παράθεσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[juxtaposition]], [[θέσις]] καὶ παράθεσις Hp. ''Off.''3: in Tactics, παράθεσις λόχου ἑτέρῳ λόχῳ Arr.''Tact.''7.1; <b class="b3">αἱ κατὰ τὰς παραθέσεις μίξεις</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱ δι' ὅλων κράσεις</b>, Antip.Stoic.3.255, cf. Chrysipp.ib.2.153,220; opp. [[ἔγκρασις]], [[κατάκρασις]], ''Theol.Ar.''9, 10; <b class="b3">κατὰ παράθεσιν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατ' ἀλληλουχίαν</b>, ib.4.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., [[juxtaposition]], opp. [[composition]] ([[σύνθεσις]]), as in [[Διόσκοροι]], opp. [[Διογενής]], ''EM''278.25,649.14; also, [[addition]], <b class="b3">παράθεσις προθετική</b> [[addition]] of prepositions, A.D. ''Synt.''333.7, cf. ''Pron.''23.12, al.<br><span class="bld">3</span> a [[mode]] of [[wrestling]], Plu.2.638f (pl.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> Pass., [[juxtaposition]], [[neighbourhood]], Plb.2.17.3, etc.; κατὰ παράθεσιν Id.4.28.2; <b class="b3">ἐκ παραθέσεως</b> on [[comparison]], Id.3.62.11, cf. Aret.''SA''2.2, etc.; ἐκ τῆς παραθέσεως καὶ συγκρίσεως τῶν λέγεσθαι μελλόντων Plb.16.29.5, etc., cf. Chor. in ''Rev.Phil.''1.71.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[dish]] or [[dinner]] [[set before]] people, τοὺς διακόνους τοὺς τὰς παραθέσεις φέροντας Plb.30.26.6, cf. [[LXX]] ''2 Ch.'' 11.11, Ath.14.664c; ὑγρῶν παράθεσις Plb.13.2.2: pl., [[supplies]], PPetr.3p.133 (iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[offering]] of food to a god, ''PMag.Berol.''1.23, ''PMag.Par.''1.2887.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[storing up]], τῶν χορηγιῶν Plb.3.17.11; οἴνου καὶ ἀκροδρύων D.S.3.73; [[store of provisions]], αἱ εἰς τὰ στρατόπεδα παραθέσεις Plb. 2.15.3; <b class="b3">παράθεσις πυρῶν, παράθεσις ὕδατος</b>, ''IG''12(7).515.77 (Amorgos), Ath.Mech.13.9; ὅπλων ''OGI''90.22 (Rosetta, ii B. C.): gen. παραθέσεως [[for storage]], IG5 (1).870, al. (Sparta); <b class="b3">ἐσχηκέναι ἐν παραθέσει</b> on [[deposit]], POxy.1039.7 (iii A. D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν ὀνομάτων παράθεσις</b> [[putting down]] or [[mention]] of [[name]]s, Plb.3.36.3; <b class="b3">τῶν μαρτυριῶν</b> [[citation]] of [[instance]]s, D.L.7.180: hence in Gramm., [[instance]], A.D.''Synt.''5.13 (pl.), al.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[laying of advice before]] others, [[suggestion]], αἱ τῶν φίλων παραθέσεις Plb.9.22.10, al.