διαλύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. διαλύσω, etc.,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[loose one from another]], [[part asunder]], <b class="b3">διαπλέκων καὶ διαλύων</b> twining and [[untwining]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.67; νὺξ δ. τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους Id.8.11; <b class="b3">διαλύω τὸν σύλλογον, διαλύω τὴν συνουσίαν, διαλύω τὴν πανήγυριν</b>, etc., [[break up]], [[dismiss]] it, Id.7.10.δ, Pl.''Ly.''223b, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.1.10, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κοίτην δ.</b> [[break up]] the party and go to bed, ib.2.3.1; <b class="b3">δ. τὴν στρατιάν</b> ib.6.1.6; <b class="b3">τὸ ναυτικόν</b> [[disband]] it, Th.2.93:—Med., [[συνουσία]]ς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 457d:—Pass., of an army, assembly, etc., [[disperse]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.128, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ συλλόγου Id.3.73, cf. 8.56: in fut. Med., [[part]] from one's [[escort]], Th.2.12; of a man, [[die]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.7.20.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[dissolve]] into its elements, [[break up]], [[destroy]], δ. καὶ ἀπολλύναι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 609a s''1''.; ἐξ ἑνὸς εἰς πολλὰ δ. Id.''Ti.''68d; [[disperse]], [[break up]] a herd of sheep, ''BGU''1012.12 (ii B.C.); [[break up]] a [[ship]], παλαιὰν τριήρη δ. ''IG''2.804, cf. ''PSI''4.382 (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">τρίπους, ὅρμος διαλελυμένος</b>, ''SIG''2588.169,198 (Delos, ii B.C.); τὰς οἰκήσεις Plb.4.65.4; [[dissolve]], κοινόν ''Test.Epict.''8.6; σῴζεσθαι καὶ διαλυθεῖσαν οἴχεσθαι πολιτείαν Pl.''Lg.''945c; of the sun, [[thaw]] frozen things, X.''Cyn.''5.2:—Pass., ἐξ ὧν σύγκειται καὶ εἰς ἃ διαλύεται Arist.''GC''325b19, cf. ''Ph.''204b33, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[break off]], [[put an end to]] friendship, ὁμολογίας Isoc.4.175; [[φιλία]]ν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1157b10:—Pass., of married persons, [[separate]], [[be divorced]], ''SIG''364.59 (Ephesus):—Med., [[διαλύσασθαι]] ξεινίην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.154: abs., [[dissolve friendship]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1162b25:—Pass., αἱ σπονδαὶ διελέλυντο Th.5.1.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[put an end to]] [[enmity]], [[ἔχθρα]]ν, πόλεμον, Id.8.46:—Med., δ. ἔχθρας Is.7.11; διαφοράς Isoc.12.160; πολέμους Id.4.172, cf. D.4.15: in plpf. Pass. (with Med. signf.), διελέλυσθε τὸν πόλεμον Isoc.14.27 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[διελύεσθε]]):—Pass., τὰς ἔχθρας διαλύεσθαι Th.4.19: hence,<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. pers., [[reconcile]], πρὸς ἔμ' αὑτὸν διαλύειν ἠξίου D.21.122, cf. 41.14; δ. τινὰς ἐκ διαφορᾶς Plb.1.87.4; οὐ γὰρ ἦν ὁ διαλύσων οὔτε λόγος οὔτε ὅρκος Th.3.83; especially in legal proceedings, ''PHamb.''25.5 (iii B.C.), etc.:—Pass. and Med., c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">διαλύεσθαι νείκους</b> to [[be parted from]] quarrel, i.e. be reconciled, E.''Or.''1679 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[νείκας]]); so <b class="b3">διαλυθείσης τῆς διαφορᾶς</b> prob. in D.S.14.110: also abs., to [[be reconciled]], [[make up a quarrel]], X.''HG''7.4.25, cf. Test. ap. Aeschin. 1.66, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Characters|Char.]]''12.14; πρός τινας D.38.24; περί τινος Lys.4.1: in fut. Med., ὅπως… μὴ διαλύσει D.21.216.<br><span class="bld">5</span> generally, [[put an end to]], [[do away with]], χρήμασι τὴν διαβολήν Th.1.131; <b class="b3">πάσας αὐτοῦ διαλύσω τὰς ἀπολογίας</b> d.27.58; τὸν ἐχόμενον φόβον δ. τῶν Ἑλλήνων Pl. ''Mx.''241b:—so in Med., ἐγκλήματα δ. Th.1.140; <b class="b3">δ. περὶ τῶν ἐγκλημάτων</b> ib.145; διαβολάς Isoc.11.37, 15.16; τι τῶν κατηγορημένων Id.12.218; <b class="b3">δ. ἃ ἐψηφίσασθε</b> [[cancel]] your vote, Lys.18.15; <b class="b3">διαλύσασθαι τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους</b> [[settle]] mutual claims, Isoc.4.40.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[solve]] a difficulty, Pl.''Sph.''252d; τὴν ἀπορίαν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1062b31:—Med., διαλύσεσθαι σόφισμα S.E.''P.''2.238.<br><span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">δ.τὰς τιμάς</b> [[pay the full]] value, D.29.7; [[pay]], [[discharge]], τὴν [[δαπάνη]]ν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.30; χρήματα D.20.12; τὰ συμβόλαια Arist.''Pol.''1276a11; χρέος τινί Plb.31.27.4; πάντα διελέλυτο D.28.2: also c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">δ. τὸν ναύκληρον</b> [[satisfy]] him, i.e. [[pay]] him [[off]], D. 49.29, cf. 34.40, 36.50:—Med., [[order]] [[debt]]s to [[be paid]], διαλέλυμαι ταῦτα Arr.''An.''7.10.3; but also, to have them [[paid to oneself]], D.Chr. 46.6.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[relax]], [[weaken]], τὸ σῶμα Hp.''Aph.''3.17; especially of the result of [[hunger]], διαλύεσθαι τῷ λιμῷ ''UPZ''11.27 (ii B.C.), cf. 42.9 (also in Act. intr., <b class="b3">ὑπὸ τῆς λιμοῦ δ.</b> ib.122.23 (ii B.C.)); [[make supple and pliant]], Ar.''Pax''85:—Pass., δ. καὶ ἀδυνατεῖν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''585a33; <b class="b3">ἀνάπλους διαλελυμένος</b> a [[sail]]ing out in [[loose]] [[order]], Plb.16.2.6; <b class="b3">διαλελυμένη λέξις</b> a [[lax]] style, D.H.''Lys.''9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[slacken one's hold]], [[undo]], Theoc.24.32.