κλαίω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=old Att. [[κλάω]] (v. infr.) [ᾱ] never contracted; Aeol. [[κλαΐω]] ''Lyr.Adesp.''65; Ep.2sg.opt.<br><span class="bld">A</span> κλαίοισθα Il.24.619: Att.impf. ἔκλᾱον, Ep. [[κλαῖον]] Od.10.201, Ion. [[κλαίεσκον]] Il.8.364, Hdt.3.119, A.''Fr.''312: fut. κλαύσομαι, 2sg. [[κλαύσῃ]] or [[κλαύσει]], Il.18.340, Ar.''V.''1327 (lyr.), ''Nu.''58, 933 (anap.), E.''Cyc.''554, etc., rarely κλαυσοῦμαι Ar.''Pax''1081, 1277 (in mock heroic verses); Att. also [[κλαιήσω]] Hyp.''Dem.Fr.''10, κλᾱήσω D. 19.310, 21.99, later κλαύσω Theoc.23.34, D.H.4.70, ''Ev.Jo.''16.20, Man. 3.143: aor. ἔκλαυσα, Ep. [[κλαῦσα]] Od.3.261:—Med., aor. ἐκλαυσάμην S.''Tr.''153, ''AP''7.412 (Alc. Mess.):—Pass., fut. κλαυσθήσομαι [[LXX]] ''Ps.'' 77(78).64, κεκλαύσομαι Ar.''Nu.''1436: aor. ἐκλαύσθην Lyc.831, J.''AJ''8.11.1 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[κλαυθείς]]), ''IG''14.2128: pf. κέκλαυμαι A.''Ch.''687, S.''OT''1490, κέκλαυσμαι Lyc.273, Plu.2.115b. [κλάω [ᾱ] is recognized as Att. by A.D.''Adv.''187.26, and is found in codd. of Ar.''Av.''341, Pl.''Lg.''792a, ''Phlb.''48a: ἔκλᾰε in later poetry, Theoc.14.32, dub. in Hermesian.7.33 (cf. [[κλέω]] A).] (κλᾰϝ-ψω, cf. [[κλαυθμός]], etc.)<br><span class="bld">I</span> intr., [[cry]], [[wail]], [[lament]], of any loud expression of pain or sorrow, κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως Od.10.201; πρὸς οὐρανόν Il.8.364; τῆς ἄρα κλαιούσης ὄπα σύνθετο Od.20.92; for the dead, Il.19.297, etc.; ἀμφὶ δὲ σὲ Τρῳαὶ καὶ Δαρδανίδες κλαύσονται 18.340; κλαίοντα καὶ ὀδυρόμενον Pl.''R.''388b, etc.; διὰ τί οἱ κλαίοντες ὀξὺ φθέγγονται; Arist.''Pr.''900a20; δάκρυσι κ. D.C. 59.27; of infants, Sor.1.107, al.; of [[crying]] for joy, κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως, ἁδινώτερον ἤ τ' οἰωνοί κτλ. Od.16.216, cf. Eust.1799.57.<br><span class="bld">2</span> αὐτὸν κλαίοντα ἀφήσω = I shall [[send]] him home [[crying]], [[howling]], i.e. [[well beaten]], Il.2.263: freq.in Att., [[κλαύσεται]] [[he shall howl]], i.e. [[he shall suffer for it]], Ar.''V.''1327 (lyr.), ''Pl.''174, al.; κλαύσομαι Id.''Nu.''58; κλαύσει μακρά you shall [[howl]] [[loudly]], i.e. [[suffer]] [[severely]], Id.''Pax''255, cf. 1277; κλαύσῃ φιλῶν τὸν οἶνον E.''Cyc.''554; κλάοις ἄν, εἰ ψαύσειας A.''Supp.''925; [[κλαίων]] [[to your sorrow]] or [[to your loss]], [[at your peril]], S.''OT''401, 1152, ''Ant.''754; κλάων ἅψῃ τῶνδε E.''Heracl.''270, cf. ''Hipp.''1086; δεῦρ' ἔλθ' ἵνα κλάῃς Ar.''Nu.'' 58; κλάειν ἔγωγέ σε λέγω (opp. χαίρειν σοι λέγω) Id.''Pl.''62, cf. Hdt. 4.127; κλάειν εἴπωμεν Eup.363; κλάειν κελεύων Λάμαχον [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]'' 1131; κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας Id.''Eq.''433; σέ δ' ἐᾶν κλάειν μακρὰ τὴν κεφαλήν [[suffer]] [[terribly]] in the [[head]], Id.''Pl.''612 (anap.), cf.''V.''584.<br><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[weep for]], [[lament]], κλαῖεν ἔπειτ' Ὀδυσῆα, φίλον πόσιν Od.1.363, cf. Il.20.210; τι A.''Ag.''890, S.''El.''1117; τὰ αὑτοῦ πάθη Plu.''Alc.''33:—Pass., to [[be mourned]] or [[be lamented]], ἀνδρὸς εὖ κεκλαυμένου A.''Ch.''687: impers., μάτην ἐμοὶ κεκλαύσεται Ar.''Nu.''1436.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[cry for]], of infants, μάμμας καὶ τιτθάς Arr.''Epict.''2.16.39.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Med., [[bewail oneself]], [[weep aloud]], A.''Th.''920 (lyr.): pf. part. Pass. [[κεκλαυμένος]] = [[bathed in tears]], Id.''Ch.''457 (lyr.), 731, S.''OT''1490.<br><span class="bld">2</span> trans., [[bewail to oneself]], πάθη… πόλλ' ἔγωγ' ἐκλαυσάμην Id.''Tr.''153; κλαιόμενα τάδε βρέφη σφαγάς A.''Ag.''1096 (lyr.).