κυρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=A.''Pr.''332, S.''Tr.''386: impf. ἐκύρουν [ῠ] Id.''El.''1331: <span class="bld">A</span> fut. κῠρήσω A.''Ch.''707, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.112: aor. ἐκύρησα Hes.''Op.''755, Archil.18, Hom.''Epigr.''6.6, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.31, E.''Hec.''215 (lyr.): pf. κεκύρηκα Pl.''Alc.'' 2.141b:—also [[κύρω]] [ῡ], Parm.8.49, A.R.2.363, ''AP''9.710, etc.: impf. ἔκῡρον S.''OC''1159; Ep. [[κῦρον]] Il.23.821, ''h.Cer.''189, ''h.Ven.''174: fut. κύρσω Democr.243, S.''OC''225 (lyr.): aor. ἔκυρσα, part. κύρσας Il.3.23, Hes.''Sc.''426, ''Op.''691, E.''Med.''1363:—Med., κύρομαι [ῡ] in act. sense, Il.24.530:—poet. Verb, of which the two forms are used as required by the metre, and some tenses occur in Ion. and (rarely) in other Prose:<br><span class="bld">I</span> followed by a case, [[hit]], [[light upon]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. dat., [[meet with]], [[fall in with]], ἄλλοτε μὲν… κακῷ… κύρεται ἄλλοτε δ' ἐσθλῷ Il.24.530; πήματι κύρσαι Hes.''Op.''691; <b class="b3">λέων ὣς σώματι κύρσας</b> Id.''Sc.'' [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">ἅρματι κύρσας</b> [[having struck against]] it, Il.23.428; <b class="b3">μέγα δένδρεον αἰθέρι κῦρον</b> [[reaching to]]... Call.''Cer.''38, cf. A.R.2.363, 4.945, ''AP''9.710; so ἐν πείρασι κ. Parm.8.49.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of things, <b class="b3">κυρεῖν τινι</b> [[befall]] or [[be granted to]] him, S.''OC''1290, ''Tr.'' 291, E.''Hec.''215 (lyr.); also <b class="b3">εἰς ὅ τι κύρει ἕκαστα</b> 'which way the wind blows', Timo48.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[hit]] the mark, ἔκυρσας ὥστε τοξότης… σκοποῦ A.''Ag.''628; [[reach to]] or [[as far as]], μελάθρου κῦρε κάρη ''h.Cer.''189; [[meet with]], [[find]], αἰδοίων βροτῶν κυρῆσαι Hom.''Epigr.''6.6; πικροῦ δ' ἔκυρσας… μνηστῆρος [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''739; Ἰαόνων ναυβατᾶν κύρσαντες Id.''Pers.''1012 (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἰθερίας νεφέλας κύρσαιμι</b> [[would I could reach]]... S.''OC''1082 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[attain to]], [[obtain]], γάμων Archil.18; τέκνων κ. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.31; [[καθαρσίου]] ib.35 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); <b class="b3">βασιληΐης ταφῆς</b> ib.112; δίκης Id.9.116; ἀτιμίης πρός τινων Id.7.158; κυρήσει νοστίμου σωτηρίας A. ''Pers.''797; <b class="b3">στυγερᾶς μοίρας τῆσδε κυρήσας</b> ib.910 (anap.); κυροῦντα τῶν ἐπαξίων Id.''Pr.''70; βίου λῴονος κυρῆσαι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1514; δυσπότμων γάμων κυρήσας Id.''Ant.''870 (lyr.); μητρὸς ὡς κακῆς ἐκύρσατε E.''Med.'' 1363, cf. ''Ion'' 1105 (lyr.); ἀμοιβῆς ἔκ τινος κυρεῖν Id.''Med.''23, cf. ''Supp.'' 1170; ἀγαθῶν Pl.''Alc.''2.141b, Herod.3.57; ληΐης Id.2.45; τόσσων ἐκύρησεν ὅσ' οὐ πευσεῖσθε βέβαλοι Theoc.3.51.<br><span class="bld">3</span> less freq. c. acc., [[reach]], [[find]], <b class="b3">τί νῦν… κυρῶ</b>; A.''Ch.''214; βίον εὖ κυρήσας Id.''Th.''699 (lyr.); ἐπ' ἀκταῖς νιν κυρῶ E.''Hec.''698; <b class="b3">τέρμονα κύρειν</b> dub. cj. in Id.''Hipp.'' 746 (lyr.), cf. Opp.''H.''1.34.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[obtain]], κυρούντων τὰ πρόσφορα A.''Ch.'' 714.<br><span class="bld">II</span> abs., [[happen]], [[come to pass]], <b class="b3">τί ποτ' αὐτίκα κύρσει</b>; S.''OC''225 (lyr.); <b class="b3">καλῶς, εὖ κυρεῖ</b> [[turns out]] well, A.''Th.''23, S.''El.''799; of a person, <b class="b3">Ἀτρείδην εἰδέναι κυροῦνθ' ὅπως</b> how [[he fares]], A.''Ag.''1371; also <b class="b3">ἕτερα ἀφ' ἑτέρων κακὰ κυρεῖ</b> [[follow]], E.''Hec.''690 (lyr.); ἄλλα δ' ἐξ ἄλλων κ. Id.''IT'' 865 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be right]], [[hit the mark]], <b class="b3">γνώμῃ κυρήσας</b> by intelligence, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''398: c. part., <b class="b3">τόδ' ἂν λέγων κυρήσαις</b> in saying, A.''Supp.'' 589 (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπεικάζων κυρῶ</b>; S.''El.''663.<br><span class="bld">b</span> to [[be successful]], [[prosper]], Democr.243.<br><span class="bld">3</span> as auxil. Verb, c. part., [[turn out]], [[prove to be]] so and so, σεσωσμένος κυρεῖ A.''Pers.''503, cf. ''Ag.''1201; <b class="b3">ποῦ ποτ' ὢν κυρεῖς</b>; S.''Ph.''805; θύων ἔκυρον Id.''OC''1159; ἐχθρὸς ὢν κυρεῖ E.''Alc.'' 954; εἰ κυρεῖ τις πέλας… οἶκτον ἀΐων A.''Supp.''58 (lyr.): with part. omitted, acting merely as the copula, ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κυρεῖς Id.''Pr.''332, cf. ''Pers.''598; <b class="b3">ποῦ γῆς κυρεῖ</b>; [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''984; φονέα σε φημὶ… κυρεῖν Id.''OT'' 362; ἐν κακῷ τῳ φαίνῃ κυρῶν Id.''Ph.''741; ἐν πύλαισι… κυρεῖ E.''Ph.'' 1067; ἔνθα πημάτων κυρῶ Id.''Tr.''685.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κ. πρός</b>… [[refer to]], οὔτ' εἶπον οὐδὲν πρός κῦρον ''Trag.Adesp.''226; τὰ πρὸς διαβολὴν κυροῦντα Plb. 12.15.9.