ubi: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>ŭbī&#774;</b>: adv. for quo-bi; cf. Gr. ποῦ, πό-θι; [[Ion]]. κό-θι.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[relative]] [[local]] [[particle]], denoting [[rest]] in a [[place]], in [[which]] [[place]], in [[what]] [[place]], [[where]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With corresp. ibi: in eam partem ituros [[atque]] ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos [[Caesar]] constituisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: velim, ibi malis esse, ubi [[aliquo]] [[numero]] sis, [[quam]] [[istic]], ubi [[solus]] sapere videare, Cic. Fam. 1, 10; cf.: [[nemo]] [[sit]], [[quin]] [[ubivis]], [[quam]] ibi, ubi est, esse malit, id. ib. 6, 1, 1: [[ergo]], ubi [[tyrannus]] est, ibi ... dicendum est [[plane]] nullam esse rem publicam, id. Rep. 3, 31, 43: ibi [[unde]] huc translata essent, [[atque]] ubi [[primum]] exstitissent, id. ib. 2, 16, 30.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Referring to [[other]] expressions of [[place]]: omnes, qui tum eos agros, ubi [[hodie]] est haec [[urbs]], incolebant, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: non [[modo]] ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt, id. ib. 4, 5, 11: in ipso aditu [[atque]] [[ore]] [[portus]], ubi, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the [[interrogative]] [[particle]] nam suffixed: in quā non [[video]], [[ubinam]] [[mens]] [[constans]] possit insistere, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With terrarum, loci (v. [[terra]] and [[locus]]): non [[edepol]] [[nunc]], ubi terrarum sim, [[scio]], si [[quis]] roget, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 180: [[quid]] ageres, ubi terrarum esses, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4: ubi loci fortunae tuae sint, [[facile]] intellegis, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 5: ut [[inanis]] [[mens]] quaerat, ubi [[sit]] loci, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Repeated ubi ubi, also written as one [[word]] [[ubiubi]], [[wherever]], [[wheresoever]] = [[ubicumque]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): ubi ubi est, fac, [[quamprimum]] haec audiat, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 12: sperantes [[facile]], [[ubiubi]] essent se ... conversuros aciem, Liv. 42, 57, 12.—With gentium: ubi ubi est gentium, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In a [[direct]] [[interrogation]], [[where]]? So. Ubi [[patera]] [[nunc]] est? Me. In cistulā, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 264: ubi ego perii? ubi [[immutatus]] [[sum]]? ubi ego formam perdidi? id. ib. 300: ubi inveniam Pamphilum? Ubi quaeram? Ter. And. 2, 2, 1; 2, 2, 6: ubi sunt, qui Antonium [[Graece]] negant scire? Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59: [[heu]]! ubi [[nunc]] [[fastus]] altaque verba jacent? Ov. H. 4, 150 Ruhnk.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp., [[with]] gentium: ubi illum quaeram gentium? Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 13; and [[with]] the interrog. [[particle]] nam suffixed: [[ubinam]] est is [[homo]] gentium? id. Merc. 2, 3, 97: o di immortales! [[ubinam]] gentium sumus? ... in quā urbe vivimus? Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9 (v. [[gens]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Most freq. of [[time]], [[when]], [[whenever]], as [[soon]] as, as: ubi [[summus]] [[imperator]] non adest ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: ubi ego [[Sosia]] nolim esse, tu esto [[sane]] [[Sosia]]. Nunc. etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 284: ubi friget, huc evasit, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 11: ubi [[lucet]], [[magistratus]] myrrhā unguentisque unguentur, Varr. L. L. 6, § 87 Müll.: ut sol, victis ubi nubibus [[exit]], Ov. M. 5, 571: [[qualis]], ubi hibernam Lyciam Xanthique fluenta Deserit ([[Apollo]]), Verg. A. 4, 143: ubi [[semel]] [[quis]] pejeraverit, ei credi [[postea]] non [[oportet]], Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36: hoc ubi Amphitruo [[erus]] conspicatu'st [[meus]], Ilico, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87: ubi de ejus adventu [[Helvetii]] certiores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ubi ea [[dies]] venit, etc., id. ib. 1, 8: quem ubi vidi, [[equidem]] vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14: ubi galli cantum audivit, id. Pis. 27, 67: at hostes, ubi [[primum]] nostros equites conspexerunt ... impetu [[facto]], etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 12; Quint. 7, 1, 6.—With subj., Hor. C. 3, 6, 41.—With inf. hist., Tac. A. 12, 51.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With correl. adv. of [[time]] ([[mostly]] anteand [[post]]-[[class]].; not in Cic. or Caæs.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With tum: [[otium]] ubi erit, tum, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13: ubi convivae abierint, tum venias, id. Stich. 4, 2, 14; id. Pers. 4, 7, 18; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 2, 2, 13: [[cetera]] maleficia tum persequare, ubi facta sunt, Sall. C. 52, 4; [[Cato]], R. R. 33, 2; 33, 45 fin.: ubi conticuerit recte [[tumultus]], tum in curiam patres revocandos esse, Liv. 22, 55, 8; 25, 38, 4; 43, 5, 6; 44, 34, 5: ut, cum admissa et perpetrata fuerint, tum [[denique]], ubi, quae facta sunt infecta fieri non possunt, puniantur, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 42.—Esp., [[with]] tum [[demum]]: ubi jam [[caro]] increscit, tum [[demum]] et balineis raris utendum erit, Cels. 7, 4 fin.; 3, 6; 7, 27; Gell. 16, 8, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[tunc]]: ubi vis acrior imminet hostium, [[tunc]], etc., Veg. Mil. 1, 24: [[tunc]] est consummata [[infelicitas]]. ubi, etc., Sen. Ep. 39, 6; 89, 15; 89, 19.—Esp., [[with]] [[tunc]] [[demum]], Cels. 3, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In colloq. lang., referring to things or persons, [[instead]] of the [[relative]] pronoun, in [[which]], by [[which]], [[with]] [[which]], wherewith, etc.; or of persons, [[with]] whom, by whom, etc.: ne [[illi]] [[sit]] [[cera]], ubi facere possit litteras, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22: hujusmodi res [[semper]] comminiscere, Ubi me excarnifices, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 9: cum [[multa]] colligeres et ex legibus et ex senatusconsultis, ubi, si verba, non rem sequeremur, confici [[nihil]] posset, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243: si rem servassem, fuit, ubi [[negotiosus]] essem, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 38; cf.: est, ubi id [[isto]] [[modo]] valeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23; v. [[sum]], I. B. 5. b. β: [[neque]] nobis [[adhuc]] [[praeter]] te [[quisquam]] fuit, ubi [[nostrum]] jus [[contra]] illos obtineremus, [[with]] whom, Cic. Quint. 9, 34: Alcmene, [[questus]] ubi ponat aniles, Iolen habet, Ov. M. 9, 276.