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γῆρυς: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=girys | |Transliteration C=girys | ||
|Beta Code=gh=rus | |Beta Code=gh=rus | ||
|Definition=Dor. [[γᾶρυς]], B.5.15, S.''Ichn.''65, υος, ἡ, [[voice]], [[speech]], Il.4.437; στονόεσσα γ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''186 (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ὀρφεία | |Definition=Dor. [[γᾶρυς]], B.5.15, S.''Ichn.''65, υος, ἡ, [[voice]], [[speech]], Il.4.437; στονόεσσα γ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''186 (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ὀρφεία γῆρυς</b>, i.e. [[Orpheus]], E.''Alc.'' 969; Κολχίδα γῆρυν ἱεῖσα A.R.4.731: in later Prose, Plu.2.397c: metaph. of the [[voice]] of [[passion]], Ph.1.373. (Cf. Oir. gāir, gairm 'shout', Welsh gawr, garm.) | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt= | |dgtxt=γήρυος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. [[γᾶρυς]] Simon.90, B.5.15<br /><b class="num">I</b> de seres animados<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[voz]] articulada, [[lenguaje]], [[idioma]] οὐ γὰρ πάντων ἦεν ὁμὸς θρόος οὖδ' ἴα γ. no tenían todos (los troyanos) una algarabía uniforme ni un solo lenguaje</i>, <i>Il</i>.4.437, cf. E.<i>Rh</i>.294, Κολχίδα γῆρυν ἱεῖσα A.R.4.731, cf. Plb.15.12.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[expresión]], [[voz]], [[habla]] γάρυϊ θελξιεπεῖ φθέγξατ' B.15.48, cf. 5.15, 25.10, ἱεῖσα τραυλὴν γῆρυν ἀπὸ στόματος <i>ISmyrna</i> 520b.2 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>del [[recitado]] de los personajes trágicos refiriéndose a ellos mismos πατρικὰν γῆρυν S.<i>Fr</i>.314.71, E.<i>Ph</i>.960, <i>El</i>.754, cf. en otros géneros, Colluth.277<br /><b class="num">•</b>de dioses δέσποιν' [[Ἀθάνα]], φθέγματος ... ᾐσθόμην τοῦ σοῦ ... γῆρυν E.<i>Rh</i>.609, cf. Plu.2.397c<br /><b class="num">•</b>de uno de los colosos de Memnón <i>Col.Memn</i>.72.6 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. alusión a géneros científico-místicos γ. σοφή E.<i>Ba</i>.178, Ὀρφεία γ. E.<i>Alc</i>.969, δέλτων τ' ἀναπτύσσοιμι γῆρυν ᾅ σοφοὶ κλέονται E.<i>Fr</i>.11.6M.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[voz]], [[canto]] musical κιδναμένα μελιαδέα γᾶρυν Simon.l.c., στονόεσσα γ. canto entrecortado de sollozos</i> S.<i>OT</i> 186, del cisne, Mosch.3.16, cf. Ar.<i>Au</i>.233<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[canto]], [[encanto]] de los placeres, Ph.1.373.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[voz]], [[sonido]] emitido por anim. γ. ... μήλων A.R.1.1244, cf. Simm.20.<br /><b class="num">II</b> producido por objetos inanimados o instrumentos [[son]], [[sonido]] ἑπτάτονον ... γᾶρυν del bárbiton, B.<i>Fr</i>.20B.2, cf. E.<i>Rh</i>.549, <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.119.21<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sonido]], [[ruido]] mágico emitido por los restos de las vacas del Sol πικρὰν Ὀδυσσεῖ γῆρυν E.<i>Tr</i>.441.<br /><b class="num">• Diccionario Micénico:</b> KA-RU-WE (?).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Gener. rel. airl. <i>gāir</i> ‘[[grito]]’, gót. <i>kara</i> ‘[[preocupación]]’, ags. <i>cearn</i>, aal. <i>chara</i> ‘[[lamento]]’, todo ello de una r. ide. *<i>gar</i>- de donde tb. procedería quizá [[γαρριώμεθα]] q.u. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0490.png Seite 490]] | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0490.png Seite 490]] γήρυος, ἡ, Stimme, Ton, Schall, Il. 4, 437, [[ἅπαξ]] εἰρημέν.; Soph. O. R. 187; Eur. Rhes. 294 u. öfter; Sp. D.; Plut. Pyth. or. 7. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext= | |btext=γήρυος (ἡ) :<br />[[voix]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γηρύω]]. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=[[γῆρυς]] | |elnltext=[[γῆρυς]] γήρυος, ἡ, Dor. γᾶρυς [[stem]], [[stemgeluid]]. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''γῆρυς:''' | |elrutext='''γῆρυς:''' γήρυος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[звук]], [[голос]] (οὐχ ὁμὸς [[θρόος]] οὐδ᾽ ἴα γ. Hom.; στονόεσσα Soph.; Ὀρφεία Eur.; θεοῦ Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[речь]] (γ. οὐχ [[Ἑλληνική]] Eur.). | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[voice]], [[speech]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[γᾶρυς]], <b class="b3">-υος</b><br />Derivatives: [[γηρύω]], [[γαρύω]] [[sing]], [[speak]] (h. Merc.), [[γήρυμα]] (A.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [352] <b class="b2">*geh₂ru-</b> [[voice]], [[sound]]<br />Etymology: Comparable forms are found in Celtic and Germanic. However, these have often a short vowel: from Germanic one cites Goth. [[kara]] f. [[care]], [[solicitude]] and OE [[cearu]] f. <b class="b2">id.</b>, OHG [[chara]] f. <b class="b2">lament(ation)</b>; OIr. [[ad-gair]] < <b class="b2">*gar-et</b>. (But LIV 142 reconstructs <b class="b2">*gr̥-i̯e-)</b>. Further there are forms with [[-rr-]]: Lat. [[garrio]], with which Gr. [[γαρριώμεθα]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]; hardly with expressive gemination) is connected. For [[γῆρυς]] one assumes lengthened grade, but this is quite improbable in PIE (especially in the case of a); it is evident to reconstruct <b class="b2">*geh₂r-</b>. But one cites OIr. [[gāir]] f. [[cry]], Welsh [[gawr]] [[crying]], [[battle]]. Perhaps the group must be split (in this way also LIV, for semantic reasons); a reconstruction <b class="b2">*ǵar-</b> is impossible, as PIE did not have an a. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[voice]], [[speech]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[γᾶρυς]], <b class="b3">-υος</b><br />Derivatives: [[γηρύω]], [[γαρύω]] [[sing]], [[speak]] (h. Merc.), [[γήρυμα]] (A.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [352] <b class="b2">*geh₂ru-</b> [[voice]], [[sound]]<br />Etymology: Comparable forms are found in Celtic and Germanic. However, these have often a short vowel: from Germanic one cites Goth. [[kara]] f. [[care]], [[solicitude]] and OE [[cearu]] f. <b class="b2">id.</b>, OHG [[chara]] f. <b class="b2">lament(ation)</b>; OIr. [[ad-gair]] < <b class="b2">*gar-et</b>. (But LIV 142 reconstructs <b class="b2">*gr̥-i̯e-)</b>. Further there are forms with [[-rr-]]: Lat. [[garrio]], with which Gr. [[γαρριώμεθα]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]; hardly with expressive gemination) is connected. For [[γῆρυς]] one assumes lengthened grade, but this is quite improbable in PIE (especially in the case of a); it is evident to reconstruct <b class="b2">*geh₂r-</b>. But one cites OIr. [[gāir]] f. [[cry]], Welsh [[gawr]] [[crying]], [[battle]]. Perhaps the group must be split (in this way also LIV, for semantic reasons); a reconstruction <b class="b2">*ǵar-</b> is impossible, as PIE did not have an a. | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
