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.112.2/ 5.112.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.18.5/ 6.18.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.34.1/ 6.34.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.34.5/ 6.34.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.38.4/ 6.38.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.40.2/ 6.40.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.48.1/ 6.48.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.76.3/ 6.76.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.87.3/ 6.87.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.88.7/ 6.88.7]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.89.5/ 6.89.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.70.2/ 7.70.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.70.5/ 7.70.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.3.1/ 8.3.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.63.3/ 8.63.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.76.6/ 8.76.6].<br><i>active</i>, <i>actively</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.5.5/ 2.5.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.33.2/ 2.33.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.92.4/ 6.92.4]. | |||
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