ἀθρόος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, (ος, ον D.19.228, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''675b21, etc.), [[ἁθρόος]] in Hom. acc. to Aristarch. ap. Sch.Ven.ll.14.38 and Att. (also some times [[ἅθρους]], ἅθρουν, as Ar.''Fr.''633, Hyp.''Eux.''33, D.27.35), ''poet.''acc.pl.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἁθρόᾰς ''h.Merc.''106; dat. pl. ἁθροῖσιν ''Epigr.Gr.''1034 26 (Callipolis):—but in later writers the spir. lenis prevailed: ([[ἀ-]] II, [[θρόος]]):—[[in crowds]], [[in heaps]], or [[in masses]], [[crowded together]], Hom. only in plural, as Il.2.439, al.; ἁθρόοι.. ἅπαντες Od.3.34, etc.: sg. first in Pi.''P.''2.35; [[ἀθρόοι]], of [[soldier]]s, [[in close order]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.112, X.''An.''1.10.13, etc.; opp. [[ἀσύντακτοι]], Id.''Cyr.''8.1.46; [[in column]], ib.5.3.36; <b class="b3">πολλαὶ κῶμαι ἁ.</b> [[close together]], Id.''An.''7.3.9.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[together]], [[in a body]], <b class="b3">ἁθρόα πάντ' ἀπέτεισε</b> he paid for all [[at once]], Od.1.43; <b class="b3">ἁ. πόλις</b> the [[citizen]]s [[as a whole]], opp. <b class="b3">καθ' ἕκαστον</b>, Th.2.60, cf. 1.141; ἁ. δύναμις Id.2.39; <b class="b3">ἁ. ἦν αὐτῷ τὸ στράτευμα</b> was [[assembled]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.22; <b class="b3">τὸ ἁ.</b> their [[assembled force]], ib.4.2.20, cf. ''An.''5.2.1; <b class="b3">ἁθρόῳ στόματι</b> with [[one]] voice, E.''Ba.''725; <b class="b3">ἁ. δάκρυ</b> [[one flood of]] tears, Id.''HF''489; <b class="b3">ἁ. λόγος</b> [[a flood of]] words, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 344d; <b class="b3">ἁθρόους κρίνειν</b> to condemn [[all by a single vote]], Id.''Ap.''32b; πολλοὺς ἁ. ὑμῶν D.21.131; <b class="b3">ἄθρους ὤφθη</b> was seen [[with all his forces]], Plu. ''Them.''12, cf. Id.''Sull.''12; <b class="b3">ἁ. λεγόμενον</b> used in a [[collective]] sense, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ μέρος</b>, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''182a; <b class="b3">ἀθρόας γινομένης μεταβολῆς</b> taking place [[all at once]], Arist.''Ph.''186a15; opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ προσαγωγῆς</b>, Id.''Pol.''1308b16; <b class="b3">κατήριπεν ἀ.</b> he fell [[all at once]], Theoc. 13.50, cf. 25.252; <b class="b3">ἀθρόαι πέντε νύκτες</b> five [[whole]] nights, Pi''P.''4.130; κατάστασις ἀθρόα καὶ αἰσθητή Arist. ''Rh.''1369b34; <b class="b3">κάθαρσις ἀ.</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατ' ὀλίγον</b>, Id.''HA''582b7; <b class="b3">καταπιεῖν ἅθρους τεμαχίτας</b> [[at a gulp]], Eub.9, cf. Plu.2.650c, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀθρόον ἐκκαγχάζειν</b> [[burst out]] laughing, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1150b11, cf. Hp.''Ep.''17.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[continuous]], κίνησις Plot.3.7.8, cf. ib.''1'' (Comp.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[sudden]], [[ἔφοδος]] Malch.p.412 D.; <b class="b3">τῷ ἀ. μὴ καταπλαγῆναι</b> Men.Prot.p.68 D.:—this sense may perhaps be found in Plu. ''Them.'' [[l.c.]], ''Sull.''l.c.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[ἀθρόον]], τό, = [[ἄθροισμα]] ''ΙΙ'', Epicur.''Ep.''1p.16U., ''Fr.''314, Zeno Sidon. ap. Phld.''Herc.''1005.7.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[complete]], [[overwhelming]], ἀ. κακότης Pi.''P.'' 2.35; [[continuous]], [[incessant]], πνεῦμα [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''367a30; [[concentrated]], of noise, [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''22, etc.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. [[ἀθρόον]] [[all at once]]; [[ἄθρουν]] [[in one payment]], PPetr.2p.27, cf. D. 27.35; [[generally]], εἰρῆσθαι Aret. ''SA''1.6:—regul. Adv. [[ἀθρόως]] X.''Smp.''2.25, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''533b10, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. λέγειν</b> to speak [[collectively]] or [[generally]], Aristid.''Rh.''2.547S.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[suddenly]], ἀετὸς ἀ. φανείς [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]Mil.4.11, cf.19(perhapsalso in [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]'' [[l.c.]]).<br><span class="bld">V</span> Comp. [[ἁθροώτερος]] Th.6.34, etc.; ἀθρουστέρα Phylotim. ap.Ath.3.79b: Sup. [[ἀθρούστατος]] Plu.''Caes.''20.