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κεραυνός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=keravnos | |Transliteration C=keravnos | ||
|Beta Code=kerauno/s | |Beta Code=kerauno/s | ||
|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[thunderbolt]], νῆα θοὴν ἔβαλε ψολόεντι κ. Od.23.330; <b class="b3">βρόντησε καὶ ἔμβαλε νηῒκ</b>. 14.305; Διὸς πληγεῖσα κεραυνῷ 12.416; esp. as weapon of [[Zeus]], Hes. ''Th.''854, etc.; forged by the Cyclopes, ib.141; τὸν κ. τοῦ Διός Ar.''Av.''1538; καταιβάτης A.''Pr.''361; [[πυρωπός]] ib.668; ὁ πυρφόρος κ. Id.''Th.''445; κεραυνοῦ κρείσσονα φλόγα Id.''Pr.''922; κ. ἀργής Ar.''Av.''1747 (anap.); [[πτερόεις]] ib.576; κεραυνοῦ βέλος A.''Th.''453 (lyr.), S.''Tr.''1088; ὁ κ. λάμπων πυρί Ar.''Nu.''395; κ., πτεροφόρον Διὸς βέλος Id.''Av.''1714; <b class="b3">κ. πίπτει, κατασκήπτει εἰς</b>... X.''HG''4.7.7, Plu.''Lyc.''31: pl., [[κεραυνοί]] = [[thunderbolt]]s, Hes.''Th.''690, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.37, Epicur.''Ep.''2p.46U.; <b class="b3">ποῦ ποτε κεραυνοὶ Διός</b>; S.''El.''823 (lyr.), cf. Ar.''Pl.''125; τὰ τῶν κ. πτώματα Pl.''Ti.''80c; defined as <b class="b3">ἔξαψις σφοδρὰ μετὰ πολλῆς βίας πίπτουσα ἐπὶ γῆς</b>, i.e. [[thunder]] and [[lightning]], Zeno Stoic.1.34.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώττῃ φέρειν</b>, of [[Pericles]], ''Com.Adesp.''10; [[τύπτειν]] κεραυνός a [[thunderbolt]] for [[striking]], Antiph.195.4; [[Κεραυνός]], as a name of great soldiers, Plu.''Arist.''6.<br><span class="bld">III</span> title of [[Zeus]], ''IG'' 5(2).288 (Mantinea, v B.C.), ''Rev.Arch.''40.388 (Emesa). (Perh. cf. [[κεραΐζω]].) | |Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[thunderbolt]], νῆα θοὴν ἔβαλε ψολόεντι κ. Od.23.330; <b class="b3">βρόντησε καὶ ἔμβαλε νηῒκ</b>. 14.305; Διὸς πληγεῖσα κεραυνῷ 12.416; esp. as weapon of [[Zeus]], Hes. ''Th.''854, etc.; forged by the Cyclopes, ib.141; τὸν κ. τοῦ Διός [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1538; καταιβάτης [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''361; [[πυρωπός]] ib.668; ὁ πυρφόρος κ. Id.''Th.''445; κεραυνοῦ κρείσσονα φλόγα Id.''Pr.''922; κ. ἀργής [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1747 (anap.); [[πτερόεις]] ib.576; κεραυνοῦ βέλος A.''Th.''453 (lyr.), S.''Tr.''1088; ὁ κ. λάμπων πυρί Ar.''Nu.''395; κ., πτεροφόρον Διὸς βέλος Id.''Av.''1714; <b class="b3">κ. πίπτει, κατασκήπτει εἰς</b>... X.''HG''4.7.7, Plu.''Lyc.''31: pl., [[κεραυνοί]] = [[thunderbolt]]s, Hes.''Th.''690, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.37, Epicur.''Ep.''2p.46U.; <b class="b3">ποῦ ποτε κεραυνοὶ Διός</b>; S.''El.''823 (lyr.), cf. Ar.''Pl.''125; τὰ τῶν κ. πτώματα Pl.''Ti.''80c; defined as <b class="b3">ἔξαψις σφοδρὰ μετὰ πολλῆς βίας πίπτουσα ἐπὶ γῆς</b>, i.e. [[thunder]] and [[lightning]], Zeno Stoic.1.34.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώττῃ φέρειν</b>, of [[Pericles]], ''Com.Adesp.''10; [[τύπτειν]] κεραυνός a [[thunderbolt]] for [[striking]], Antiph.195.4; [[Κεραυνός]], as a name of great soldiers, Plu.''Arist.''6.<br><span class="bld">III</span> title of [[Zeus]], ''IG'' 5(2).288 (Mantinea, v B.C.), ''Rev.Arch.''40.388 (Emesa). (Perh. cf. [[κεραΐζω]].) | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=κεραυνός, -οῦ, ὀ [~ κεραϊζω] bliksem, bliksemschicht; overdr.: κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώσσῃ φέρειν bliksem op zijn tong hebben (= vuur spuwen ) Plut. Per. 8.4. | |elnltext=κεραυνός, -οῦ, ὀ [~ κεραϊζω] bliksem, bliksemschicht; overdr.: κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώσσῃ φέρειν bliksem op zijn tong hebben (= vuur spuwen) Plut. Per. 8.4. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=[[ἀστροπελέκι]]). Πρωτότυπη λέξη. Ἴσως σχετίζεται μέ τή ρίζα. Keraϝ + πρβλ. [[κεραΐζω]] (=[[καταστρέφω]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> κεραυνῶ, [[κεραύνωσις]], κατακεραύνωσις, [[κεραύνιος]]. | |mantxt=(=[[ἀστροπελέκι]]). Πρωτότυπη λέξη. Ἴσως σχετίζεται μέ τή ρίζα. Keraϝ + πρβλ. [[κεραΐζω]] (=[[καταστρέφω]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> κεραυνῶ, [[κεραύνωσις]], κατακεραύνωσις, [[κεραύνιος]]. | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[thunderbolt]]=== | |||
Arabic: صَاعِقَة; Bulgarian: мълния, гръмотевица; Chinese Mandarin: 霹靂／霹雳, 迅雷; Chuvash: ҫиҫӗм; Dutch: [[bliksemstraal]], [[donderstraal]], [[donderslag]]; Finnish: salamanisku, ukkosenjyrähdys, salama; French: [[coup de tonnerre]]; Friulian: folc, saete, sfulmin; Galician: lóstrego; German: [[Donnerkeil]], [[Blitzstrahl]], [[Blitz mit Donnerschlag]]; Greek: [[κεραυνός]], [[αστραπή]]; Ancient Greek: [[κεραυνός]], [[σκηπτός]]; Hungarian: villámcsapás; Istriot: sàita; Italian: [[fulmine]], [[folgore]], [[saetta]], [[lampo]]; Japanese: 雷, 落雷; Korean: 벼락; Latin: [[fulmen]]; Low German: Blitzsteen; Malayalam: മിന്നൽപ്പിണർ, ദംഭോളി, അശനി, ഇടിവാൾ; Maori: epa; Norman: foudre; Ottoman Turkish: یلدرم, صاعقه; Persian: رعد و برق, صاعقه, آذرخش; Polish: piorun; Portuguese: [[raio]]; Romanian: fulger; Russian: [[удар молнии]], [[перун]]; Sanskrit: अशनि, कुलिश, वज्र; Spanish: [[rayo]]; Swedish: vigg, tordön, åskknall; Tajik: соиқа; Telugu: పిడుగు; Thai: สายฟ้า; Turkish: yıldırım; Venetian: sita, saéta; Welsh: taranau, taranfollt | |||
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