νοέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Aeol. [[νόημι]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): Ep. aor. 1<br><span class="bld">A</span> νόησα Il.8.91; Ion. [[ἔνωσα]] (ἐν-) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.86: pf. [[νενόηκα]], Ion. [[νένωκα]] (ἐν-) Id.3.6; imper. [[νενόηθι]] Hilgard [[Excerpta e libris Herodiani]] 30:—Med., Ep. aor. νοήσατο Il.10.501; part. νοησάμενος Alc.''Supp.''7.6, νωσάμενος Thgn.1298, Theoc.25.263, Call.''Fr.''345, etc.:—Pass. (mostly in med. sense), fut. νοηθήσομαι S.E.''P.''2.175, Gal.''UP''17.1: aor. ἐνοήθην Pl.''Lg.''692c; also Ion. (ἐπ-) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.122, 6.115: pf. [[νενόημαι]], Ion. [[νένωμαι]] Anacr.10, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.53, S.''Fr.''182, Aëthlius 4: 3sg. plpf. [[ἐνένωτο]] (in med. sense) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.77. Hdn.Gr.2.253 cites [[νοῦνται]] from Democr. (v. infr.) and pf. Pass. [[νένοται]]. —The compds. with <b class="b3">ἀπό, διά, ἐν, ἐπί, μετά, πρό</b> are used chiefly in Med.:—[[perceive by the eyes]], [[observe]] (οἱ ἀρχαῖοι τὸ ν. σωματικὸν… ὑπολαμβάνουσιν Arist. ''de An.''427a26), Il.3.396; <b class="b3">ὀξὺ ν.</b> ib.374, Hes. ''Th.''838, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀφθαλμοῖσιν, ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι ν.</b>, Il.15.422, 24.294.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[perceive by the mind]], [[apprehend]], τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε 11.599; οὐ… ἴδον οὐδ' ἐνόησα Od.13.318, cf. Il.10.550, 24.337, etc.; ἡ δ' οὔτ' ἀθρῆσαι δύνατ' ἀντίη οὔτε νοῆσαι Od.19.478; <b class="b3">ἢ λάθετ' ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν</b> or did not [[take notice]], Il.9.537, cf. 5.665; <b class="b3">νοέεις δὲ καὶ αὐτός</b> thou thyself [[art aware of]] it, Od.21.257; θυμῷ νοέω καὶ οἶδα ἕκαστα 18.228; ν. τῇ καρδίᾳ [[LXX]] ''Is.''44.18; <b class="b3">πρὸ ὃ τοῦ ἐνόησεν</b> one [[perceives]] before the other, Il.10.224: abs., [θεὸς] οὖλος ὁρᾷ, οὖλος δὲ νοεῖ, οὖλος δὲ τ' ἀκούει Xenoph.24; ταὐτὸν δ' ἐστὶ νοεῖν τε καὶ οὕνεκέν ἐστι νόημα Parm.8.34: freq. in Philos., of [[thought]], μάλιστα ἔοικεν ἴδιον [ψυχῆς] τὸ ν. Arist.''de An.'' 403a8; ἔοικε δὴ τὸ ζῆν εἶναι κυρίως τὸ αἰσθάνεσθαι ἢ ν. Id.''EN''1170a19, cf. 1166a22; καλῶς ν. καὶ λέγειν καὶ πράττειν X.''Cyn.''1.18: also with part. added, ὡς ἐνόησεν ἔμ' ἥμενον Od.10.375; of a future event, νοέω κακὸν ὔμμιν ἐρχόμενον 20.367: c. inf., οὐκ ἐνόησα ἄψορρον καταβῆναι 11.62; πίστει νοοῦμεν κατηρτίσθαι τοὺς αἰῶνας ''Ep.Hebr.''11.3: followed by [[ὡς]]... Od.22.32, cf. Pl.''Epin.''977c; νόει θ' ᾗ δῆλον ἕκαστον Emp.4.13:—Med., νωσάμενος Thgn.1298; νοούμενος S.''OT''1487:—Pass., to [[be apprehended by thought]], τὰς ἰδέας νοεῖσθαι μὲν ὁρᾶσθαι δ' οὔ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 507b; <b class="b3">τὰ νοούμενα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ αἰσθητά</b>, ib.508c; τὰ ἀόρατα τοῖς ποιήμασι νοούμενα ''Ep.Rom.''1.20.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[think]], [[consider]], [[reflect]], <b class="b3">φρεσὶ ν. ἔνθ' εἴην ἢ ἔνθα</b>" Il.15.81; μετὰ φρεσὶ σῇσι νόησον Αἰνείαν, ἤ κέν μιν ἐρύσσεαι ἦ κεν ἐάσῃς 20.311; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἐνόησε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμὸν ὡς</b>… ib. 264; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀμφότερα ν.</b> [[look]] to both sides, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.22: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ἄλλα νοέειν</b> to [[be]] other wise [[minded]], Id.7.168; also εἰπὲ δ' ᾗ νοεῖς S.''Tr.''1135, cf. ''El.''1435: part. <b class="b3">νοέων, έουσα,</b> [[wary]], [[discreet]], Il.1.577; τὴν μέν κεν ἐπαινέσσειε νοήσας Hes.''Op.''12, cf. Od.15.170; <b class="b3">τὰ νοέων λέγει</b> what he says [[advisedly]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.102; <b class="b3">νοῶν καὶ φρονῶν</b> [[sane]] and in his right mind, in wills, ''Test.Epict.''1.1, ''PPetr.''3p.4 (iii B.C.), etc.:—in Med., φρενὶ θεῖα νοῦνται Democr.129; ὑψηλὰ νενωμένος Anacr. 10.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[consider]], [[deem]], [[presume]] to be so and so, ὡς μηκέτ' ὄντα κεῖνον… νόει S.''Ph.''415; <b class="b3">τόδε γὰρ νοῶ κράτιστον</b> ib.1176; δεῖ ν. συνεχῆ τὰ ἔνοπτρα [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''373a19: c. inf., <b class="b3">δεῖ νοῆσαι τὸ μὲν ὑγρὸν εἶναι</b> ib. 340b24, etc.; cf. [[νοητέον]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[think out]], [[devise]], [[conceive]] <b class="b3">τοῦτό γ’ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησε</b> Od.2.122; <b class="b3">ἔνθ' αὖτ' ἄλλ' ἐνόησε θεά</b> ib.382; <b class="b3">ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται</b> 3.26; οὐ γάρ τις νόον ἄλλος ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοήσει Il.9.104: freq. with neut. pl. Adj., πεπνυμένα πάντα νοῆσαι Od.18.230; <b class="b3">ἄνδρων πλεῖστα νοησάμενος</b> [[most cunning]] of men, of Sisyphus, Alc.''Supp.''7.6; ὀρθὰ ν. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 8.3:—Pass., ἐνθύμημα νενοημένον οὐκ ἀτόπως D.H.''Th.''37.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[purpose]], [[intend]], ἐσθλά τινι Hes.''Op.''286; κακόν τινι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.81, cf. X.''Hier.'' 1.15.<br><span class="bld">III</span> c. inf., to [[be minded]], [[intend]], <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἐνόησε ἐξερύσαι δόρυ</b> [[bethought himself]], Il.5.665; <b class="b3">νοέω φρεσὶ τιμής</b>uσθαι 22.235; νοέω δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς Ἕκτορά τοι λῦσαι 24.560; <b class="b3">ἦ γὰρ νοεῖς θάπτειν σφε</b>; S.''Ant.''44, cf. 770, ''El.''389, etc.:—Med., once in Hom., <b class="b3">μάστιγα… νοήσατο χερσἰν ἑλέσθαι</b> he [[thought with himself]] to take the scourge, Il.10.501; <b class="b3">ἐνέ-</b> <b class="b3">νωτο στρατεύειν</b> he [[was minded]] to march, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.77, cf. 7.206, 9.53.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> of words, [[bear a certain sense]], [[mean]], πυθοίμεθ' ἂν τὸν χρησμὸν ὅ τι νοεῖ Ar.''Pl.''55, cf. ''Nu.''1186, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''407e; [εἰ] τοῦτο… νοεῖ αὐτῷ if this [[means]] for him that... Id.''R.''335e; also [[ἐπιδεῖξαι]] ἐθέλω τὸ νυνί μοι συμβεβηκὸς τί ποτε νοεῖ Id.''Ap.''40a; <b class="b3">τὸ νοούμενον</b> the [[sense]], [[meaning]], Phld.''Po.Herc.''991.4, al.—Not in Th. or Oratt.