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πνευματικός: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=pnevmatikos
|Transliteration C=pnevmatikos
|Beta Code=pneumatiko/s
|Beta Code=pneumatiko/s
|Definition=πνευματική, πνευματικόν,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of wind]] or [[of air]], κινήσεις Arist.''Pr.''916b4; [[βία]] π. Id.''HA''586a17; φύσεις Epicur. ''Ep.''2p.39U.; ἀέρος ψυχρότης [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 4.12.5; <b class="b3">πνευματικὸν ὄργανον</b> a [[machine]] [[moved by wind]], Vitr.10.1.1; [[μηχάνημα]] Gal.''Anim.Pass.''2.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[of the nature of wind]] or [[of the nature of air]], τὰ π. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''380a23; <b class="b3">π. ξηρότης</b>, i.e. a [[dry]] [[vapour]], Plu.''Alex.''35.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[of subtle substance]], τὸ πνευματικόν Str.1.3.5; [[οὐσία]], opp. [[ὑγρά]], Ph.1.15, cf. Cleom.1.8, Gal.7.596.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[inflated]], [[distended with air]], ὑστέραι Arist.''HA''584b22.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Act. (= [[πνευματώδης]] 1.3), [[causing flatulence]], οἶνος Id.''Pr.''955a35; βρώματα Nicom.Com.1.31, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.73a (Sup.), Plu.2.286e, Sor.1.52. Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] = [[by flatulence]], Archig. ap. Gal.12.537.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[breathing]], [[exhaling]], εὐοσμία [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 6.16.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[of the breath]] or [[breathing]], <b class="b3">τὸ πνευματικὸν μόριον, ὁ πνευματικὸς τόπος</b>, Arist.''GA''781a31, ''Pr.''962a11.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[of spirit]], [[spiritual]], interpol. in Plu.2.129c; opp. [[σαρκικός]], [[ψυχικός]], ''Ep.Rom.''15.27, ''1 Ep.Cor.''2.13, etc. Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] ib.14.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">οἱ πνευματικοί</b> a [[school]] of [[physician]]s who referred all questions of health to [[pneumatic]] agencies, Gal.8.749, 15.111.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[conveying]] [[πνεῦμα]], [[κοιλία]], of the left [[ventricle]] of the [[heart]] (opp. [[αἱματική]]), Erasistr. ap. eund.''UP''6.12, cf. ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''4.5.7.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> Rhet., Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] = [[in one breath]] (cf. [[πνεῦμα]] VI), ἀποτείνεσθαι Hermog. ''Inv.''4.1.
|Definition=πνευματική, πνευματικόν,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of wind]] or [[of air]], κινήσεις Arist.''Pr.''916b4; [[βία]] π. Id.''HA''586a17; φύσεις Epicur. ''Ep.''2p.39U.; ἀέρος ψυχρότης [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 4.12.5; [[πνευματικὸν ὄργανον]] a [[machine]] [[moved by wind]], Vitr.10.1.1; [[μηχάνημα]] Gal.''Anim.Pass.''2.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[of the nature of wind]] or [[of the nature of air]], τὰ π. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''380a23; πνευματικὴ [[ξηρότης]], i.e. a [[dry]] [[vapour]], Plu.''Alex.''35.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[of subtle substance]], τὸ πνευματικόν Str.1.3.5; [[οὐσία]], opp. [[ὑγρόν|ὑγρά]], Ph.1.15, cf. Cleom.1.8, Gal.7.596.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[inflated]], [[distended with air]], [[ὑστέρα]]ι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''584b22.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Act. (= [[πνευματώδης]] 1.3), [[causing flatulence]], [[οἶνος]] Id.''Pr.''955a35; βρώματα Nicom.Com.1.31, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.73a (Sup.), Plu.2.286e, Sor.1.52. Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] = [[by flatulence]], Archig. ap. Gal.12.537.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[breathing]], [[exhaling]], εὐοσμία [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 6.16.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[of the breath]] or [[of breathing]], τὸ πνευματικὸν [[μόριον]], ὁ πνευματικὸς [[τόπος]], Arist.''GA''781a31, ''Pr.''962a11.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[of spirit]], [[spiritual]], interpol. in Plu.2.129c; opp. [[σαρκικός]], [[ψυχικός]], ''Ep.Rom.''15.27, ''1 Ep.Cor.''2.13, etc. Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] ib.14.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[οἱ πνευματικοί]] a [[school]] of [[physician]]s who referred all questions of health to [[pneumatic]] agencies, Gal.8.749, 15.111.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[conveying]] [[πνεῦμα]], [[κοιλία]], of the [[left]] [[ventricle]] of the [[heart]] (opp. [[αἱματική]]), Erasistr. ap. eund.''UP''6.12, cf. ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''4.5.7.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> Rhet., Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] = [[in one breath]] (cf. [[πνεῦμα]] VI), ἀποτείνεσθαι Hermog. ''Inv.''4.1.
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{{elmes
{{elmes
|esmgtx=-όν 1 [[del espíritu]], [[espiritual]] πάσης πνευματικῆς αἰσθήσεως, κρυφίων πάντων ἄναξ <b class="b3">tú, señor de toda experiencia espiritual, de todo lo secreto</b> P IV 1779 2 [[relativo a los espíritus]] τὸ οʹ ἐν συστροφῇ πρὸς πνευματικὴν ἀπειλήν <b class="b3">la «o» de modo conciso, para una amenaza relativa a los espíritus</b> P V 25  
|esmgtx=-όν 1 [[del espíritu]], [[espiritual]] πάσης πνευματικῆς αἰσθήσεως, κρυφίων πάντων ἄναξ <b class="b3">tú, señor de toda experiencia espiritual, de todo lo secreto</b> P IV 1779 2 [[relativo a los espíritus]] τὸ οʹ ἐν συστροφῇ πρὸς πνευματικὴν ἀπειλήν <b class="b3">la «o» de modo conciso, para una amenaza relativa a los espíritus</b> P V 25  
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{{trml
|trtx====[[spiritual]]===
Arabic: رُوحَانِيّ‎, رُوحِيّ‎; Armenian: հոգեւոր; Asturian: espiritual; Azerbaijani: ruhi, ruhani, mənəvi; Belarusian: духоўны; Bengali: আধ্যাত্মিক; Bulgarian: духовен; Catalan: espiritual; Chinese Mandarin: 精神; Czech: duchovní; Danish: åndelig; Dutch: [[geestelijk]], [[spiritueel]]; Esperanto: spirita, anima; Estonian: vaimne; Finnish: hengellinen, henkinen; French: [[spirituel]]; Galician: espiritual; German: [[geistig]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: [[πνευματικός]]; Ancient Greek: [[λογικός]], [[πνευματικός]], [[ψυχικός]], [[ψυχοειδής]]; Hebrew: רוּחָנִי‎; Hindi: आध्यात्मिक; Hungarian: spirituális, lelki; Irish: spioradálta; Italian: [[spirituale]]; Japanese: 精神的; Kazakh: рухани; Korean: 정신적, 정신의; Kyrgyz: руханий; Macedonian: духовен; Malagasy: ara-panahy; Malayalam: ആത്മീയ; Manx: spyrrydoil; Maori: whakawairua; Middle English: gostly; Norwegian: åndelig, spirituell; Occitan: espirital; Old East Slavic: духовьнꙑи; Old English: gāstlīċ; Old Irish: spirutálta; Persian: روحی‎, معنوی‎, روحانی‎; Polish: duchowy; Portuguese: [[espiritual]]; Romanian: sufletesc, spiritual; Russian: [[духовный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ду̀хо̄внӣ; Roman: dùhōvnī; Slovak: duchovný; Slovene: duhoven; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: duchowny; Spanish: [[espiritual]]; Swedish: andlig; Tagalog: makadiwa; Tajik: рӯҳӣ, маънавӣ; Telugu: ఆధ్యాత్మిక; Turkish: spiritüel, tinsel, ruhsal, manevi, ruhani; Ukrainian: духовний; Uzbek: ruhiy, maʼnaviy; Welsh: ysbrydol; Yiddish: רוחיש‎, גײַסטיק‎
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