3,270,813
edits
ἄστυ: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
Text replacement - " E.''Or.''" to " E., ''Or.''"
m (Text replacement - "mdlsjtxt=<br />" to "mdlsjtxt=") |
|||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=asty | |Transliteration C=asty | ||
|Beta Code=a)/stu | |Beta Code=a)/stu | ||
|Definition=τό, Ep. and Ion. gen. εος (disyll. in Semon.7.74), Att. and Trag. εως (ἄστεος is never required by the metre, ἄστεως (trisyll.) is necessary in E.''Or.''761, ''Ph.''842, ''El.''246, and is the only form found in Att. Inscrr., as ''IG''2.584.7, 22.463.76; it is a disyll. in E.''El.''298, ''Ba.'' 840): pl.,<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἄστη Id.''Supp.''952; ἄστεα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.5:—[[town]], ἄστυ μέγα Πριάμοιο Il.2.332, al.: with name in gen., <b class="b3">Σουσίδος ἄστυ, Σούσων ἄστυ</b>, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''119, 535; ἄστυ Θήβης S.''OC''1372, ''Tr.''1154, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[lower]] [[town]], opp. [[acropolis]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.176, al.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Attica, [[town]] (i.e. [[Athens]]), opp. [[ἀγρός]] ([[country]]), mostly without Art., στυγῶν μὲν ἄ. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''33; ἐξ ἄστεως νῦν εἰς ἀγρὸν χωρῶμεν Id.''Fr.''107; <b class="b3">ἔγημα . . ἄγροικος ὢν ἐξ ἄστεως</b> I [[marry|married]] a [[town]] [[girl]], Id.''Nu.''47; τῶν κατ' ἄστυ πραγμάτων Men.''Georg. Fr.''4: also with Art., πρὸς τὸ ἄστυ Pl.''R.''327b, 328c, al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[Athens]], opp. [[Phalerum]] or [[Piraeus]], Id.''Smp.''172a, D.20.12, Arist.''Pol.''1303b12, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἄστυ τῆς πόλεως</b>, opp. [[Piraeus]], Lycurg.18; <b class="b3">ἄρχοντος ἐν ἄστει</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐν Σαλαμῖνι</b>, ''IG''2.594.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in Egypt, [[Alexandria]], PHal.1.89 (iii B. C.), St.Byz. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἄστυ]], etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[town]] in the material sense, opp. [[πόλις]] (the [[civic body]]), Il.17.144.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. [[ἄστυδε]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]). ([[ϝάστυ]], cf. [[ϝασστυόχος]] ''IG''5(2).77 (Tegea): gen. [[ϝάστιος]] ib.7.3170 (Orchom. Boeot.) from Proto-Hellenic ''*wástu''; cognate with Sanskrit वस्तु (vástu, “[[house]]”), Latin [[verna]], Tocharian A ''waṣt'', Tocharian B ''ost''.: but prob. not cogn. with Skt. ''vásati'' '[[dwell]]', which has e in the root.) | |Definition=τό, Ep. and Ion. gen. εος (disyll. in Semon.7.74), Att. and Trag. εως (ἄστεος is never required by the metre, ἄστεως (trisyll.) is necessary in [[Euripides|E.]], ''[[Orestes|Or.]]''761, ''Ph.''842, ''El.''246, and is the only form found in Att. Inscrr., as ''IG''2.584.7, 22.463.76; it is a disyll. in E.''El.''298, ''Ba.'' 840): pl.,<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἄστη Id.''Supp.''952; ἄστεα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.5:—[[town]], ἄστυ μέγα Πριάμοιο Il.2.332, al.: with name in gen., <b class="b3">Σουσίδος ἄστυ, Σούσων ἄστυ</b>, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''119, 535; ἄστυ Θήβης S.''OC''1372, ''Tr.''1154, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[lower]] [[town]], opp. [[acropolis]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.176, al.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Attica, [[town]] (i.e. [[Athens]]), opp. [[ἀγρός]] ([[country]]), mostly without Art., στυγῶν μὲν ἄ. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''33; ἐξ ἄστεως νῦν εἰς ἀγρὸν χωρῶμεν Id.''Fr.''107; <b class="b3">ἔγημα . . ἄγροικος ὢν ἐξ ἄστεως</b> I [[marry|married]] a [[town]] [[girl]], Id.''Nu.''47; τῶν κατ' ἄστυ πραγμάτων Men.''Georg. Fr.''4: also with Art., πρὸς τὸ ἄστυ Pl.''R.''327b, 328c, al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[Athens]], opp. [[Phalerum]] or [[Piraeus]], Id.''Smp.''172a, D.20.12, Arist.''Pol.''1303b12, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἄστυ τῆς πόλεως</b>, opp. [[Piraeus]], Lycurg.18; <b class="b3">ἄρχοντος ἐν ἄστει</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐν Σαλαμῖνι</b>, ''IG''2.594.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in Egypt, [[Alexandria]], PHal.1.89 (iii B. C.), St.Byz. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἄστυ]], etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[town]] in the material sense, opp. [[πόλις]] (the [[civic body]]), Il.17.144.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. [[ἄστυδε]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]). ([[ϝάστυ]], cf. [[ϝασστυόχος]] ''IG''5(2).77 (Tegea): gen. [[ϝάστιος]] ib.7.3170 (Orchom. Boeot.) from Proto-Hellenic ''*wástu''; cognate with Sanskrit वस्तु (vástu, “[[house]]”), Latin [[verna]], Tocharian A ''waṣt'', Tocharian B ''ost''.: but prob. not cogn. with Skt. ''vásati'' '[[dwell]]', which has e in the root.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
