ἀδικέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Aeol. [[ἀδικήω]] Sapph.1.20, Dor. [[ἀδικίω]] ''Tab.Heracl.''1.138: Ion. impf. [[ἠδίκεον]] or<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἠδίκευν Hdt.1.121:—Pass., fut. in med. form ἀδικήσομαι E.''IA''1436, Th.5.56, etc.; also [[ἀδικηθήσομαι]] Apollod.1.9.23, etc.: —to [[be]] [[ἄδικος]], [[do wrong]] (defined by Arist.''Rh.''1368b6 <b class="b3">τὸ βλάπτειν ἑκόντα παρὰ τὸν νόμον</b>, cf. [[ἀδίκημα]]), τῶν ἀδικησάντων τίσις ἔσσεται [[those who have sinned]], h.Cer.367; freq. in Hdt. and Att.; [[τἀδικεῖν]] = [[wrong-doing]], S.''Ant.''1059; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν</b> [[righteous dealing]], A.''Eu.''85,749:—in legal phrase, [[do wrong in the eye of the law]], the particular case being added in part., as Σωκράτης ἀ. . . ποιῶν . . καὶ διδάσκων Pl.''Ap.''19b, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.1.1: c. acc. cogn., [[ἀδικίαν]], [[ἀδικήματα]], etc., Pl.''R.''344c, 409a, cf. Arist.''Rh.''1389b7; also ἀ. οὐδὲν ἄξιον δεσμοῦ Hdt.3.145; <b class="b3">ἀ. πολλά, μεγάλα</b>, etc., Pl.''Smp.''188a, al.; <b class="b3">οὐδέν ἀδικέω, μηδὲν ἀδικέω</b> ib., al.:—ἀδικέω περὶ τὰ μυστήρια D.21.175, cf. ''IG''2.811c154; <b class="b3">ἀδικέω εἰς πόλιν, κτῆμα</b>, Lib. ''Or.''15.39, 31.7:—in games or contests, [[play foul]], Ar.''Nu.''25, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1123b32.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in pres., to [[be in the wrong]], [[εἰ μὴ ἀδικῶ γε]] = [[if I am not mistaken]], Pl.''Chrm.''156a.<br><span class="bld">II</span> trans. c. acc. pers., [[wrong]], [[injure]], Archil.''Supp.''2.13, Sapph.1.20, Epich.286, Hdt.1.112, etc.:—[[ruin]], of a [[girl]], Men.''Georg.''30: c. dupl. acc., [[wrong]] one in a thing, Ar. ''Pl.''460; ἃ πολλοὺς ὑμῶν ἠδίκηκεν D.21.129; μείζον' ἢ ἐλάττονα ἀ. τινά 20.124; ἀδικέω ἀδικίαν περί τινας Pl.''Lg.''854e:—Pass., [[ἀδικοῦμαι]] = to [[be wronged]], [[be injured]], μὴ δῆτ' ἀδικηθῶ S.''OC''174; ἀ. εἴς τι E.''Med.''265; μέγιστα ἀ. Aeschin.3.84; οὔτ' ἀδικεῖ οὔτ' ἀδικεῖται Pl.''Smp.''196b, etc.; pres. <b class="b3">ἀδικεῖται, ἀδικούμενος</b> used for the pf. <b class="b3">ἠδίκηται, ἀδικημένος</b> (v. supr. ''1''), Antipho 4.4.9, Pl.''R.''359a: c. acc., to [[be defrauded of]], <b class="b3">μισθὸν ἀδικίας</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in ''2 Ep.Pet.''2.13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[harm]], [[injure]], ἀ. γῆν Th.2.71, etc.; ἵππον X.''Eq.''6.3; especially in Medical sense, ἄνθρωπον Hp.''Nat.Hom.''9; νεφρούς Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.2.62f; τέμνειν καὶ θλᾶν καὶ ὁπωσοῦν ἄλλως ἀ. Gal. ''UP''13.8, cf. Archig. ap. Philum.''Ven.''14.