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|Transliteration C=kerdaino | |Transliteration C=kerdaino | ||
|Beta Code=kerdai/nw | |Beta Code=kerdai/nw | ||
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. κερδᾰνῶ A.''Pr.''876, Lys.8.20, etc.; Ion. [[κερδανέω]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.35, 8.60.γ; κερδήσω ''AP''9.390 (Menecr.), ''Ep.Jac.''4.13, κερδήσομαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.72: aor. 1 ἐκέρδᾱνα Pi.''I.''5(4).27, And.1.134 codd., etc.; Ion. -ηνα Hom.''Epigr.''14.6, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.5, also [[ἐκέρδησα]] Id.4.152, Hld.4.13, etc.: pf. κεκέρδαγκα D.C.53.5, κεκέρδᾰκα Aristid.1.366 J., Ach.Tat.5.25, Phalar.''Ep.''81.2, etc., κεκέρδηκα D.56.30 (προς-), J.''BJ''1.20.2:—Pass., aor. part. κερδανθείς Phld.''Oec.''p.67 J.: pf. κεκερδημένος J.''AJ'' 18.6.5: ([[κέρδος]]):—[[gain]], [[derive profit]] or [[derive advantage]], <b class="b3">κακὰ κερδαίνω</b> = [[make unfair gains]], Hes.''Op.''352; μέγιστα ἐκ φορτίων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.152; [[τί κερδανῶ]]; [[what shall I gain]]? Ar.''Nu.''259; <b class="b3">κ. τινί</b> [[gain by]] a thing, E.''HF''604; σμικρὰ κερδανῶ φυγῇ A.''Ag.''1301; [[κέρδος]] κ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''889 (lyr.); κ. ἓξ τάλαντα And. l. c.; τὸν χρόνον κερδαίνει ὃν ἔζη οὐ προσῆκον αὐτῷ Lys.13.84; <b class="b3">κ. λόγον</b> [[win]] [[fame]], Pi.''I.''5(4).27; <b class="b3">χρηστὰ κ. ἔπη</b> [[receive]] [[fair]] [[word]]s, S.''Tr.''231: c. part., [[gain by]] doing... εἰ δὲ κερδανῶ λέγων E.''Hel.''1051 (prob.); πολεμοῦντες οὐ κερδαίνομεν [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1591, cf. Th.5.93; οὐδὲν ἐκμαθοῦσα κερδανεῖς A.''Pr.''876; <b class="b3">Μεγάροισι κερδανέομεν περιεοῦσι</b> we shall [[gain]] by Megara's [[preservation]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.60.γ; also <b class="b3">κ. ὅτι</b>… Hp. ''Art.''46:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ κερδανθέντα</b> Phld.l.c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[make profit]], [[gain advantage]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.5, Ar.''Pl.''520; τοῦ κ. ἔχου S.''Fr.''28, cf. 354; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἅπαντος, ἀπὸ παντός</b>, Id.''Ant.''312, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.9.4; παρά τινων Lys.20.7; πρὸς σοῦ S.''Tr.''191; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ τιμᾶσθαι</b>, Th.2.44; [[traffic]], [[make merchandise]], S.''Ant.''1037.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in bad sense, [[reap]] [[disadvantage]] from a thing, διπλᾶ δάκρυα κ. E.''Hec.''518; κερδᾶναι τὸν πολὺ χείρω βίον ἀντὶ θανάτου X.''Ap.''9.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[save oneself]] or [[spare oneself]], [[avoid]], μεγάλα κακά Philem. 92.10; ὕβριν ''Act.Ap.''27.21; τὸ μὴ μιανθῆναι τὰς χεῖρας J.''AJ''2.3.2; ἐνόχλησιν D.L.7.14, cf. Him.''Or.''2.26, ''AP''10.59 (Pall.). | |Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. κερδᾰνῶ [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''876, Lys.8.20, etc.; Ion. [[κερδανέω]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.35, 8.60.γ; κερδήσω ''AP''9.390 (Menecr.), ''Ep.Jac.''4.13, κερδήσομαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.72: aor. 1 ἐκέρδᾱνα Pi.''I.''5(4).27, And.1.134 codd., etc.; Ion. -ηνα Hom.''Epigr.''14.6, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.5, also [[ἐκέρδησα]] Id.4.152, Hld.4.13, etc.: pf. κεκέρδαγκα D.C.53.5, κεκέρδᾰκα Aristid.1.366 J., Ach.Tat.5.25, Phalar.''Ep.''81.2, etc., κεκέρδηκα D.56.30 (προς-), J.''BJ''1.20.2:—Pass., aor. part. κερδανθείς Phld.''Oec.''p.67 J.: pf. κεκερδημένος J.''AJ'' 18.6.5: ([[κέρδος]]):—[[gain]], [[derive profit]] or [[derive advantage]], <b class="b3">κακὰ κερδαίνω</b> = [[make unfair gains]], Hes.''Op.''352; μέγιστα ἐκ φορτίων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.152; [[τί κερδανῶ]]; [[what shall I gain]]? Ar.''Nu.''259; <b class="b3">κ. τινί</b> [[gain by]] a thing, E.''HF''604; σμικρὰ κερδανῶ φυγῇ A.''Ag.''1301; [[κέρδος]] κ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''889 (lyr.); κ. ἓξ τάλαντα And. l. c.; τὸν χρόνον κερδαίνει ὃν ἔζη οὐ προσῆκον αὐτῷ Lys.13.84; <b class="b3">κ. λόγον</b> [[win]] [[fame]], Pi.''I.''5(4).27; <b class="b3">χρηστὰ κ. ἔπη</b> [[receive]] [[fair]] [[word]]s, S.''Tr.''231: c. part., [[gain by]] doing... εἰ δὲ κερδανῶ λέγων E.''Hel.''1051 (prob.); πολεμοῦντες οὐ κερδαίνομεν [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1591, cf. Th.5.93; οὐδὲν ἐκμαθοῦσα κερδανεῖς [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''876; <b class="b3">Μεγάροισι κερδανέομεν περιεοῦσι</b> we shall [[gain]] by Megara's [[preservation]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.60.γ; also <b class="b3">κ. ὅτι</b>… Hp. ''Art.''46:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ κερδανθέντα</b> Phld.l.c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[make profit]], [[gain advantage]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.5, Ar.''Pl.''520; τοῦ κ. ἔχου S.''Fr.''28, cf. 354; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἅπαντος, ἀπὸ παντός</b>, Id.''Ant.''312, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.9.4; παρά τινων Lys.20.7; πρὸς σοῦ S.''Tr.''191; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ τιμᾶσθαι</b>, Th.2.44; [[traffic]], [[make merchandise]], S.''Ant.''1037.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in bad sense, [[reap]] [[disadvantage]] from a thing, διπλᾶ δάκρυα κ. E.''Hec.''518; κερδᾶναι τὸν πολὺ χείρω βίον ἀντὶ θανάτου X.''Ap.''9.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[save oneself]] or [[spare oneself]], [[avoid]], μεγάλα κακά Philem. 92.10; ὕβριν ''Act.Ap.''27.21; τὸ μὴ μιανθῆναι τὰς χεῖρας J.''AJ''2.3.2; ἐνόχλησιν D.L.7.14, cf. Him.''Or.''2.26, ''AP''10.59 (Pall.). | ||
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