ἀπελπίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. <span class="bld">A</span> fut. -ιῶ D.S.19.50: pf. -ήλπικα:—[[despair of]], τῆς πόλεως τὴν σωτηρίαν Hyp.''Ath.''35; τὸ μέλλον Epicur.''Ep.''3p.62U.; πράξεις Plb.1.19.12, etc.:—Pass., to [[be given up in despair]], τὰ πράγματα Id.10.6.10; of persons, to [[be despaired of]], οἱ ἀπηλπισμένοι [[LXX]] ''Is.''29.19, cf. Plb.9.5.2; ὑπὸ τῶν ἰατρῶν D.S.1.25, D.L.8.69, cf. ''IG'' 14.966 (ἀφηλπ-).<br><span class="bld">2</span> ἀ. τινός [[despair of]], Plb.1.55.2, al.; οὐκ ἀ. τινός to [[be confident of]], Gal.8.365; περὶ τῆς νίκης D.S.2.25.<br><span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[hope]] that a thing will [[not]] happen, D.L.1.59.<br><span class="bld">II</span> causal, [[drive to despair]], τινά ''AP''11.114 (Nicarch.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[hope to receive back]], [[μηδὲν]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[μηδένα]]) ἀπελπίζοντες ''Ev.Luc.''6.35 (dub.).

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἀφελπ- D.L.1.59, <i>Vit.Aesop.G</i> 84, 88, <i>IUrb.Rom</i>.148 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>c. régimen gener. de cosas y abstr. [[desesperar de]], [[dar por perdido]], [[perder la esperanza de]] c. ac. τὴν σωτηρίαν Hyp.<i>Ath</i>.35, (τὸ μέλλον) Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[4] 127, ἀπελπίσας [[Ἀννίβας]] τὰ πράγματα estando Aníbal en una situación desesperada</i> Plb.1.19.12, cf. D.S.19.50, συγγνώμην I.<i>BI</i> 5.354, αἰδῶ καὶ δόξαν Plu.2.787d, τὴν Ἰβηρίαν D.C.<i>Epit</i>.9.8.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. τευχέων A.<i>Fr</i>.296.10, τῶν πραγμάτων ἐγχρονιζομένων Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.118, τῆς γῆς Plb.1.55.2, τοῦ ζῆν Plb.15.10.7, (τῆς σωτηρίας) I.<i>BI</i> 4.397, Cyr.H.<i>Catech</i>.2.19, ταύτης ... τῆς μαντείας Gal.8.365<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. περὶ y gen. περὶ τῆς νίκης D.S.2.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf. [[perder la esperanza de]] αἱρήσειν Plb.9.6.8, ἥξειν Plb.15.25.29, Ἁβροκόμην ὄψεσθαι X.Eph.1.14.5, οὐκ εἰκὸς ἦν ἀπελπίσαι τὰ πάντα ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ πείσεσθαι; Eus.<i>DE</i> 3.5, οὐκ [[ἀπελπίζω]] καὶ τῶν ἄλλων τινὰς εἶναι τοιούτους D.Chr.31.91<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. οἱ ἀπηλπικότες los desesperados</i> Plb.3.63.13, μηδ' ἀπελπίσῃς y no pierdas la esperanza</i> Babr.43.18, cf. <i>Vit.Aesop.G</i> 84, Aristaenet.2.1.25, D.L.1.59.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. ac. gener. de pers. [[quitar la esperanza]], [[dar por perdido]] τὸν νοσοῦντα <i>Vit.Aesop.G</i> 88, ἑαυτόν Herm.<i>Vis</i>.3.12.2, ἄλλον <i>AP</i> 11.114 (Lucill.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. [[ser dado por perdido]], [[ser considerado un caso desesperado]] οἱ ἀπηλπισμένοι <i>SB</i> 8266.20 (III a.C.), 8334.20 (I a.C.), Plb.9.5.2, [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.29.19, 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.59.3, πράξεις Plb.10.6.10, ἐλπίδες Plb.16.32.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. [[ser desahuciado]] ὑπὸ τῶν ἰατρῶν D.S.1.25, D.L.8.69, Aesop.34.1, 2, ὑπὸ παντὸς ἀνθρώπου <i>IUrb.Rom</i>.148.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[esperar a cambio]] μηδὲν ἀπελπίζοντες <i>Eu.Luc</i>.635.