ἔτυμος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἔτυμον, also η, ον S.''Ph.''205 (lyr.) (only in neut. in Hom.):—''poet.'' Adj.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[true]], <b class="b3">ψεύσομαι, ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω</b>; Il.10.534; φάμ' ἔτυμον S. ''Ant.'' 1320 (lyr.), cf. Call.''Fr.''1.39 P.; ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα Od.19.203, cf. Hes.''Th.''27, Thgn.713; <b class="b3">οἵ ῥ' ἔτυμα κραίνουσι</b> those [dreams] have [[true]] issues, Od.19.567; <b class="b3">γνώσει τάδ' ὡς ἔ.</b> [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' 295 (anap.); ἔ. λόγος Stesich. 32, Pi.''P.''1.68; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἄγγελος, φήμη, φάτις</b>, A.''Th.''82 (lyr.), E.''El.''818, Ar.''Pax''114 (anap.); βάλλει μ' ἐτύμα φθογγά S.''Ph.''205 (lyr.); πάθεα A.''Eu.''496; [[τέχνη]] Dor. ap. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''260e; <b class="b3">ὡς ἔτυμ' ἑστάκαντι</b> how [[natural]]... Theoc.15.82.<br><span class="bld">2</span> neut. [[ἔτυμον]], as adverb, ἀλλ' ἔτυμόν τοι ἦλθ' Ὀδυσεύς Od.23.26; οὔ σ' ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι Il.23.440; ὡς ἔτυμον ''AP''7.352: regul. Adv. [[ἐτύμως]] Xenoph. 8.4, Pi.''O.''6.77, A.''Th.''918 (lyr.), B.12.228, etc.; ὡς ἐτύμως A.''Eu.''534 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[ἔτυμον]], τό, as [[substantive]], [[the true sense]] of a word [[according to its origin]], its [[etymology]], D.S.1.11, Plu.2.278c, Ath.13.571d. Adv. [[ἐτύμως]] = [[etymologically]], Arist.''Mu.''400a6, Str.9.2.17, Ph.1.30: Comp. ἐτυμώτερον ''EM''526.2: Sup. ἐτυμώτατα Nicom.''Ar.''2.27.—Never in Att. Prose; in later writers only in signf. ''ΙΙ'', exc. in Pl.''Ax.''366b.