ᾍδης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=or [[ᾅδης]], ου, ὁ, Att.; Ep. [[Ἀΐδης]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> α and εω; Dor. [[Αΐδας]], α, Ηαΐδα (gen.) SEG34.994 (Apulia, late iv b.c.); Thess. Ηαίδ[α]ο (gen.) CEG120 (Demetrias), Ἀϝίδαν (acc.) ib. 121 (Larissa, both c.450 b.c.), used by Trag., in lyr. and anap.: voc. Ἄιδη, h.Cer.347, Ἀΐδα epigr. in Inscr.Cret.3.iv 39B11 (ii b.c.), gen. Ἄϊος, dat. Ἄϊδι, Hom., Trag., v. infr.: acc. Ἄϊδα Arat.299 M., Nic.Th.181 (perhaps [[ἀ-]] priv., [[ἰδεῖν]]):—in Hom. only as pr.n. [[Hades]], Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, [[τρίτατος]] δ' Αΐδης Il.15.188, cf.Hes.''Th.''455:—<b class="b3">εἰν' Αΐδαο δόμοισι</b> in the [[nether]] [[world]], Od.4.834; freq. <b class="b3">εἰν, εἰς Αΐδαο</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[δόμοις]], [[δόμους]]), as Il.22.389, 21.48; <b class="b3">εἰν Ἄϊδος</b> Il 24.593; Trag. and Att. <b class="b3">ἐν Ἅιδου, εἰς Ἅιδου</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[οἴκῳ]], [[οἶκον]]), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''865, Ar.''Ra.''69, etc.; [[Ἄϊδόσδε]], Adv. [[to the nether world]], Il.7.330, etc.; <b class="b3">παρ' Ἅιδῃ, παρ' Ἅιδην</b>, ''OT''972, ''OC'' 1552:—hence,<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[place of departed spirits]], first in Il.23.244 εἰσόκεν αὐτὸς.. Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην Luc.''Cat.''14; εἰς ἀΐδην ''AP''11.23; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ ''Ev.Luc.''16.23.<br><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., the [[grave]], [[death]], ἀΐδαν [[λαγχάνειν]], [[δέξασθαι]], Pi.''P.''5.96, ''I.''6(5).15; <b class="b3">ᾅδης πόντιος</b> [[death]] by [[sea]], A.''Ag.''667, cf. E.''Alc.''13, ''Hipp.''1047; <b class="b3">ᾅδου πύλη</b>, Astrol., region below the Horoscope, Vett.Val.179.13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> gen. [[ᾅδου]] with nouns in adjectival sense, [[devilish]], θύουσαν ᾅ. μητέρ' A.''Ag.''1235; ᾅ. μάγειρος E.''Cyc.''397; [[fatal]], [[deadly]], <b class="b3">δίκτυον, ξίφη ᾅ.</b>, A.''Ag.''1115, E.''Or.''1399. [ᾰ Hom. in all forms exc. ᾱῐδος before vowels; ᾱῐδης Semon.7.117, prob. in S.''OC''1689.]