πεπαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=aor. ἐπέπᾱνα (v. infr. 2):—Pass., fut. πεπανθήσομαι: aor. ἐπεπάνθην (v. infr.): pf. inf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> πεπάνθαι Arist.''Pr.''925a13: ([[πέπων]]):—[[ripen]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.193; ὀρχάτους ὀπωρινούς E.''Fr.''896; <b class="b3">π. τὴν ὀπώραν</b>, of the vine, [[bring]] its fruit to [[maturity]] or [[perfection]], X.''Oec.''19.19, cf. Arist.''Mir.''846b1; [ἡ συκῆ] π. τέτταρας καρπούς [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 4.2.3; but [συκῆ] π. τὴν σάρκα τοῦ ὄρνιθος, by being boiled with it, Plu.2.697b: abs., <b class="b3">διασκοπῶν ἥδομαι τὰς… ἀμπέλους, εἰ πεπαίνουσιν ἤδη</b>, i.e. if the grapes are ripening, Ar.''Pax''1163(lyr.):—Pass., [[become ripe]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.199, Ion Trag.57, ''Trag.Adesp.''396, ''Gp.''4.6.1, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[soften]], [[assuage]], πεπᾶναι ὀργήν Ar.''V.''646; χρόνος ὁ πάντα πεπαίνειν εἰωθώς Plu.2.102a; ὀργὴ πεπανθήσεται [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.5.21; τὸ πεπανθὲν ἔρωτος τραῦμα ''AP''12.80 (Mel.); of a person, ἢν πεπανθῇς E.''Heracl.'' 159.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in Pass., of tumours, [[soften and suppurate]], Hp.''Epid.''6.2.16; of illness generally, [[come to a head]], [[mature]], Id.''Aph.''2.40, ''Prog.''12; μέχρι ἂν τῆς νούσου ἡ ἀκμὴ πεπανθῇ Id.''Acut.''38; also [[οὖρα]] πεπαινόμενα Id.''Epid.''1.3.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">χρὼς ἐπὶ χρωτὶ πεπαίνετο</b> [[grew warm]], Theoc.2.140.