προσβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. [[προτιβάλλω]], Dor. [[ποτιβάλλω]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[strike]], [[dash against]], ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il.1.245; <b class="b3">ἁψῖδα πέτρῳ π.</b> [[letting]] it [[dash against]]…, E.''Hipp.''1233; <b class="b3">τὸν πρὶν ὄλβον ἕρματι προσβαλών</b> having [[wreck]]ed his [[happiness]] on a [[reef]], A.''Eu.''564 (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. τινὰς ὥσπερ θηρία τινί</b> [[set]] them [[on]] him, D.18.322; of attacking, πύλαισι… π. λόχον A.''Th.''460; π. δόρυ τισί E.''Ph.''728; παισὶ χεῖρα Id.''Alc.''307; but freq. without any notion of [[violence]], [[apply]], <b class="b3">μαλακὰν χέρα π. [ἕλκει]</b>, of a surgeon, Pi.''P.''4.271; of cupping instruments, Hp.''VM''22 (Pass.), Aen.Tact.11.14, Gal.11.93: generally, τὰ μὲν αὐτὰ προσέβαλε S.''Tr.''844 (lyr.); <b class="b3">προσβαλοῦσ' ὅσα… εἶπε</b> [[applying]], [[carrying out]]…, ib.580; τι πρός τι Pl.''Ti.''36b; τὴν ὄψιν πρός τι Id.''Tht.''193c; mostly τί τινι, παρειὰν π. παρηΐδι E.''Hec.''410; κλιμάκων ὀρθοστάτας πύλῃσιν Id.''Supp.''498; ὄμματα τέκνοις Id.''Med.''860 (lyr.):—Pass., <b class="b3">κέρασι χρυσᾶ στόμια προσβεβλημένοις</b> [[having]] [[golden]] [[mouthpiece]]s [[affix]]ed, A.''Fr.''185.<br><span class="bld">b</span> Math., [[draw a straight line to meet]], [[ποτί]] c. acc., Archim.''Spir.''6, al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[assign to]], [[procure for]], [[κέρδος]] ἡμῖν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.51; [Λακεδαιμονίοισι] Ὀλυμπιάδα [[gave]] them the [[honour]] of an [[Olympic]] [[victory]], Id.6.70; <b class="b3">π. ἄσην τῷ πατρί</b> [[cause]] him [[distress]], Id.1.136; π. μελέταν σοφισταῖς Pi.''I.''5(4).29; κακὸν πόλει [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''781; μοι διπλᾶς ὁδούς Id.''Pr.''951; ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνας S.''Tr.''42; εὔκλειαν σαυτῇ τε κἀμοί Id.''El.''974; μή σοί τιν' αἰσχρὰν π. κληδόνα E. ''Alc.''315; <b class="b3">π. τινὶ ἔγκλημα, αἰτίαν</b>, Antipho 4.2.4,3.2.4; π. τινὶ αἰσχύνην [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''878c; <b class="b3">π. δεῖμα πατρί</b>, Lat. [[incutere timorem alicui]], E.''Ion'' 584; ὀργὰς ἀκόρεστά τε νείκη Id.''Med.''640 (lyr.); συμφορὰς καὶ νόσους τισί Lys.''Fr.''53; <b class="b3">ὅρκον π. τινί</b> [[lay]] an [[oath]] [[upon]] him, S.''Tr.''255; <b class="b3">π. τὴν ἑαυτῶν μορφήν τισι</b> [[contribute]] their own [[form]], i.e. be like them, Ael.''NA''14.12.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[knock down]] to a [[bidder]] at [[auction]], [[οἰκία]]ν ''PEleph.''25.4 (iii B.C.):—Med., ''UPZ''114i24 (ii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[place at]] a [[buyer]]'s [[disposal]], αὐτῷ ἱερεῖα ''PCair.Zen.''161.5 (iii B.C.):—Med., <b class="b3">προσεβαλόμεθα τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν</b> we [[accept]]ed an [[offer]] for our [[crop]]... ib.354.22 (iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[deliver]] [[corn]] as [[payment]], προσβέβληκεν ἐπὶ θησαυρὸν ''PRyl.''200.1 (ii A.D.), cf. ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1440.1 (ii A.D.), etc.; [[pay in]] money, ''PRyl.''217.1 (ii A.D., Pass.), ''PLond.''3.1164 (k) 19 (iii A.D., Pass.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> with acc. of the object struck, <b class="b3">ἀρούρας π.</b>, of the Sun, [[strike]] the earth with his rays, Il.7.421, Od.19.433; μή σε π. πέμφιξ A.''Fr.''205; of smells, βροτοῦ [ὀσμὴ] με προσέβαλε Ar.''Pax''180; ὀσμὴ π. τὰς ῥῖνας Ael.''NA''13.21; χρῶμα οὔτε τὸ [[προσβάλλον]] οὔτε τὸ [[προσβαλλόμενον]] = [[neither]] [[that which strikes]] [the eye] nor [[that which is struck]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''154a; <b class="b3">τοὺς ἄνδρας ἠχὼ π.</b> Philostr.''VA''6.26; π. σε τὸ λιτὸν καὶ αὐτοφυὲς τῆς μούσης Philostr.Jun.''Im.''10.<br><span class="bld">4</span> with acc. of the thing thrown, <b class="b3">ἀτμὸν βαρὺν π.</b> D.S.2.12 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[προβάλλω]]), cf. Ael.''NA''14.22; τράγου ὀσμήν Dsc.4.50; πνοιήν τινι Luc.''Syr.D.'' 30; of taste, <b class="b3">γευσαμένῳ ὅμοιόν τι μήλῳ π.</b> Dsc.4.6, cf. Gal.''Vict. Att.''1.3: also c. gen., <b class="b3">τὰ κρέα ἰχθύων π.</b> [[sends]] [a smell] of fish, Str.15.2.2; <b class="b3">κνίσης π.</b> Ael.''NA''14.27; <b class="b3">ἰχθυηρᾶς ὀσμῆς π.</b> ib.20: metaph., to [[be redolent of]], <b class="b3">τέχνης, Στωικῆς ταλαιπωρίας</b>, Phld.''Rh.'' 2.218,293 S.<br><span class="bld">5</span> c. dat., [[attend to]], <b class="b3">οἷς εἴπαμεν</b> ib.271 S.: abs., Plot.5.5.10.<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">μή μ' ἀνάγκῃ προσβάλῃς τάδ' εἰκαθεῖν</b> [[do]] not [[drive]] me by force to... S.''OC''1178.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[add]], [[throw into the bargain]], Antiph.206.5; [[add]] an [[ingredient]], Philum.''Ven.''10.2, ''Sammelb.'' 7350.9 (iii/iv A.D.).<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[throw to]], δράγματα… ὑικοῖς κτήνεσι ''BGU''757.18 (i A.D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[strike against]], [[make an attack upon]] or [[make an assault upon]], πύλαις A.''Th.''615; [[αὐτοῖς]], [[ἀλλήλοις]], E.''Ph.''724, Th. 1.49; <b class="b3">τῇ Οἰνόῃ, τῷ φρουρίῳ</b>, etc., Id.2.19,93, etc.; also πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.155, 9.86; πρὸς τὰ τείχη Lys.14.33; πρὸς τὴν πόλιν Th.2.56; πρὸς τοὺς ὁπλίτας X.''An.''6.3.6; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸν λόφον</b> ib.4.2.11: abs., [[attack]], [[charge]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.211, 9.22,25; <b class="b3">προσβαλὼν αἱρεῖ τὴν πόλιν</b> by [[assault]], X.''HG''1.6.13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[put in]] with a ship, ἐς τὸν λιμένα Th.8.101; πρὸς Τάραντα Id.6.44: c. dat., [[Σικελίᾳ]] ib.4; Ἰωνίᾳ Id.8.12, cf. ''SIG''456.36 (Cos, iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[collide]], προσβαλούσης τῆς νεὼς πρὸς ὁλκάδα Pl.''La.''183d; [[impinge]], πρὸς ὄψιν ἢ πρὸς ἀκοήν Id.''R.'' 401c, cf. Arist.''Col.''792a20; ὀσμὴ π. τινί [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 9.7.1, D.S.2.19; of winds, Arist.''Pr.''947a22; <b class="b3">σεισμὸς τῇ Κρήτῃ π.</b> Philostr.''VA''4.34; <b class="b3">π. τοῖς ἄρχουσιν</b> [[approach]] them, Plu.''Nic.''30; ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας τῇ Ἀττικῇ Id.''Phoc.''21; [[light upon]], in [[argument]], Anon.Lond.37.54.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Med., <b class="b3">ταύτην οὔτ' ἔπεϊ προτιβάλλεαι, οὔτε τι ἔργῳ</b> [[pay]]est no [[heed]] to, Il.5.879; but also, [[throw oneself upon]] another's [[protection]], A.R.4.1046; <b class="b3">προσβάλλω γυναικὶ περὶ ἀφροδίτης</b> [[make advances]], Sch.[[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]'' 514; [[associate with oneself]], Opp.''H.''5.98.