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κύανος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kyanos | |Transliteration C=kyanos | ||
|Beta Code=ku/anos | |Beta Code=ku/anos | ||
|Definition=[ῠ], ὁ (later ἡ, v. infr. 1.3, 7),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[dark-blue enamel]], esp. used to adorn armour, δέκα οἶμοι μέλανος κυάνοιο Il.11.24, cf. 35; πτύχες κυάνου Hes.''Sc.''143; also <b class="b3">θριγκὸς κυάνοιο</b>, of a [[cornice]], Od.7.87; so perhaps in ''IG''12.367.7, 42(1).102.244 (Epid.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[lapis lazuli]], κύανος [[αὐτοφυής]] (opp. [[σκευαστός]]) [[Theophrastus]] ''De Lapidibus'' 39, al., Dsc.5.91, etc. (perhaps also in [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 113c); κύανος [[ἄρρην]], κύανος [[θῆλυς]], [[Theophrastus]] ''De Lapidibus'' 31: also an imitation made in [[Egypt]], ib.55.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[blue copper carbonate]], Hp.''Cord.''2, Gal.12.233 (ὁ and ἡ), Luc.''Lex.''22; βαπτὴ κ. ''AP''6.229 (Crin.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[blue cornflower]], Plin.''HN''21.68.<br><span class="bld">5</span> a bird, perhaps [[blue thrush]], [[Turdus cyanus]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''617a23, Ael.''NA''4.59.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[sea-water]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">7</span> fem., the [[colour]] [[blue]], Alex.Aphr.''in Mete.''162.4.<br><span class="bld">II</span> as adjective, = [[κυάνεος]], Nic.''Th.''438 (unless [[κυανός]] as in Phlp.''in GC''23.11, codd. Pl.l.c.): Comp. [[κυανώτερος]] ''Anacreont.''16.11: Sup. [[κυανώτατος]] Philostr. ''Im.''1.6. [ῡ in dactylic verses, metri gr., cf. [[κυάνεος]], etc.] | |Definition=[ῠ], ὁ (later ἡ, v. infr. 1.3, 7),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[dark-blue enamel]], esp. used to [[adorn]] [[armour]], δέκα οἶμοι μέλανος κυάνοιο Il.11.24, cf. 35; πτύχες κυάνου Hes.''Sc.''143; also <b class="b3">θριγκὸς κυάνοιο</b>, of a [[cornice]], Od.7.87; so perhaps in ''IG''12.367.7, 42(1).102.244 (Epid.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[lapis lazuli]], κύανος [[αὐτοφυής]] (opp. [[σκευαστός]]) [[Theophrastus]] ''De Lapidibus'' 39, al., Dsc.5.91, etc. (perhaps also in [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 113c); κύανος [[ἄρρην]], κύανος [[θῆλυς]], [[Theophrastus]] ''De Lapidibus'' 31: also an imitation made in [[Egypt]], ib.55.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[blue copper carbonate]], Hp.''Cord.''2, Gal.12.233 (ὁ and ἡ), Luc.''Lex.''22; βαπτὴ κ. ''AP''6.229 (Crin.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[blue cornflower]], Plin.''HN''21.68.<br><span class="bld">5</span> a [[bird]], perhaps [[blue thrush]], [[Turdus cyanus]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''617a23, Ael.''NA''4.59.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[sea-water]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">7</span> fem., the [[colour]] [[blue]], Alex.Aphr.''in Mete.''162.4.<br><span class="bld">II</span> as adjective, = [[κυάνεος]], Nic.''Th.''438 (unless [[κυανός]] as in Phlp.''in GC''23.11, codd. Pl.l.c.): Comp. [[κυανώτερος]] ''Anacreont.''16.11: Sup. [[κυανώτατος]] Philostr. ''Im.''1.6. [ῡ in dactylic verses, metri gr., cf. [[κυάνεος]], etc.] | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[name of a dark-blue substance]], [[enamel]], [[lapis lazuli]], [[blue copper carbonate]] (Il.); also name of a bird (Arist., Ael.; s. Thompson Birds s. v.) and a plant, [[blue cornflower]] (Plin.);<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[kuwano]].<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">κυανό-πρῳρος</b> [[with dark-blue prow]] (Hom., B.; <b class="b3">-πρῴρειος</b> metr. lengthening at verse-end, Risch 120), <b class="b3">-χαίτης</b> [[with dark hair]] (Hom.; Risch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 389 ff.), <b class="b3">-πεπλος</b> [[with dark cloth]] (h. Cer., Hes.; Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 244).<br />Derivatives: [[κυάνεος]] ([[υ]] metr. length.) <b class="b2">made of κ.</b>, usually [[dark-blue]] (Il.; on the meaning Capelle RhM 101, 10 a. 35).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: As Anat. LW [loanword] identical with Hitt. <b class="b2">kuu̯anna(n</b>)- [[copper(blue)]], [[ornamental stone]] (Friedrich Wb. after Götze). Cf. Danka and Witczak. IES 25 (1997) from <b class="b2">*ḱwm̥Hos</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[name of a dark-blue substance]], [[enamel]], [[lapis lazuli]], [[blue copper carbonate]] (Il.); also name of a bird (Arist., Ael.; s. Thompson Birds s. v.) and a plant, [[blue cornflower]] (Plin.);<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[kuwano]].<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">κυανό-πρῳρος</b> [[with dark-blue prow]] (Hom., B.; <b class="b3">-πρῴρειος</b> metr. lengthening at verse-end, Risch 120), <b class="b3">-χαίτης</b> [[with dark hair]] (Hom.; Risch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 389 ff.), <b class="b3">-πεπλος</b> [[with dark cloth]] (h. Cer., Hes.; Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 244).<br />Derivatives: [[κυάνεος]] ([[υ]] metr. length.) <b class="b2">made of κ.</b>, usually [[dark-blue]] (Il.; on the meaning Capelle RhM 101, 10 a. 35).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: As Anat. LW [loanword] identical with Hitt. <b class="b2">kuu̯anna(n</b>)- [[copper(blue)]], [[ornamental stone]] (Friedrich Wb. after Götze). Cf. Danka and Witczak. IES 25 (1997) from <b class="b2">*ḱwm̥Hos</b>. | ||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''κύανος''': {kúanos}<br />'''Forms''': myk. ''ku''-''wa''-''no''(?).<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Ben. einer dunkelblauen Substanz, ‘Lasur- od. Blaustein, blaugefärbter Glasfluß, dunkelblaues Email' (seit Il.), auch N. eines Vogels (Arist., Ael.; s. Thompson Birds s. v.) und einer Pflanze, [[Kornblume]] (Plin.);<br />'''Composita''': Oft als Vorderglied, z.B. [[κυανόπρῳρος]] [[mit dunkelfarbigem Schnabel]] (Hom., B.; -πρῴρειος metr. Erweiterung am Versende, Risch 120), -χαίτης [[mit dunklen Haaren]] (Hom. usw.; Risch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 389 ff.), -πεπλος [[mit dunklem Gewand]] (''h''. ''Cer''., Hes.; Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 244).<br />'''Derivative''': avon [[κυάνεος]] (υ metr. gedehnt) ‘aus κ. gemacht’, gew. [[dunkelblau]] (vorw. poet. seit Il.; zur Bed. Capelle RhM 101, 10 u. 35).<br />'''Etymology''': Als kleinasiat. LW mit heth. ''kuu̯anna''(''n'')- ‘Kupfer(blau), Schmuckstein’ identisch (Friedrich Wb. nach Götze).<br />'''Page''' 2,37 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">I.</b> [[cyanus]], a [[dark]]-[[blue]] [[substance]], used in the Heroic Age to [[adorn]] works in [[metal]], perhaps [[blue]] [[steel]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> as fem. the [[blue]] [[corn]]-[[flower]], Anth.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as adj. = [[κυάνεος]], with comp. and Sup. κυανώτερος, -ώτατος, Anacreont. | |mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">I.</b> [[cyanus]], a [[dark]]-[[blue]] [[substance]], used in the Heroic Age to [[adorn]] works in [[metal]], perhaps [[blue]] [[steel]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> as fem. the [[blue]] [[corn]]-[[flower]], Anth.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as adj. = [[κυάνεος]], with comp. and Sup. κυανώτερος, -ώτατος, Anacreont. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=ὁ (=[[ὕλη]] μέ βαθύ γαλάζιο [[χρῶμα]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[κυανοῦς]], [[κυανόπρῳρος]], κυανόχρους, [[κυανώπης]], [[κυάνωσις]]. Ἄγνωστη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. | |mantxt=ὁ (=[[ὕλη]] μέ βαθύ γαλάζιο [[χρῶμα]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[κυανοῦς]], [[κυανόπρῳρος]], κυανόχρους, [[κυανώπης]], [[κυάνωσις]]. Ἄγνωστη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. | ||
}} | }} | ||
