πρόσφατος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=πρόσφατον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[fresh]], [[not decomposed]], of a [[corpse]] [[miraculously]] [[preserve]]d, νῦν δέ μοι ἑρσήεις καὶ π. ἐν μεγάροισιν κεῖσαι Il.24.757; <b class="b3">νεκρὸς π.</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.89, 121.<b class="b3">έ; τροφὴ ἔτι π.</b> (''[[sc.]]'' before [[digestion]] [[begin]]s) [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''675b32; [ζῷα] τὰ πεπωκότα πόμα π. which have taken a [[recent]] [[drink]], Id.''HA''520b31; πορφύρας.. πρόσφατον τὸ ἄνθος ἔτι φυλαττούσης Plu.''Alex.''36; of fish, Antiph.218.1, Men.462.4, ''PMich.Zen.''72.8 (iii B.C.); ἐχῖνοι Posidipp.14; of poultry, Gal.''Vict.Att.''8; ([[κρέα]]) Hp.''Acut.'' (''Sp.'') 49, cf. Sor.2.15, al.; δέλεαρ [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''534a12; <b class="b3">ζῷα π.</b>, opp. [[salted]], D.S.3.31, cf. Gal.6.728; ἄλφιτα καὶ ἄλητα Hp. ''Vict.''2.44, ''Glossaria'' on [[ποταίνια]] in ''Acut.''37; [[καρποί]], [[ἔλαιον]], Arist.''Pr.''926a30,927a29; <b class="b3">ῥίζαι [σιλφίου]</b> [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 6.3.5; σταφυλή [[LXX]] ''Nu.''6.3, Sor. 1.51; φῦκος Agatharch.35; νάρδος Dsc.1.7; χιών Plb.3.55.1; παγάν Pi.''P.''4.299 (unless <b class="b3">πρόσφατον ξενωθείς</b> = [[recently]] entertained); [[ὕδωρ]] [[newly-drawn]] well-water, Plu.2.690c; ποτόν Porph.''Marc.''4; [[αἷμα]] [[uncoagulated]], opp. <b class="b3">πεπηγότες θρόμβοι</b>, Hp.''Epid.''7.10; [καταμηνίων ῥύσις] -ωτέρα Arist.''GA''764a6; [[σπέρμα]], [[οὖρον]], Id.''Pr.''924b28, 907b25.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of events and actions, [[recent]], δίκαι A.''Ch.''804 (lyr.); ἐπιστολαί [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''128; ὀργή Lys.18.19; ὀχεία [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]'' 509b31; φόβος Aen.Tact.3.1; φθόνος Plu.''Them.''24; θεωρίαι καὶ μαθήσεις Arist.''EE'' 1237a24; φαντασία Id.''MM''1203b4; [[λύπη]] defined as δόξα πρόσφατος κακοῦ παρουσίας Zeno Stoic.1.52; ἀτύχημα Plb.1.21.9; εὐεργεσίαι Id.2.46.1; ([[πράγματα]]) Plu.2.146b; [[ὄγκοι]](= [[οἰδήματα]]) Gal.18(2).145; [[βήξ]], i.e. not yet chronic, Sor.1.123, cf. 2.46; [[γάλα]], i.e. lately begun to be secreted, Id.1.89; of persons, [[recent in date]], of Homer, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''351b35; <b class="b3">μάρτυρες.. οἱ μὲν παλαιοὶ οἱ δὲ π.</b> Id.''Rh.''1375b27: used predicatively, <b class="b3">χρόνοι [τοῖς πλουσίοις] τοῦ δίκην ὑποσχεῖν.. δίδονται, καὶ τἀδικήμαθ' ἕωλα.. ὡς ὑμᾶς καὶ ψύχρ' ἀφικνεῖται, τῶν δ' ἄλλων ἡμῶν ἕκαστος π. κρίνεται</b> the cases of us poor men are served up [[fresh]], D.21.112; <b class="b3">νεαλὴς καὶ π.</b> [[fresh]] (because recently imprisoned), Id.25.61.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[new]], οὐκ ἔστι πᾶν π. ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον [[LXX]] ''Ec.''1.9; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔσται ἐν σοὶ θεὸς π.</b> ib.''Ps.''80(81).10; ὁδὸν π. καὶ ζῶσαν ''Ep.Hebr.''10.20; ἀεὶ ἡδίων ἡ π. ἀφροδίτη Alciphr.1.39.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[προσφάτως]] = [[newly]], [[lately]], π. ἠγγελμένων Aen.Tact.16.2, cf. [[LXX]] ''De.''24.5, ''OGI''315.23 (Pessinus, ii B.C.), Parth.28.1, D.S.14.115, J.''BJ''1.6.2, Babr.30.3, Anon.Hist. (''FGrH'' 153) p.826 J. (Orig. = [[νεωστὶ ἀνῃρημένος]] (cf. [[πέφαται]], etc.) acc. to Phot.; perhaps [[slaughter]]ed for (the [[occasion]]).)