ἐνίστημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=causal in pres., fut.and aor. 1 Act., and aor. 1 Med.:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[put]], [[place in]], ἵππον ἐν λίθοις ἐνιστάναι X.''Eq.Mag.''1.16; στήλας ἐνίστη ἐς τὰς χώρας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.102; <b class="b3">εἰς αὐτὴν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὴν πόλιν</b>) ἡνίοχον ἐνστῆσαι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 266e; <b class="b3">τοὺς ἱπποκόμους εἰς</b> (i.e. amongst) τοὺς ἱππέας ἐ. X.''Eq.Mag.'' 5.6: c. dat., ἱστὸν ἐνεστήσαντο μεσόδμῃ A.R.1.563.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in Law, [[institute]] an [[heir]], ἐ. κληρονόμους τοὺς υἱούς ''PMasp.''151.75 (vi A. D.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> aor. 1 Med., also, [[begin]], ὅσαι τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτ' ἐνεστήσαντο Ar.''Lys.''268; οὐδὲν πώποτε τῶν πραγμάτων ἐνεστήσασθ' ὀρθῶς D.10.21; <b class="b3">ὁ τοιοῦτον</b> ἀγῶν' ἐνστησάμενος Id.18.4; [[ἐνστήσασθαι τὸ πρᾶγμα]], put matters in place, [[prosecute]], Lat. [[rem instituere]], Arist. ''Pr.''951a28; ἀρχὰς τῆς γενέσεως [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 7.10.4; <b class="b3">ὀργὴν καὶ μῖσος πρός τινα ἐνστήσασθαι</b> to [[begin to show]]... Plb.1.82.9; πρᾶξιν Plu. ''Arat.''16: c. inf., [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]14.53.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἐνστήσασθαι τὸ μέγεθος</b> [[determine]] the [[size]], Ph.''Bel.''50.29.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and plpf. Act.:—to [[be set in]], [[stand in]], λὁχοις E.''Supp.''896; ἐν τῷ νηῷ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.91: abs., πύλαι ἐνεστᾶσι ἑκατόν Id.1.179, cf. Pl.''Ti.''50d, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[enter upon]], [[take possession of]], ὁ νικάσας ἐν τὰν οὐσίαν ἐνίσταται τὰν τοῦ ἁλόντος ''Foed. Delph.Pell''. 2''B'' 14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be appointed]], σοῦ ἐνεστεῶτος βασιλέος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.120, cf. 6.59; ἐς ἀρχήν Id.3.68; ἐς τυραννίδας Id.2.147.<br><span class="bld">III</span> to [[be upon]], [[threaten]], c. dat. pers., τοιούτων τοῖσι Σπαρτιήτῃσι ἐνεστεώτων πρηγμάτων Id.1.83; τὸν πόλεμον τὸν ἐνστάντα σοὶ καὶ τῇ πόλει Isoc.5.2; in war, [[press hard]], τινί Plb.3.97.1: abs., [[begin]], [τοῦ θέρους] ἐνισταμένου [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 9.8.2; ἐνισταμένου τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ [[LXX]] ''3 Ki.''12.24; to [[be at hand]], [[arise]], ὁ τότ' ἐνστὰς πόλεμος D.18.89, cf. 139, Plb.1.71.4; τοῦ πολέμου πρὸς Φίλιππον ὑμῖν ἐνεστηκότος Aeschin.2.58: especially in pf. part., [[pending]], [[present]], μιᾶς ἐνεστώσης δίκης Ar.''Nu.''779, cf. Is.11.45, D.33.14; ὁ νῦν ἐνεστηκὼς ἀγών Lycurg.7; so οὐδενὸς ἡμῖν ἐνεστῶτος πρὸς αὐτούς ''PStrassb.''91.21 (i B.C.); of [[time]], [[instant]], [[present]], <b class="b3">τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος μηνός</b> Philipp. ap. D.18.157; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐνεστῶσα κακία, ἀνάγκη</b>, ''PPetr.''2p.60, ''1 Ep.Cor.''7.26; κατὰ τὸν ἐ. καιρόν Arist.''Rh.''1366b23; ἀγαθὸν ἐνεστὼς ἢ μέλλον ''Stoic.''3.94; cf. [[ἐνεστάναι]] τὸν πάντα χρόνον ὡς τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν ἐνεστηκέναι λέγομεν Apollod.Stoic.3.260.<br><span class="bld">2</span> esp. Gramm., <b class="b3">ὁ ἐνεστὼς</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χρόνος]]) the [[present tense]], Stoic.2.48, D.T.638.22, A.D.''Pron.''58.7, al.; also [[ἐνεστῶσα]] συντέλεια [[the state of completion expressed by the perfect tense]], Id.''Synt.''205.15: also in aor., <b class="b3">τοῦ ποτὲ ἐνστάντος</b> [[when]] the moment [[has arrived]], Plot.4.3.13; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐνεστηκότα πράγματα</b> [[present]] circumstances, X.''HG''2.1.6; so τὰ ἐνεστῶτα Plb.2.26.3.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[stand in the way]], [[resist]], [[block]], τοῖς ποιουμένοις Th.8.69; τῇ φυγῇ Plu.''Luc.''13; τῇ αὐξήσει Id.''Rom.''25; πρὸς πᾶσάν τινι πολιτείαν Id.''Arist.''3, cf.''Marc.''22: abs., [[stand in the way]], Th.3.23; in [[argument]], ἐνέστηκεν ὃ νυνδὴ Κέβης ἔλεγε [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 77b; ὁ [[ἐνεστηκώς]] = the [[opponent]] in a [[lawsuit]], ''SIG''45.28 (Halic., v B.C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, [[object]], τῷ καθόλου Arist.''Top.''157b3; πρὸς τὸν ἔξω λόγον Id.''APo.''76b26: abs., Id.''Rh.''1402b24,al.; ἐ. ὅτι.. Id.''APr.''69b6; ὡς.. Id.''EN''1172b35, A.D. ''Synt.''176.23.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of the Roman tribunes, [[exercise the right of intercessio]], [[veto]], Plb.6.16.4, Plu.''TG''10,al.<br><span class="bld">V</span> of fluids, [[congeal]], [[freeze]], ὕδωρ ἐνεστηκός [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 5.13.1; [[become impacted in]], <b class="b3">ἐνιστάμενον ἐπὶ τὰ τοῦ στομάχου στενά</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[γάλα]]) Dsc.''Alex.''26.