ὅλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=η, ον, Ion. [[οὖλος]], η, ον, as in Hom. (twice, v. infr.), Xenoph. (v. infr.), Parm.8.4, Hp.''Acut.''14, ''Carn.''13, al. (but [[ὅλος]] in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.126, 4.64,7.167, 8.113 (cf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[ἡμιολία|ἡμιολίας]] 5.88), Hp.''Epid.''1.7, Herod.3.18,5.12, 6.7 (but οὖλος 8.56); [[ὅλως]] dub. in Thgn.73 codd.):—[[whole]], [[entire]], [[complete in all its parts]], of persons and things, <b class="b3">ἄρτος οὖλος</b> a [[whole]] loaf, Od.17.343; <b class="b3">μηνὶ δ' ἄρ' οὔλῳ</b> in a [[whole]] month, 24.118; <b class="b3">οὖλος ὁρᾷ, οὖλος δὲ νοεῖ, οὖλος δέ τ' ἀκούει</b> (''[[sc.]] '' <b class="b3">ὁ θεός</b>) Xenoph.24; <b class="b3">ὅλος ἑσπέρας ὀφθαλμός</b>, i.e. the [[full]] moon, Pi.''O.''3.19; <b class="b3">ὁ ὅλος χρόνος</b> ib.2.30; τρεῖς ὅλους.. ἑκμήνους χρόνους S.''OT''1136; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ὤμοις ὅλην πόλιν φέρων</b> a [[whole]] [[city]], E.''Ph.''1131; ἐκπιεῖν ὅλον πίθον Id.''Cyc.''217; ὅλους ἐκ κριβάνου βοῦς [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''85; λαβράκιον ὀπτᾶν ὅ. Antiph.222.3, etc.; <b class="b3">πόλεις ὅλαι</b> [[whole]], [[entire]] cities, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 512b; <b class="b3">ὅλη ἡ πόλις</b>, the [[city]] [[as a whole]], Id.''R.''519e; <b class="b3">ὅλους ποιητὰς ἐκμανθάνειν</b> learn [[whole]] poets by heart, Id.''Lg.''811a: it may either precede the Art. or follow the Subst., <b class="b3">τῆς ἡμέρας ὅλης</b> in the [[course]] of the [[whole]] [[day]], X.''An.''3.3.11; <b class="b3">δι' ὅλης τῆς νυκτός</b> ib.4.2.4; <b class="b3">ὅλην τὴν νύκτα</b> or <b class="b3">τὴν νύκτα ὅλην</b>, Id.''Cyr.'' 7.5.15, Men.67.2, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 219c; ὅ. τὸ δέρμα Men.498; ἡ [[πόλις]] ὅ. Id.882, etc.: less freq. between Art. and Subst., τὸν ὅ. ἀμφὶ χρόνον Pi. ''O.''2.30; ἡ ὅ. ἀδικία [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 344c; τὸ ὅλον πρόσωπον Id.''Prt.''329e; τῇ ὅ. φάλαγγι X.''An.''4.8.11: joined with εἷς, ἡμέρας.. οὐχ ὅλης μιᾶς S.''Ph.'' 480; εἶδος ἓν ὅλον Pl.''Ti.''56e; with πᾶς, ὅλην καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκίαν Id.''Lg.''808a, cf. ''R.''486a; πρὸς τῷ διακινδυνεύειν ὅλος καὶ πᾶς ἦν Plb.3.94.10 (so without πᾶς, οὕτως ἔκφρων ἦν καὶ ὅλος πρὸς τῷ λήμματι καὶ τῷ δωροδοκήματι, ὥστε.. D.19.127); τὸ ὅ. αὐτοῖς ἦν καὶ τὸ πᾶν Ἀπελλῆς Plb.5.26.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[whole]], i.e. [[safe and sound]], ὑγιὴς καὶ ὅλος Lys.6.12, cf. Pl. ''Men.''77a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[entire]], [[utter]], <b class="b3">ὅ. ἁμάρτημα</b> an [[utter]] [[blunder]], X.''HG''5.3.7; <b class="b3">πλάσμα ὅ. ἐστὶν ἡ διαθήκη</b> [[utter]] [[fiction]], D.45.29.<br><span class="bld">4</span> neut. as adverb, [[ὅλον]] or [[τὸ ὅλον]] = [[wholly]], [[entirely]], διαφέρει ὅλον τε καὶ πᾶν Pl.''Alc.''1.109b; διαφέρει ὅλον καὶ τὸ πᾶν Id.''Lg.''944c; ὅλῳ καὶ παντί Id.''Phd.''79e; τῷ ὅ. καὶ παντὶ διοίσει Id.''R.''527c; τῷ παντὶ καὶ ὅ. Id.''Lg.''734e; εἰς τὸ ὅ. Id.''Plt.'' 302b: with a Prep., [[κατὰ ὅλον]] = [[on the whole]], [[generally]], opp. <b class="b3">ἀπολαβὼν μέρος τι</b>, Id.''R.''392d; so κατὰ ὅλου Id.''Men.''77a; [[δι' ὅλου]], [[καθ' ὅλου]] (v. [[διόλου]], [[καθόλου]]); αἱ κράσεις δι' ὅλων Plu.2.1078c, cf. 1078d: in this signf. also without a Prep., τὸ μὲν ὅ. [[generally speaking]], Pl.''Phdr.'' 261a, D.44.11; <b class="b3">τὸ δ' ὅ.</b> and [[in general]], [[in short]], PTeb.33.16 (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">οὐδὲ Φιλόξενον ὅλ' ἐξ ὅλων εὗρον</b> I have [[entirely failed]] to find P., ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]'' 936.20 (iii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">5</span> = [[πᾶς]], [[all]], ὅλων [[στρατηγός]] [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1105, cf. Men. ''Pk.''225, [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 47.482, ''AP''5.216 (Paul. Sil.), 7.679 (Sophronius); <b class="b3">ὅλη πόλις</b> [[every]] [[city]], [[LXX]] ''1 Ki.''14.23; <b class="b3">πρὸ τῶν ὅ. τὸ προσκύνημά σου ποιῶ</b> [[before]] [[all things]], PTeb.418.4 (iii A. D.); ἀσπάζομαι.. πάντας τοὺς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ ὅ. κατ' ὄνομα ''PLond.''2.404.15 (iv A. D.), cf. ''PIand.'' 13.20 (iv A. D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> as [[substantive]], [[τὸ ὅλον]] = the [[universe]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 508a, ''Ly.''214b, etc.; differing from <b class="b3">τὸ πᾶν</b>, as implying a definite order, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1024a3, cf. Pl.''Tht.''204a sq. (but as not including void, ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''2.1.7); also ἡ τῶν ὅ. τάξις [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.7.22.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τὰ ὅ.</b> [[one's all]], τὰ ὅ. πεπρακέναι D.18.28; [[τοῖς ὅλοις ἡττᾶσθαι]] = [[lose one's all]], [[be utterly ruined]], Id.9.64; in full, τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασιν [[ἐσφαλμένος]] Plb. 18.33.1, etc.; [[τοῖς ὅλοις]] = [[ὅλως]], [[altogether]], Philipp. ap. D.18.39: with neg., [[not at all]], Phld.''Rh.''2.135S., Aristid.2.274,304J.; <b class="b3">τοῖς ὅ. ἠφάνισαν</b> [[utterly]] destroyed it, ''PRyl.''152.14 (i A. D.), cf. Aristid.2.262J.; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύει τῷ ὅ. ἐξαρθῆναι</b> there is a [[risk]] of its being [[entirely]] carried away, ''PRyl.''133.19 (i A. D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ὅλως]] (Dor. [[οὔλως]] Pempel. ap.Stob.4.25.52) [[wholly]], [[altogether]], ὅ. σοφόν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 568a; ἀλγοῦνθ' ὅ. Id.''Phlb.''36a; <b class="b3">ὅλως ψεύδεται</b> he speaks [[utter]] [[falsehood]], Isoc.15.31, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[on the whole]], [[speaking generally]], [[in short]], ὅ. δ' οὐδεὶς ἔστιν ὅντιν' οὐ πεφενάκικ' ἐκεῖνος D.2.7, cf. 14,al.; διψῆν καὶ πεινῆν καὶ ὅ. τὰς ἐπιθυμίας [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 437b, cf. ''Cra.''406a; <b class="b3">τί οὖν κωλύει πάντα ἀφῃρῆσθαι καὶ ὅ. τὴν πολιτείαν</b>; D.20.3; ὅ. εἰπεῖν Arist.''Ph.''202b19, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> freq. with a neg. (first in Thgn.73, [[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]), <b class="b3">οὐχ ὅ.</b> or [[ὅλος οὐ]] = [[not at all]], ὅ. μὴ διαλέγεσθαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.35; ὅ. οὔτ' ἀφελὼν οὔτε προσθείς D.3.35; οὔτ' ἐλεῶν οὔθ' ὅ. ἄνθρωπον ἡγούμενος Id.21.101, cf. 46; οὐδὲ εἷς ὅ. Men.65.9; μὴ ὄντος ὅ. τοῦ Σωκράτους Arist.''Cat.''13b19; μηδὲ ὅ. εἶναι τοὺς θεούς Luc.''Tim.''10.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[actually]], [[really]], καλῶς ποιήσεις ἐλθοῦσα.. πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἵνα ὅ. ἴδωμέν σε ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1676.31 (iii A. D.); so perhaps in ''1 Ep.Cor.''5.1. (ὅλ(ϝ)ος from I.-E. *sólwos, cf. Skt. sárvas 'whole', and perhaps Lat. [[salus]], [[salvus]].)