ἐπίστασις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-εως, ἡ, ([[ἐφίστημι]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[stopping]], [[stoppage]], [τῆς κοιλίης], [[οὔρου]], Hp.''Coac.''480, ''Prorrh.''1.110; <b class="b3">ἐπίστασις αἵματος</b> [[sluggishness]] of the [[flow]] of [[blood]], Id.''Insomn.''93, cf. Arist.''GA''718a21; of the [[growth]] of trees, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 2.9.1; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἐπίστασιν τῶν ἄλλων</b> as a [[deterrent]] to others, ''PAmh.''2.134.9 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span>. [[violence]], [[vehemence]], <b class="b3">ἐπαινεῖ τὴν Ζήνωνος</b> <b class="b3">πραγματείαν μετὰ δή τινος λαμπρᾶς ἐ.</b> Procl. ''in Prm.''p.604 S.<br><span class="bld">II</span>. ([[ἐφίσταμαι]]) [[stopping]], [[halt]], τοῦ στρατεύματος X.''An.''2.4.26, cf. Plb.8.28.13; <b class="b3">φροντίδων ἐπιστάσεις</b> [[halting]]s of [[thought]], [[anxious]] [[thought]]s, S.''Ant.''225; ἐπιστάσεις καὶ διατριβαί Plu.2.48b (following quot. of S.''Ant.''232); opp. [[κίνησις]], Arist.''de An.''407a33, cf. ''LI''969b3.<br><span class="bld">b</span>. <b class="b3">ἐπίστασιν ἔχει, πῶς..</b> there is a [[difficulty]], as to how... Id.''Metaph.'' 1089b25.<br><span class="bld">2</span>. [[stopping]] to [[examine]] a thing, [[observation]], [[attention]], τοῦτ' ἄξιον ἐπιστάσεως, εἰ.. Id.''Ph.''196a36; <b class="b3">μετὰ ἐ.</b> Plb.2.2.2; μετὰ πολλῆς ἐπιστάσεως καὶ [[φιλοτιμία]]ς D.S.29.32; ἄξιος ἐπιστάσεως Plb.11.2.4, Phld. ''Rh.''1.31 S.; <b class="b3">ἄγειν τινὰ εἰς ἐπίστασιν</b> Plb.9.22.7; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἐπιστάσεως ῥητέον</b> [[carefully]], Id.3.58.3; <b class="b3">ἐπίστασίν τινων λαμβάνειν</b> Aristeas 256; [[medical]] [[treatment]], [[care]], πρὸς [[φλεγμονή]]ν Sor.1.76: generally, [[care]], [[attention]], Phld.''Lib.'' p.50., ''Mus.''p.84K.<br><span class="bld">3</span>. = [[ἐπιστασία]] II, D.S.14.82, Ph.1.143 codd.; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ἐπίστασιν</b> during his [[term]] as [[ἐπιστάτης]], ''SIG''10 (Samos, vi B.C.); [[ἐπίστασις]] ἔργων = [[superintendence]] of [[work]]s, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.5.2; ἡ ἐ. μοι ἡ καθ' ἡμέραν ''2 Ep.Cor.''11.28; [[oversight]] of [[student]]s, [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''1.<br><span class="bld">4</span>. [[beginning]], ἐπίστασιν ποιεῖσθαι ἀπὸ.. Plb.1.12.6; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐπίστασις τῆς ἱστορίας</b> [[introduction]], Id.2.71.7; <b class="b3">ἀρχὴ καὶ ἐπίστασις τῆς κατασκευῆς</b> [[method of setting about]] [[construction]], Ph.''Bel.''50.35.<br><span class="bld">5</span>. [[scum]] on [[urine]], Hp.''Aph.''7.35.<br><span class="bld">6</span>. [[position]] in [[rear]], <b class="b3">τὴν ἐπίστασιν ἐπ' ἀλλήλοις ἔχειν</b> one behind the other, of ships, Plb.1.26.12.<br><span class="bld">7</span>. = μέρος τι τῆς νεώς, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; cf. [[ἐπιστατήρ]].<br><span class="bld">III</span>. [[onset]], [[LXX]] ''2 Ma.''6.3; ὄχλου ''Act.Ap.''24.12 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[ἐπισύστασις]]).<br><span class="bld">IV</span>. <b class="b3">ἐν ἐπιστάσει καὶ ἐν ἀπολογισμῷ</b>, perhaps of [[land]] of which the [[rent]] has been [[raise]]d, PTeb.61 (a).163 (ii B.C.), al.<br><span class="bld">V</span>. Cypr. [[ἐπίσταἱς]], = [[ἐπιστασία]] ''ΙΙ'', ''Inscr.Cypr.''144 H.<br><span class="bld">VI</span>. [[apparition]], [[presence]] ([[divine]] or [[heroic]]), SEG30.1080 (Samos, c.500 b.c.), ib. 1517 (Perge, v/iv b.c.), Robert Hell.11/12.544 (Miletus, ii a.d.).

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0982.png Seite 982]] ἡ, 1) das Feststellen, zum Stehen Bringen, Anhalten, Xen. An. 2, 4, 26; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> [[κίνησις]], Arist. de anim. 1, 3; das Stillen, Verstopfen, αἵματος u. ä., Medic. – 2) das Stillstehen, Verweilen bei Etwas, bes. mit den Gedanken, dah. Betrachtung, Überlegung. οὐ τῆς τυ χούσης δεῖται ἐπιστάσεως καὶ θεωρίας Pol. 6, 3, 4, der ἐξ ἐπιστάσεως dem ἐκ παρέργου entgegensetzt, 3, 58, 3; [[ἄξιος]] ἐπιστάσεως καὶ ζήλου 11, 2, 4; vgl. Arist. Metaphys. 13, 2. Ähnlich Soph. Ant. 225 ἔσχον φροντίδων ἐπιστάσεις, wo nur mehr an das wirkliche Stillstehen bei der Überlegung zu denken ist. – 3) Amt des Vorstehers, Aufsicht, Besorgung, ἐπιτρέπειν ἔργων ἐπίστασιν Xen. Mem. 1, 5, 2; Sp., wie D. Sic. 14, 82. – 4) das Herantreten, Anrücken, ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ἐπίστασιν, anrücken, D. Hal. 6, 31, l. d; τὰ [[σκάφη]] τὴν ἐπίστασιν ἐπ' ἀλλήλοις εἶχεν, sie standen hinter einander, Pol. 1, 26, 12; der Anfang, ἐπίστασιν ποιεῖσθαι 1, 12, 6, vgl. ἐπεὶ τὴν ἐπίστασιν καὶ προκατασκευὴν τῆς ὅλης ἱστορίας διεληλύθαμεν 2, 71, 7.