αἰτέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(Aeol. [[αἴτημι]] Pi.''Fr.''155, Theoc.28.5), Ion. impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> αἴτεον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]: fut. αἰτήσω: aor. ᾔτησα: pf. ᾔτηκα ''1 Ep.Jo.''5.15: plpf. ᾐτήκει Arr.''An.''6.15.5: pf. Pass. [[ᾔτημαι]], etc.:—[[ask]], [[beg]], abs., Od.18.49, A.''Supp.''341.<br><span class="bld">2</span> mostly c. acc. rei, [[ask for]], [[demand]], Il.5.358, Od.17.365, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁδὸν αἰ.</b> [[ask leave]] to depart, Od.10.17; <b class="b3">αἰ. τινί τι</b> to [[ask]] something for one, 20.74, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.17: c. acc. pers. et rei, [[ask]] a person [[for]] a thing, Il.22.295, Od.2.387, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.1, etc.; <b class="b3">δίκας αἰ. τινὰ φόνου</b> to [[demand]] satisfaction from one for... [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.114; αἰ. τι πρός τινος Thgn.556; παρά τινος X.''An.''1.3.16; τὰ αἰτήματα ἃ τήκαμεν παρ' αὐτοῦ ''1 Ep.Jo.''5.15.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers. et inf., [[ask]] one [[to]] do, Od.3.173, S.''OC''1334, ''Ant.''65, etc.; αἰ. παρά τινος δοῦναι Pl.''Erx.'' 398e.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. only, [[beg of]], D.L.6.49.<br><span class="bld">5</span> in Logic, [[postulate]], [[assume]], Arist.''APr.''41b9 (Pass.), ''Top.''163a6, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Med., [[ask for one's own use]], [[claim]], Λύσανδρον ἄρχοντα Lys.12.59; freq. almost = the Act., and with the same construct., first in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.90 (παρ-), 9.34, A.''Pr.''822, etc.; <b class="b3">αἰτεῖσθαί τινα ὅπως</b>… Antiphol.12 codd.; πάλαισμα μἠποτε λῦσαι θεὸν αἰτοῦμαι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''880; freq. abs. in part., αἰτουμένῳ μοι δός A.''Ch.''480, cf. 2, ''Th.''260, S.''Ph.''63; αἰτουμένη που τεύξεται Id.''Ant.''778; αἰτησάμενος ἐχρήσατο Lys.19.27; οὐ πῦρ γὰρ αἰτῶν, οὐδὲ λοπάδ' αἰτούμενος Men.476; <b class="b3">αἰτεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος</b> to [[beg]] for one, Lys. 14.22.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., of persons, [[have a thing begged of]] one, αἰτηθέντες χρήματα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.111, cf. Th.2.97, etc.; αἰτεύμενος Theoc.14.63: c. inf., to [[be asked to]] do a thing, Pi.''I.''8(7).5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, to [[be asked]], τὸ αἰτεόμενον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.112; <b class="b3">ἵπποι ᾐτημένοι</b> [[borrowed]] horses, Lys. 24.12.