παρέχω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. παρέξω Od.18.317, Th.8.48, παρασχήτω Id.6.86, Isoc. 6.71, 15.248: pf. [[παρέσχηκα]]: aor. παρέσχον, Ep. inf. παρασχέμεν Il. 19.147; imper. παράσχες E.''Hec.''842 ([[παράσχε]] is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]]); ''poet.'' παρέσχεθον Hes. ''Th.''639, inf. παρασχεθεῖν [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''321; Aeol. [[παρέσκεθον]] Alc. ''Oxy.''1788 ''Fr.''15 ii 11; [[παρεχέσκετο]] is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[παρεκέσκετο]] in Od.14.521. [In Od.19.113, πᾱρέχη.]<br><span class="bld">A</span> Act., [[hand over]], Il.18.556; [[furnish]], [[supply]], φάος πάντεσσι παρέξω Od.18.317; δῶρα Il.19.147; especially in Od., <b class="b3">ἱερήϊα, βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε, σῖτον</b>, 14.250, 15.490, 18.360: abs., <b class="b3">ἐγὼ δ' εὖ πᾶσι παρέξω</b> I [[will provide]] for all, 8.39; π. νέας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.83, 7.21; τεταρτημόριον τοῦ μισθώματος Id.2.180; χρήματα Th.8.48; [[ἀργύριον]], [[ποίμνια]], ''IG''12.39.69,45.4; αἱ δὲ Συράκουσαι σῦς… παρέχουσιν Hermipp.63.9; <b class="b3">πληρώμαθ' ἡ πόλις παρέχει</b> the state [[finds]] men to man the ships, D.21.155, cf. Lys. 19.43.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of natural objects, [[yield]], [[produce]], θάλασσα π. ἰχθῦς Od.19.113; [σίδηρον] παρέξει (''[[sc.]]'' [[σόλος]]) Il.23.835.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of incorporeal things, [[afford]], [[cause]], <b class="b3">φιλότητα, ἀρετήν, γέλω τε καὶ εὐφροσύνην</b>, 3.354, Od.18.133, 20.8; ὀνίαις Alc.88; π. εἰράναν τισί Pi.''P.''9.23; ὕμνον Id.''N.''6.33; αἶσαν Id.''O.''6.102; Σάρδεσιπένθος A.''Pers.''322; [[τύχην]], [[φρίκην]], S.''OT''53, 1306 (anap.); [[χάριν]], [[εὔνοιαν]], Id.''OC''1498(lvr.), ''Tr.''708; <b class="b3">ὄχλον, πρήγματα π.</b>, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.86, al. (v. [[πρᾶγμα]]); πόνον Alc.19, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.177; ἔργον Ar.''Nu.''523; π. εὔνοιαν εἴς τινα Antipho 5.76; <b class="b3">αἴσθησιν παρέχει τινός</b> [[enables]] one to observe a thing, Th.2.50; but <b class="b3">αἴσθησιν π.</b>, abs., it [[causes]] remark, is perceived, Id.3.22, X.''An.''4.6.13; <b class="b3">πενία ἀνάγκῃ τὴν τόλμαν π.</b> Th.3.45; <b class="b3">ὑφειμένου δόξαν π.</b>, = [[ὑφειμένῳ ἐοικέναι]], Plu.2.131a.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[present]] or [[offer]] for a purpose,<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. inf., ([[ὄϊες]]) παρέχουσι… γάλα θῆσθαι Od.4.89; π. τὸ σῶμα τύπτειν Ar.''Nu.''441; τὸ στράτευμα π. τισὶ διαφθεῖραι Th.8.50(without inf., πτήξας δέμας παρεῖχε A.''Pers.''210): with reflex. Pron., <b class="b3">ἐμαυτόν σοι ἐμμελετᾶν π.</b> I [[give]] myself [[up]] to you to practise upon, Pl.''Phdr.''228e; π. ἐμαυτὸν ἐρωτᾶν Id.''Ap.''33b, cf. ''Prt.''312c; π. ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἄρχουσι χρῆσθαι ἤν τι δέωνται [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.2.9: rarely with a part., π. ἑαυτὸν δεδησόμενον Luc. ''Tox.'' 35.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[give oneself up]], [[submit oneself]], [[ἑαυτόν]] being omitted, π. [ἑωυτοὺς] διαφθαρῆναι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.17; <b class="b3">πατεῖν παρεῖχετῷ θέλοντι [ἑαυτόν]</b> [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1146, cf. Ar.''Nu.''422; τοῖς ἰατροῖς παρέχουσι… ἀποτέμνειν καὶ ἀποκάειν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.54, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 456b; <b class="b3">τῷ λόγῳ ὥσπερ ἰατρῷ παρέχων ἀποκρίνου</b> ib.475d, cf. ''Tht.''191a; ἕτοιμός εἰμί σοι παρέχειν ἀποκρινόμενος Id.''Prt.''348a; especially of a woman, [[sensu obsceno|sens. obsc.]], Ar.''Lys.''162,227, Luc. ''DMeretr.''5.4, etc. (in full, π. ἑαυτήν Id.''DMar.''13.1, Artem.1.78).<br><span class="bld">3</span> with reflex. Pron. and a predicative, [[show]], [[exhibit]] oneself so and so, π. ἐμαυτὸν ὅσιον καὶ δίκαιον Antipho 2.2.2; <b class="b3">σπάνιον σεαυτὸν π.</b> Pl. ''Euthphr.''3d; <b class="b3">σαυτὸν σοφιστὴν π.</b> Id.''Prt.''312a; ἑαυτὸν π. εὐπειθῆ [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]'' 2.1.22; <b class="b3">μέτριον ἐμαυτὸν π.</b> Aeschin.1.1; τοιοῦτον πολίτην Lys.14.1; π.ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἐμαυτόν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.5.46; δέμασἀ κέντητον παρέχων Pi.''O.''1.21.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[allow]], [[grant]], σιγὴν παρασχὼν κλῦθί μου S.''Tr.''1115: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἐπεὶ παρέσχες ἀντιφωνῆσαι</b> [[did'st allow]] me to... ib.1114; π. αὐτοὺς δικαστὰς… γίγνεσθαι Th.1.37: abs. in imperat., [[πάρεχε]] [[make way]], E. ''Tr.''308, ''Cyc.''203, Ar.''V.''1326, ''Av.''1720 (all lyr.); πάρεχ' ἐκποδών Id.''V.'' 949.<br><span class="bld">2</span> impers., <b class="b3">παρέχει τινί</b> c. inf., [[it is allowed]], [[in one's power]] to do so and so, παρεῖχε ἄν σφι εὐδαιμονέειν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.170, cf. 3.73, al., Pi.''I.'' 8(7).76; ὑμῖν οὐ παρασχήσει ἀμύνασθαι Th.6.86; σωφρονεῖν παρεῖχέ σοι E.''El.'' 1080: neut. part. used abs., [[παρέχον]] [[it being in one's power]], [[since one can]], like [[ἐξόν, παρόν, παρέχον [ὑμῖν] ἄρχειν]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.49; also <b class="b3">εὖ, καλῶς παρασχόν</b>, Th.1.120, 5.14; <b class="b3">κάλλιον π.</b> ib.60.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[produce]] a person [[on demand]], ἐς τὸ κοινόν X.''HG''7.4.38; <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν βουλήν, εἰς ἀγοράν</b>(leg. [[αὔριον]]) <b class="b3">, εἰς κρίσιν</b>, Lys.13.23, 23.9, Aeschin.2.117, cf. ''PHib.'' 1.168 (iii B.C.), etc.<br><span class="bld">V</span> with a predic. added, [[make]] so and so, <b class="b3">τὴν διέξοδόν οἱ ἀσφαλέα π.</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.4; π. τινὰς βελτίους And.1.136, cf. Pl.''Phdr.'' 274e, 277a: with part., π. ξυμμάχους τὰς σπονδὰς δεχομένους Th.5.35, cf. X.''Oec.'' 21.4; <b class="b3">κοινὴν τὴν πόλιν π.</b> [[offer]] it as a common resort, Isoc.4.52; <b class="b3">γῆν ἄσυλον καὶ δόμους ἐχεγγύους π.</b> E.''Med.''388, etc.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Med. [[παρέχομαι]], fut. -έξομαι Antipho 5.20, Lys.23.8, etc.; also [[παρασχήσομαι]] Antipho 5.24, Lys.9.8: aor. 2 παρεσχόμην Is.3.18, 19: pf. Pass. (in med. sense) παρέσχημαι X.''An.''7.6.11, D.27.49, 36.35: freq. used much like Act., without any reflex. sense:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[supply of oneself]] or [[from one's own means]], νέας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.8,15,al.; δαπάνην οἰκηΐην Id.8.17; <b class="b3">π. ὅπλα</b> [[furnish]] a suit of armour, ''IG''12.22.11, Th. 8.97; <b class="b3">οἱ τὰ τιμήματα παρεχόμενοι</b> the tax-[[paying]] citizens, Arist.''Ath.'' 39.6; <b class="b3">μηδεμίαν δύναμιν π. εἰς τὴν στρατιάν</b> [[supply]] no contingent [[of one's own]] to... X.''An.''6.2.10; freq. with ἑαυτόν, εὔνουν καὶ πρόθυμον ἑαυτὸν παρέχεται ''SIG''333.11 (Samos, iv/iii B.C.), cf. 620.6 (Tenos, ii B.C.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of natural objects, [[furnish]], [[present]], [[exhibit]], [ποταμὸς] κροκοδείλους π. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.44; <b class="b3">π. λίμνην ὁ Πόντος… οὐ πολλῷ τεῳ ἐλάσσω ἑωυτοῦ</b> ib.86, cf. 46, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 81d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of works, <b class="b3">ἓν ἔργον πολλὸν μέγιστον π.</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.93.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of incorporeal things, [[display on one's own part]], πᾶσαν προθυμίην Id.7.6, cf. X.''An.''7.6.11; πᾶν τὸ πρόθυμον Th.4.85, cf. 61; εὔνοιαν D.18.10; [[χρείας]] Decr. ap. D.18.84.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Law, <b class="b3">παρέχεσθαί τινας μάρτυρας, π. τεκμήρια</b>, [[bring forward]] witnesses or proofs, Pl.''Ap.''19d, ''Prm.'' 128b, Antipho 1.11, cf. 5.20,22, Lys.23.8, etc.; <b class="b3">π. ἐκμαρτυρίαν, μαρτυρίαν</b>, Is. ll.cc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[produce as one's own]], <b class="b3">ἄρχοντα παρέχεσθαί τινα</b> [[acknowledge as one's]] general, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.61, 62, 67; <b class="b3">Ἀθηναῖοι ἀρχαιότατον ἔθνος παρεχόμενοι</b> [[presenting themselves as]]... ib.161; <b class="b3">π.πόλιν μεγίστην</b>, of an ambassador, [[represent]] a city [[in one's own person]], Th.4.64, cf. 85.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[offer]], [[promise]], ἀψευδέα μαντήϊα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.174; <b class="b3">ἔστιν ἃ π.</b> Th.3.36; [[put forward]], τὸ εὐπρεπὲς τῆς δίκης Id.1.39.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[render]] so and so [[for]] or [[towards oneself]], θεὸν παρασχέσθαι εὐμενῆ E.''Andr.''55; δυσμενεστέρους π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 317b, cf. ''R.''432a, ''Lg.''809d; v. supr. A. V.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> Arith., [[make up]], [[amount to]], <b class="b3">ἐνιαυτοὶ… παρέχονται ἡμέρας</b>… [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.32, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]'' 6.1.28.