λογικός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=λογική, λογικόν, ([[λόγος]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of speaking]] or [[for speaking]] or [[for speech]], [[of speech]], [[μέρη λογικά]] the [[organs of speech]], Plu.''Cor.''38: [[λογική]], ἡ, [[speech]], opp. [[μουσική]], [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]'' 11; λογικὴ [[φαντασία]] = [[expressed in speech]], Stoic.2.61.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[of eloquence]] or [[in eloquence]], ἀγῶνες Philostr.''VS''1.22.1; ἀκροάσεις λογικαὶ καὶ ὀργανικαί ''Supp.Epigr.''2.184.6 (Tanagra, ii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[suited for prose]], ὁ ἡρῷος σεμνὸς καὶ οὐ λογικός Demetr.''Eloc.''42; [[τὸ λογικόν]], opp. [[τὸ μεγαλοπρεπές]], ib.41; of persons, [[writing in prose]], D.L.5.85; [[ἐγκώμιον]] λογικόν [[in prose]], IG9(2).531.43 (Thess.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[possessed of reason]], [[intellectual]], μέρος Ti.Locr.99e, al.; τὸ λογικὸν ζῷον = [[rational animal]] Chrysipp.Stoic.3.95; <b class="b3">ἀρεταὶ λογικαί</b> = [[διανοητικός|διανοητικαί]], opp. [[ἠθικός|ἠθικαί]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1108b9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[dialectical]], [[argumentative]], <b class="b3">οἱ λογικοὶ διάλογοι</b> of [[Plato]], such as the [[Theaetetus]] and [[Cratylus]], D.L.3.58; in Arist. usually like [[διαλεκτικός]], λογικὸς [[συλλογισμός]] ''APo.''93a15, cf. ''Top.''162b27; διὰ λογικωτέρων καὶ ἀκριβεστέρων λόγων more [[abstract]], Metaph. 1080a10; <b class="b3">λογικαὶ δυσχέρειαι</b> ib.1005b22; λογικὴ [[ἀπόδειξις]] ''GA''747b28; but also, [[logical]], λογικοὶ [[συλλογισμός|συλλογισμοί]], opp. [[ῥητορικός|ῥητορικοί]], ''Rh.''1355a13. Adv. [[λογικῶς]] = [[rationally]], [[logically]], [[spiritually]], [[dialectically]], Metaph. 1029b13, ''APo.''84a7, 88a19; [[φυσικῶς]] καὶ [[λογικῶς]] ''GC''316a11: Comp. λογικώτερον ''Cael.''275b12.<br><span class="bld">b</span> Subst., ἡ [[λογική]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[τέχνη]]) [[logic]], Cic.''Fin.''1.7.22; also [[τὰ λογικά]] Id.''Tusc.''4.14.33; <b class="b3">περὶ λογικῶν</b> title of work, Democr.10b; [[τὸ λογικόν]], opp. τὸ [[φυσικόν]], τὸ [[ἠθικόν]], Zeno Stoic. 1.15, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of the '[[dogmatic]]' [[school]] of physicians, ἡ λογικὴ [[αἵρεσις]] Gal.''Sect.Intr.''1.