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ὑπεροχή: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=yperochi | |Transliteration C=yperochi | ||
|Beta Code=u(peroxh/ | |Beta Code=u(peroxh/ | ||
|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> ([[ὑπερέχω]] ''ΙΙ'') [[projection]], [[prominence]], οὐ κνῖσα κρούει πινὸς ὑπεροχὰς ἄκρας; Ephipp.3, cf. ''Gp.''9.10.4; <b class="b3">αἱ ὑπεροχαὶ τῶν βουνῶν, τῶν ὀρῶν</b>, their [[prominen]]t [[point]]s, Plb.10.10.10, Plu. 2.936a; [[top]] of an [[upright]] [[beam]], Ath.Mech.17.4; <b class="b3"> | |Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> ([[ὑπερέχω]] ''ΙΙ'') [[projection]], [[prominence]], οὐ κνῖσα κρούει πινὸς ὑπεροχὰς ἄκρας; Ephipp.3, cf. ''Gp.''9.10.4; <b class="b3">αἱ ὑπεροχαὶ τῶν βουνῶν, αἱ ὑπεροχαὶ τῶν ὀρῶν</b>, their [[prominen]]t [[point]]s, Plb.10.10.10, Plu. 2.936a; [[top]] of an [[upright]] [[beam]], Ath.Mech.17.4; <b class="b3">ὑπεροχαὶ λιθοειδεῖς</b>, of the [[mastoid]] [[process]]es of the [[skull]], Ruf.''Onom.''139; <b class="b3">τὰς ὑπεροχὰς αὐτῶν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τῶν μαστῶν</b>) Sor.1.55: abs., an [[eminence]], Plb.3.104.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[rising]] of a star, ἀνατολὴν εἶναι.. ὑπεροχὴν ἄστρου ὑπὲρ γῆς Chrysipp.Stoic.2.200; [[raising]], τῆς ἑαυτῶν κεφαλῆς Plot.5.8.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[pre-eminence]], [[superiority]], ὑπεροχῆς ἐπιθυμεῖ ἡ [[νεότης]], ἡ δὲ νίκη ὑ. τις Arist.''Rh.''1389a13; ἡ ἰσχὺς καὶ ἡ ὑπεροχή Id.''Pol.''1297b18; <b class="b3">τὴν ὑπεροχὴν ἀπονέμειν τοῖς ἀρίστοις</b> ib. 1293b41; <b class="b3">τὴν ὑπεροχὴν τῆς πολιτείας λαμβάνειν</b> [[superiority]] in the [[government]], ib.1296a31; <b class="b3">διὰ τὴν ὑπεροχὴν τοῦ πλήθους</b> because of [[superiority]] in [[multitude]], ib.1293a4; ἡ ἐν τῷ ἐπιτηδεύματι ὑ. ''IG''22.3800: pl., πρὸς τὰς ὑπεροχὰς οὕτω διακεῖσθαι Isoc.12.16; [[διαφέρεσθαι]] ἐν τῷ ποσῷ καὶ ταις ὑπεροχαῖς Arist.''Pol.''1323a35.<br><span class="bld">2</span> like [[ὑπερβολή]], [[excess]], opp. [[ἔλλειψις]] ([[defect]]), in many senses, as in Arithm., one of the <b class="b3">ἀριθμοῦ ᾗ ἀριθμὸς πάθη</b>, Id.''Metaph.''1004b12, cf. Archim.''Spir.''11, ''Aequil.''1.2, Dioph.1.6, al.; <b class="b3">ἐν ἴσῃ ὑπεροχῇ</b>, of an [[arithmetical]] [[progression]], Papp.76.21, al., cf. Archyt.2, Porph. ''in Harm.''p.266 W.; [[excess]], of a [[sum]] of [[money]], ''SIG''976.66 (Samos, ii B.C.); in Physics, Arist.''Ph.''187a16, 189b10, ''HA''486b8, al.; [[διαφέρειν]] καθ' ὑπεροχήν Id.''PA''644a17, al.; [[τάχος]] τὸ ὑ. [ἔχον] κινήσεως Id.''Metaph.''1052b30; ἡ κατὰ τὴν ἀρετὴν ὑπεροχή Id.''EN''1098a11, cf. ''Rh.''1368a25; <b class="b3">τῶν ἠθῶν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τοῦ Επικούρου</b>) ''IG''22.1099.27 (Epist. Plotinae), cf. 42(1).86.18 (Epid., prob.); <b class="b3">φιλίας εἶδος τὸ καθ' ὑπεροχήν</b>, where one [[exceed]]s the other in [[rank]], etc., [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1158b12, cf. 1161a20: pl., κατὰ πλούτων ὑπεροχάς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''711d; οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς εὐτυχημάτων ὄντες [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1295b14.<br><span class="bld">3</span> alone, [[supremacy]], [[authority]], [[dignity]], Plb.1.64.1; τὴν Σελεύκου τοῦ βασιλέως ὑπεροχήν Antiph.187.4; δαιμόνων ὑπεροχή ''OGI''383.75 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.); οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς [[νεανίσκος|νεανίσκοι]] [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]4.41; οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχῇ ὄντες ''PTeb.''734.24 (ii B.C.), ''1 Ep.Ti.''2.2; ἀνὴρ ἐν ὑπεροχῇ κείμενος [[LXX]] ''2 Ma.''3.11.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of language, [[periphrasis]], [[prolixity]], opp. [[ἔλλειψις]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 283c.<br><span class="bld">5</span> as a title, [[excellency|Excellency]], Just.''Nov.''25.5; ἡ ὑμετέρα Ὑπεροχή ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''130.20 (vi A.D.). | ||
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|mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[ὑπερέχω]] → [[ὑπέρ]] + [[ἔχω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[ὑπερέχω]] → [[ὑπέρ]] + [[ἔχω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[excellence]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: uitmuntendheid, voortreflikheid; Armenian: գերազանցություն; Bikol Central: bansay; Bulgarian: превъзходство; Catalan: excel·lència; Chinese Mandarin: 卓越; Choctaw: achukma; Czech: výtečnost; Dutch: [[uitmuntendheid]], [[voortreffelijkheid]], [[excellentie]]; Esperanto: brileco, bonegeco; French: [[excellence]]; Galician: excelencia, prominencia; German: [[Vortrefflichkeit]]; Greek: [[αριστεία]], [[υπεροχή]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀκρότης]], [[ἀνδρεία]], [[ἀξίωσις]], [[ἀρειότης]], [[ἀρετά]], [[ἀρετή]], [[ἀριστεία]], [[ἀριστείη]], [[ἄχνη]], [[διαφορά]], [[δοκιμότης]], [[ἐκπρέπεια]], [[ἐμπρέπεια]], [[ἐνδοξότης]], [[κορυφαιότης]], [[τὸ χρήσιμον]], [[ὑπεροχή]]; Hindi: कमाल; Irish: feabhas; Italian: [[eccellenza]]; Japanese: 優秀さ; Latin: [[excellentia]]; Latvian: izcilība; Macedonian: извонредност, превосходство; Malayalam: മികവ്, മേന്മ; Maori: panekiretanga, hiranga, huhuatanga; Occitan: excelléncia; Polish: świetność; Portuguese: [[excelência]]; Russian: [[превосходство]]; Spanish: [[excelencia]], [[prestancia]]; Tamil: சிறப்பு, மேன்மை; Tocharian B: śpālmäññe | |||
===[[excess]]=== | |||
Catalan: excés; Chinese Mandarin: 過量／过量, 過剩／过剩; Esperanto: eksceso; Finnish: ylettömyys, kohtuuttomuus, liika, ylimäärä, liika-, ylenpalttisuus, liiallisuus; French: [[excès]]; Galician: exceso; Georgian: სიჭარბე, ზედმეტობა, გადამეტება, გადაჭარბება; German: [[Überfluss]]; Greek: [[υπερβολή]], [[πλεονασμός]], [[πλεόνασμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὑπερβολή]], [[πλεονασμός]]; Hungarian: többlet, fölösleg, felesleg, túl-; Ido: eceso; Irish: breis, anbharr; Italian: [[eccesso]]; Khmer: ចំនួនលើស; Korean: 우수리; Latin: [[nimium]]; Malay: lebihan; Maori: tuhene; Norwegian Bokmål: overskudd, eksess; Nynorsk: eksess; Polish: zbytek, nadmiar, nadwyżka; Portuguese: [[excesso]]; Romanian: exces, exagerare, abuz; Russian: [[превышение]]; Spanish: [[exceso]]; Swahili: zaidi; Swedish: överskott; Ukrainian: надмір | |||
===[[superiority]]=== | |||
Azerbaijani: üstünlük; Belarusian: перавага, старшынства, старшынство; Bulgarian: превъзходство; Catalan: superioritat; Chinese Mandarin: [[優勢]], [[优势]], [[優越]], [[优越]]; Czech: převaha, nadřazenost; Esperanto: supereco; Finnish: paremmuus, etevämmyys; French: [[supériorité]]; Galician: superioridade; Georgian: უპირატესობა; German: [[Überlegenheit]]; Greek: [[ανωτερότητα]], [[υπεροχή]]; Ancient Greek: [[βελτιότης]], [[διαφορά]], [[ἐκπρέπεια]], [[ἐπικράτεια]], [[ἐπικράτησις]], [[περισσεία]], [[περισσότης]], [[πλεονέκτημα]], [[πλεονεξία]], [[πλεονεξίη]], [[προτέρημα]], [[προτέρησις]], [[ὑπέρβλημα]], [[ὑπερβολή]], [[ὑπεροχή]], [[ὑπερτερία]], [[ὑπερφέρεια]]; Hungarian: fölény, felsőbbrendűség; Ido: supereso; Irish: ardchéimíocht; Old Irish: prímdacht; Italian: [[superiorità]]; Japanese: 高貴, 上級, 高級, 優位; Latin: [[superioritas]]; Latvian: pārākums; Manx: mainshtyraght, shareid, fareid, ard-chioneys, laue an eaghtyr; Maori: hiranga; Norwegian Bokmål: overlegenhet; Polish: wyższość, przewaga; Portuguese: [[superioridade]]; Romanian: superioritate; Russian: [[превосходство]], [[старшинство]]; Slovak: prevaha, nadradenosť; Spanish: [[superioridad]]; Swedish: överlägsenhet; Tocharian B: pruccamñe; Turkish: üstünlük, rüçhan, faikiyet; Ukrainian: перевага, вищість, старшинство | |||
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