ὀφλισκάνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=S.''Ant.''470, E.''Alc.''1093, Pl.''Tht.''161e: impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ὠφλίσκανον D.30.2: fut. ὀφλήσω S.''OT''511 (lyr.), E.''Hec.''327, Ar.''Pax''172, Pl. ''Phd.''117a: pf. ὤφληκα Ar.''Nu.''34, etc.; Arc. part. dat. pl. Ϝοφληκόσι ''IG''5(2).262.18 (Mantinea, v B. C.), and 3pl. [[Ϝοφλέασι]] prob. in ib.1: aor. ὤφλησα Lys.13.65 codd. ([[ὦφλεν]] Sauppe), Aristid.2.143 J., Sopat. in Rh.8.243 W., (προσ-) Alciphr.3.26; in correct writers the aor. is [[ὦφλον]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.26, And.1.73, etc.; inf. ὀφλεῖν Th.5.101, etc.; part. ὀφλών ''IG''12.6.31, Th.3.70, etc.: sometimes wrongly written [[ὄφλειν]], [[ὄφλων]], as if there were an Att. pres. ὄφλω; but this pres., though quoted by Hdn. Gr.1.448, occurs only in late writers as D.Chr.31.143, 153(f.l.): ὀφλέω is a still more doubtful form; for in [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] [[ὀφλεῖ]] should be corrected <b class="b3">ὄφλει; ὤφλεε</b> in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.26 is an error for [[ὦφλε]] (which is given by some codd.): pres. ὀφλίσκω is cited by Suid.; ὀφλάνω by Phot. and [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; and 3sg. fut. ὀφλανεῖ from Sol. by Sch.Gen.Il.21.282. (From same root as [[ὀφείλω]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]; origin doubtful: [[ὀφλισκάνω]] and [[ὀφλήσω]] may be recent formations from [[ὦφλον]], [[ὤφληκα]].):—[[become a debtor]], prop. of one condemned to [[pay]] a [[fine]], [[become liable to pay]], ζημίαν E.''Med.''581, etc.; χρήματα Lys.20.14; πέντε τάλαντα Ar.''Pax'' 172; χιλίας δραχμάς Pl.''Ap.''36a; τὸ μείωμα εἴκοσι μνᾶς X.''An.''5.8.1; τὴν ἐπωβελίαν Isoc.18.12.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δίκην ὀφλεῖν</b> to [[be cast in]] a [[suit]], [[lose]] one's [[cause]], δίκας ὤφληκα Ar.''Nu.''34, cf. ''Av.''1457; ἤν τις ὄφλῃ παρὰ τοῖς ἄρχουσι δίκην τῳ Id.''Ec.''655; <b class="b3">ὀφλεῖν δίαιταν</b> to [[lose]] in an [[arbitration]], Is.12.12 (prob. cj. for [[ὤφειλον]] codd.), D.29.58, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐρήμην ὀ. τὴν δίκην</b> to [[let]] [[judgement]] [[go against]] one by [[default]], Antipho 5.13; ἐξούλας ἢ γραφὰς ἢ ἐπιβολάς And.1.73; κλοπῆς ἕνεκα τὰς εὐθύνας ὀ. Aeschin.3.10.<br><span class="bld">3</span> abs., to [[be cast]], to [[be the losing party]], μέλλων ὀφλήσειν Ar.''Nu.''777; κᾆτ' ὀφλὼν ἀπέρχεται Id.''Ach.''689, cf. Th.3.70, Pl.''Lg.''745a, ''PHal.''1.200 (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὀφλεῖν τῷ δημοσίῳ ἐπί τινι</b> for an [[offence]], D.39.14.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. gen. [[criminis]], ὀφλὼν ἁρπαγῆς τε καὶ κλοπῆς δίκην A.''Ag.''534: without δίκην, ὠφληκὼς φόνου Pl.''Lg.''874b; <b class="b3">ὀ. τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας</b> ib.877c; ὀψὲ ὁδοῦ Id.''Cra.''433a([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); <b class="b3">ὀ. κλοπῆς, δώρων</b>, And.1.74; [[ἀστρατείας]], [[ἀποστασίου]], D.24.103, 25.65; butalso<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. gen. poenae, <b class="b3">θανάτου δίκην ὀ.</b> Pl.''Ap.''39b, ''Lg.''856d.<br><span class="bld">c</span> c. inf., ὦφλεν δύο τριήρεις καινὰς ἀποδοῦναι ''IG''22.1623.149.<br><span class="bld">d</span> c. part., ἄν τις ὄφλῃ φαρμακείαις τισὶ βλάπτων Pl.''Lg.''845e.<br><span class="bld">II</span> generally, of anything which one [[deserve]]s or [[bring]]s on [[oneself]], <b class="b3">αἰσχύνην ὀφλισκάνω, βλάβην ὀφλισκάνω</b>, [[incur]] them, E.''Hel.''67, ''Andr.''188; <b class="b3">ὀ. γέλωτα</b> to be laughed at, Id.''Med.'' 404, Ar.''Nu.''1035; τινι by one, E.''Ba.''854; <b class="b3">παρά τινι, πρός τινα</b>, Pl. ''Phd.''117a, ''Hp.Ma.''282a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δειλίαν ὀ.</b> [[incur]] a [[charge]] of [[cowardice]], [[get a character for]] [[cowardice]], <b class="b3">δειλίην ὦφλε</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ὤφλεε]]) <b class="b3"> πρὸς βασιλέος</b> he drew upon himself the [[reproach]] of [[cowardice]] from the [[king]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.26, cf. E.''Heracl.''985; μώρῳ μωρίαν ὀφλισκάνω S.''Ant.''470, cf. E.''Med.'' 1227, etc.; <b class="b3">αὐθαδία τοι σκαιότητ' ὀ.</b> S.''Ant.''1028; ἀπ' ἐμᾶς φρενὸς οὔποτ' ὀφλήσει κακίαν Id.''OT''511 (lyr.); ἀμαθίαν ὀφλήσομεν E.''Hec.''327, cf. ''Ion''443; μοχθηρίαν καὶ ἀδικίαν Pl.''Ap.''39b; ἄνοιαν D.1.26; αἰσχύνην Id.2.3.