ἀνθρώπινος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=η, ον, also ος, ον Pl.''Lg.''737b:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of man]], [[from man]], or [[belonging to man]], [[human]], ἀνθρώπινος βίος Philol.11, cf. Hdt.7.46; [[ἅπαν τὸ ἀνθρώπινον]] = [[all mankind]], Id.1.86; τὸ ἀνθρώπινον [[γένος]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[φῦλον]]) Antipho 4.1.2, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 82b; ἀνθρώπινοι κίνδυνοι, opp. θεῖοι, And.1.139; ἀνθρωπίνη δίκη Lys.6.20; ἀνθρώπινα τεκμήρια, opp. [[omen]]s, Antipho 5.81; [[τἀνθρώπινα]] = [[human affairs]], Pl.''Tht.''170b, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1102b3 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ἀνθρώπικά) [[ἀνθρώπινόν τι παθεῖν]] = [[die]], ''IG''5(2), 266.20 (Mantinea, i B. C.), cf. ''PPetr.''1p.33 (iii B. C.), ''PRyl.''153.39 (ii A. D.); so ἐάν τι τῶν ἀ. περί τινα γένηται Epicur.''Fr.''217.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[human]], [[suited to man]], ἀνθρωπίνη [[δόξα]] = [[fallible]], [[human]] [[understanding]], Pl.''Sph.''229a; [[οὐκ]] ἀνθρώπινος [[ἀμαθία]] = [[super-human]], [[monstrous]] [[folly]], Id.''Lg.''737b, etc.; ἀνθρωπίνη καὶ μετρία [[σκῆψις]]<br><span class="bld">D</span> 21.41; οὐ χρὴ ἀνθρώπινα [[φρονεῖν]] ἄνθρωπον ὄντα [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1177b32; ἀνθρώπινος [[νοῦς]] Men.482; ἀ. τὸ γεγενημένον [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.4.19.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἀνθρώπινα]], τά, [[secular revenues]], ''SIG''527.133; [[secular rites]], opp. [[θῖνα]], ''Leg.Gort.''10.43.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[ἀνθρωπίνως]], [[ἁμαρτάνειν]] = [[commit]] [[human]], i.e. [[venial]], [[error]]s, Th.3.40; [[ἀνθρωπινώτερον]] = [[more within the range of human faculty]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''392b, D.18.252; [[ἀνθρωπίνως ἐκλογίζεσθαι]], i.e. [[with fellow-feeling]], And.2.6; [[humanely]], [[gently]], D.23.70; ἀ. χρὴ τὰς τύχας φέρειν [[with moderation]], Men.816; εὐτυχίαν D.S.1.60.—Of the three forms, [[ἀνθρώπειος]] is used exclusively in Trag. and generally in Th. (but cf.1.22); [[ἀνθρώπινος]] prevails in Comedy and in Prose from Pl. downwds. (though he uses [[ἀνθρώπειος]] no less frequently); [[ἀνθρωπικός]] is freq. in Arist. [[ἀνθρώπιον]], τό, = [[ἀνθρωπίσκος]] ([[manikin]]), E.''Cyc.'' 185, Anaxandr. 34; [[paltry]] [[fellow]], [[ὦ πόνηρ' ἀνθρώπια]] Ar.''Pax''263, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.3.16, ''Cyr.''5.1.14, D.18.242.