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|Transliteration C=plevra | |Transliteration C=plevra | ||
|Beta Code=pleura/ | |Beta Code=pleura/ | ||
|Definition=πλευρᾶς, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[πλευρόν]], [[rib]], rare in sg., βοὸς | |Definition=πλευρᾶς, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[πλευρόν]], [[rib]], rare in sg., βοὸς πλευρά [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.64; παρὰ τὴν πλευρὰν ἑκάστην [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''513b29: pl., [[rib]]s, Id.''PA''654b35.<br><span class="bld">2</span> pl., generally, [[side]] of a man or animal, ἄλλοτ' ἐπὶ πλευρὰς [[κατακείμενος]], ἄλλοτε δ' αὖτε [[ὕπτιος]] Il.24.10; of [[both sides]], ἀνὰ πλευράς τε καὶ ὤμους 23.716; οὐρῇ δὲ πλευράς τε καὶ ἰσχία [[ἀμφοτέρωθεν]] μαστίεται 20.170, cf. Hes.''Sc.''430, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''71, ''Eu.''843 (lyr.): sg., also, of [[one side]], S.''OC''1260, ''Aj.''834, etc.; a [[side]] of [[beef]], etc., ''PCair.Zen.''381.5 (iii B.C., written [[πλερά]]): the pl. form is [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in E.''Hec.''826.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[side]], of things and places, νηὸς πλευραί Thgn.513; χωρίου Pl.''Sis.''388e; ([[Πακτωλοῦ]]) D.P. 833; of an army, αἱ πλευραὶ τοῦ πλαισίου X.''An.''3.4.22, cf. 28, Plu.''Mar.'' 25, etc.; παρὰ π. τινὶ εἶναι Plb.5.26.6; [[παρὰ πλευράν]], opp. [[κατὰ κεφαλήν]], ''IG''22.463.72<br><span class="bld">III</span> Math., [[side]] of a [[triangle]] or other [[figure]], Antipho Soph.13, Pl.''Ti.''53d, 54c, etc.: esp.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[side]] of a [[rectangle]], ib.36c: hence, one [[factor]] of any [[product]], Id.''Tht.''148a, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1051a26, Euc.7 ''Def.''17, etc.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[side]] of a [[square]] of [[cube]], and [[root]] of a [[square]] of [[cubic]] [[number]], Id.8.11, 12, ''Theol.Ar.''11; <b class="b3">κυβικὴ π.</b> cube [[root]], Ph.''Bel.''52.4.<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[generator]] of a [[cone]] or [[cylinder]], Archim.''Sph.Cyl.''1.8, 12. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ᾶς (ἡ) :<br />côté, | |btext=ᾶς (ἡ) :<br />[[côté]], [[flanc]] ; côté <i>ou</i> [[flanc d'une armée]] ; <i>t. de math.</i> [[côté d'un triangle]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. obscure ; pê famille de *pel-, avec idée de « étendre, étendue ». | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=πλευρά -ᾶς, ἡ, Ion. πλευρή anat. rib, zijde, meestal plur. overdr. zijde, flank:. αἱ πλευραὶ τοῦ πλαισίου de flanken van het carré Xen. An. 3.4.22. wisk. zijde, van een driehoek, Antiphon B 13.45, van een rechthoek. Plat. Tim. 36c. | |elnltext=πλευρά -ᾶς, ἡ, Ion. [[πλευρή]] anat. [[rib]], [[zijde]], [[meestal]] plur. overdr. [[zijde]], [[flank]]:. αἱ πλευραὶ τοῦ πλαισίου de flanken van het carré Xen. An. 3.4.22. wisk. zijde, van een driehoek, Antiphon B 13.45, van een rechthoek. Plat. Tim. 36c. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru |