πῶμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), -ατος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[lid]], [[cover]], φαρέτρης Il.4.116, cf. Od.9.314, B.5.76; χηλοῦ Il.16.221, cf. Od.8.443; [[πίθου]], [[πίθοιο]], Hes.''Op.''94,98; κάδων Archil.4; κεραμίων ''PCair.Zen.''481.26 (iii B.C., pl.); ([[κιβωτός|κιβωτοῦ]]) Plu. ''Rom.''28; σιδηροῦν Plb.22.11.16; <b class="b3">ἔχει ἡ ἀρτηρία</b> (the [[windpipe]]) οἷον π. τὴν [[ἐπιγλωττίς|ἐπιγλωττίδα]] Arist.''Resp.''476a34, cf. ''HA''530a21, al.; <b class="b3">ἐπέθηκα τῇ θύρᾳ τὸ π.</b> the [[stone]] that [[closed]] the [[entrance]], Luc.''DMar.''2.2; πῶμα [[λάϊνος|λάϊνον]], of a [[tomb]], ''IG''12(8).93 (Imbros); [[operculum]] of [[univalve]]s, πορφύρας πώματα Dsc.2.7, cf. 8, ''Eup.''2.63; of the Egyptian bean, Id.2.106.<br /><br />(B), -ατος, τό, ([[πίνω]], [[πέπωκα]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[drink]], [[draught]], A.''Eu.''266 (lyr.), S.''Ph.''715 (lyr.), E.''Hec.''392 (prob.), ''Ba.''279 (prob.), Pl.''R.''406a, etc.; [[τὰ ἀναγκαῖα πώματα]] = [[drinking water]], Id.''Lg.''844b: pl., <b class="b3">εὐτρεφέστατον πωμάτων</b>, of [[Dirce]], A. ''Th.''308(lyr.):—the short form πόμα occurs in Pi.''N.'' 3.79 (metaph.), and in later Poets, Call.''Fr.''8.20 P., Nic.''Al.''105, 299, Man.3.71 (poet. dat. pl. πομάτεσσι [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]); also in Ionic and later Prose, Hp.''VM''5 (opp. [[ῥύφημα]]), Hdt.3.23, Phld.''Mus.''p.51 K., cf. Poll.6.15; but only as [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in correct Attic writers, as Pl.''Phd.''117b, ''Phlb.''34e:—for [[πομάτιον]] in ''EM''578.8 Dind. restores <b class="b3">πόμα τι</b> from [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[μελίτιον]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[drinking cup]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]