πατρῷος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, also ος, ον A.''Ag.''210(lyr.), E.''Supp.''1147 (lyr.), etc.; Ep. and Ion. [[πατρώϊος]], η, ον, the only form used in Hom., Hes., and Hdt.; the former first in Thgn.888, Pi.''P.''4.290, though both use the longer form, Thgn. 521, Pi.''P.''4.220; Thess. πατρούεος ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): ([[πατήρ]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> of or [[from one's father]], [[coming]] or [[inherited from him]], [[σκῆπτρον]], [[ἔγχος]], Il.2.46, 19.387; [[τέμενος]], [[δῶμα]], [[οἶκος]], 20.391, 21.44, Hes.''Op.''376; <b class="b3">ξεῖνος πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός</b> my old [[hereditary]] friend, Il.6.215; π. ἑταῖροι Od. 2.254, 17.69; <b class="b3">γαῖα πατρωΐη</b> one's [[fatherland]], 13.188, 251; πατρῴα γῆ Thgn.888, Pi.''P.''4.290, S.''El.''67, etc.; π. οὖδας A.''Ag.''503; ἄστυ S.''OT''1450; [[δῶμα]], [[ἑστία]], [[κοῖται]], E. ''Or.''1595, ''Hec.''22, S.''El.'' 194 (lyr.); [[πατρώϊα]] one's [[father's goods]], [[patrimony]], Od. 17.80, 20.336, 22.61; <b class="b3">τὰ π.</b> Hdt.9.26, Ar.''Th.''819, Lys. 27.11, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Arist.''Pol.'' 1303b34; τὰ π. χρήματα Ar.''Av.''1658; θρόνος A.''Pr.''230, cf. S.''El.''268, etc.; <b class="b3">δοῦλοι π.</b> Hdt.2.1; γέρεα Id.7.104; θυσίαι D.''Ep.''3.30 codd.; ἀρχή X.''An.''1.7.6; <b class="b3">π. δόξα</b> [[hereditary]] [[glory]], Id.''HG''7.5.16 (but <b class="b3">πατρῴα καὶ παππῴα δόξα</b> [[of our fathers]] and grandfathers, D.10.73); <b class="b3">π. οἰκία, κλῆρος</b>, And.1.62, Pl.''Chrm.'' 157e, ''Lg.'' 923d, etc.; οὐσία Anaxandr.45; <b class="b3">ἡ εἰρήνη ἡ π.</b> ''IG''42(1).68.13 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἔχων π. ἡμῶν ὑποθήκην ''Sammelb.'' 7339.6 (i A. D.); <b class="b3">π. θεοί</b> tutelary gods [[of a family]] or [[people]], as Apollo at Athens, S.''Ph.''933, cf. Pl.''Euthd.'' 302d, Arist.''Ath.''55.3, ''Sammelb.''6262.5 (iii A. D.); Zeus among the Dorians, A.''Fr.'' 162.3; πρὸς θεῶν π. καὶ μητρῴων X.''HG'' 2.4.21, cf. Th.7.69: sg., ''Berl.Sitzb.''1927.169 (Cyrene); Zeus was the <b class="b3">θεὸς π.</b> of Heracles, S.''Tr.''288, 753; of Orestes, E.''El.''671; <b class="b3">Ζεὺς π.</b> was also the god [[who protects parents' rights]], Ar.''Nu.'' 1468, Pl. ''Lg.''881d, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[πάτριος]], of or [[belonging to one's father]], μῆλα Od.12.136; π. πρὸς στάθμαν Pi.''P.''6.45; <b class="b3">π. ἄεθλοι</b> [[imposed by him]], ib.4.220; but <b class="b3">π. ἆθλος</b> [[of him]], S.''Ant.''856 (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. γνώμη</b> ib.640; <b class="b3">π. φόνοι, πήματα</b>, Id.''OC''990, 1196; π. χέρες A.''Ag.''210 (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ πατρώϊα</b> [[the cause of one's father]], opp. <b class="b3">τὰ μητρώϊα</b>, Hdt.3.53.—Gramm. distinguished [[πατρῷος]], as expressing [[patrimonial possession]], from [[πάτριος]] as expressing hereditary manners, customs, institutions; v. Ammon. ''Diff.'' s. v., ''AB''297, Suid., etc.—The distinction holds in Att. Prose; but Hom. and Hdt. use [[πατρώϊος]] only, and in all these senses; so also Trag. ([[πάτριος]] should be restored in all passages in Trag. where the 2nd [[syllable]] is made short in anap. and lyr., E.''Hec.''82, ''Tr.''162, ''Ba.'' 1368, ''El.'' 1315, ''Alc.''249; but <b class="b3">γῆς ἀπὸ πατρωΐης</b> ends a pentameter in ''IG''12.978.)