πρόσειμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A)<br><span class="bld">A</span> ([[εἰμί]] [[sum]]), to [[be added to]], τινι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.99, 7.173, etc.; ἐὰν.. θερμότης τῷ δίψει προσῇ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 437e; to [[be attached to]], [[belong to]], IG12.290; ἀνδρὶ χρεὼν μνήμην προσεῖναι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''521; <b class="b3">δέος αἰσχύνη θ' ὁμοῦ, δύσνοια ἢ λύπη π. τινί</b>, ib.1079, ''El.''654; <b class="b3">οὐχ ἅπαντα τῷ γήρᾳ κακὰ π.</b> E.''Ph.''529, cf. lsoc.12.115; <b class="b3">δυσβουλία τῇ πόλει π.</b> Ar.''Nu.''588; τῇ βίᾳ π. ἔχθραι καὶ κίνδυνοι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.10; <b class="b3">καὶ τὰ προσόντα καὶ τὰ μὴ περὶ ἑκάστου λέγοντες</b> proclaiming each man's virtues, whether he had them or not, Pl.''Mx.''234c; <b class="b3">τὰ προσόνθ' ἑαυτῷ</b> one's own [[attribute]]s, D.18.276, cf. ''Prooemia'' 46: c. inf., πρόσεστι γυναιξὶ.. τίκτειν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]'' 150a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., to [[be present]], [[be at hand as well]], τὰ δ' αὖτε χέρσῳ.. προσῆν πλέον στύγος A.''Ag.''558; ὡς ἂ ἀγνοία προσῇ S.''Ph.''129; <b class="b3">γνώμη γὰρ εἴ τις κἀπ' ἐμοῦ.. π.</b> Id.''Ant.''720; <b class="b3">τοῦ λόγου δ' οὐ χρὴ φθόνον π.</b> Id.''Tr.'' 251; τύχη μόνον προσείη [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1315(lyr.); π. ἡ ὕβρις καὶ ἔθ' ἡ.. αἰσχύνη D.1.27; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν ἄλλο προσῆν</b> there was nothing [[else]] in the world, Id.21.176; <b class="b3">ταῦτα προσέσται</b> this [[too will be ours]], X.''HG''3.1.28; <b class="b3">τὰς τρισχιλίας καὶ τὸ προσόν</b> and the [[surplus]], D.36.15.<br><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be adjacent]], <b class="b3">εἰ πὸς τᾷ οἰκίᾳ μὴ πόεστι</b> (i.e. [[πόσεστι]] = [[πρόσεστι]]) κᾶπος ''SIG''306.12 (Tegea, iv B.C.); τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς ''PStrassb.''87.12 (ii B.C.).<br><br>(B)<br><span class="bld">A</span> ([[εἶμι]] [[ibo]]), inf. [[προσιέναι]], used in Att. as fut. of [[προσέρχομαι]], and [[προσῄειν]] as impf.:—[[go to]] or [[go towards]], [[approach]], abs. in Hom. and Hes. in dat. and acc. of part., χάρη δ' ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι Il.5.682; ὡς εἶδον ζωὸν.. προσιόντα 7.308; πρόσιθι E.''Or.''149 (lyr.); σχολαίτερον προσιόντας Th.4.47 codd.; [[approach]] a person, Id.1.130, cf. And.1.122; of an enemy, βραδέως προσῇσαν X.''An.''1.8.11, etc.; of an adversary at law, πρόσεισιν ἐκδικάσων ''BGU''361 iii 11 (ii A.D.), cf. ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1101.15 (iv A.D.): c. dat. pers., [[approach]] one, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.62, etc.; [[apply to]] a person for help, ''PStrassb.''57.6 (ii A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">π. Σωκράτει</b> [[visit]] him as [[teacher]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.47; <b class="b3">π. γυναικί</b> [[go in to]] a woman, Id.''Smp.''4.38 (so abs., Ocell.4.1): c. acc. loci, [[δῶμα]], [[δόμους]], A.''Eu.''242, E.''Cyc.'' 40: with Preps. governing acc., εἰς.. S.''El.''437, X.''HG''7.5.15, etc.; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰς πύλας, πρὸς τὴν Λάχεσιν</b>, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.52, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 620d, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in hostile sense, [[attack]], καὶ φιλέοντα φιλεϊν καὶ τῷ προσιόντι προσεῖναι Hes.''Op.''353 (cf. Sch.Od.1.406, Apollon.''Lex.'' [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[εἶναι]]), cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.4.12; τῇ πόλει Id.''An.''7.6.24 (dub.); πρὸς τοὺς βαρβάρους [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.100; ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.1.24.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[come over to the side of]], in war, ἧσσόν τις ἐμοὶ πρόσεισι Th.4.85, cf. 1.39.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[come forward]] to speak, π. τῷ δήμῳ [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.7.1; <b class="b3">π. τῇ βουλῇ, τοῖς ἐφόροις</b>, come before.., D.19.17, Plb.4.34.5; π. πρὸς βουλὴν ἢ δῆμον X.''Ath.''3.3; πρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς Th.1.90; πρὸς τὰ κοινά Aeschin.1.165; πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν π. Id.3.217 (but π. πολιτείᾳ Plu.2.1033f): abs., [[come forward to speak]], <b class="b3">περὶ τῶν γεγενημένων</b> And 1.111.<br><span class="bld">5</span> of things, to [[be added]], σάρκες ἐκ τῆς τροφῆς π. ταῖς σαρξί Arist.''GA''723a11, cf. ''GC''322a26, al.; τῷ δ' ἐναντίῳ κύτει ἐλπὶς προσῄει χειρὸς οὐ πληρουμένῳ A.''Ag.''817.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of [[time]], [[come on]], [[be at hand]], <b class="b3">ἐπεὰν προσίῃ</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[προσῇ]]) ἡ ὥρη κυΐσκεσθαι τὰς ἵππους [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.30, cf. 2.41; ἑσπέρα προσήει [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.2.25; <b class="b3">προσιόντος τοῦ θερμοῦ</b> [[on the approach]] of heat, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 103d; <b class="b3">π. [τῶν ἀνέμων]</b> [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.3.14.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[come in]], of [[revenue]], <b class="b3">φόροι, ἑπτακόσια τάλαντα π.</b>, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.89,91, cf. Th.2.13, X.''Vect.''4.1; τῶν τε ὄντων χρημάτων καὶ τῶν προσιόντων τοῖς θεοῖς ''IG''12.91.26; τὸν φόρον ἡμῖν ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων.. προσιόντα Ar.''V.''657; <b class="b3">τὰ προσιόντα χρήματα</b> the [[public]] [[revenue]], Id.''Ec.'' 712, Lys.30.19; <b class="b3">τὰ προσιόντα</b> alone, Ar.''V.''664; τὰ π. τῇ πόλει Lys. 21.13.