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ῥᾳθυμία: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=rathymia | |Transliteration C=rathymia | ||
|Beta Code=r(aqumi/a | |Beta Code=r(aqumi/a | ||
|Definition=ἡ, | |Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[easiness of temper]], [[taking things easily]], Th.2.39.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[recreation]], [[relaxation]], [[amusement]], E. ''Cyc.''203, Ael.''VH''9.9: in plural, αἱ ῥ. καὶ αἱ ἀπονίαι καὶ αἱ ἀμέλειαι Arist. ''Rh.''1370a14, cf. Isoc.9.42, 45, Plb.10.19.5.<br><span class="bld">II</span> mostly in bad sense, [[indifference]], [[sluggishness]], [[laziness]], Lys.10.11, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.5.5, al., cf. D.9.5; <b class="b3">ἐκτήσαντο ῥᾳθυμίαν</b> get a [[name]] for [[laziness]], E.''Med.''218.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[heedlessness]], [[rashness]], τοῦ λόγου [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 99b. [Written <b class="b3">ῥαθ-</b> correctly in Phld.''Rh.''2.31 S., ''Ir.''p.60 W., ''Hom.''p.28 O., ''IG''5(1).1208.33 (Gythium, i A.D.); Ion. [[ῥᾳθυμίη]] is dub. in Hp.''Acut.''47 (cf. i p. lxxviii K.); this group of words is not found in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] or other Ionic texts.] | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0832.png Seite 832]] ἡ, [[Leichtsinn]], [[Nachlässigkeit]], [[Sorglosigkeit]]; Eur. Med. 218 Cycl. 202; πολλὴ λόγου ῥᾳθ., Plat. Phaed. 99 b; ἐκ ῥᾳθυμίας, Legg. VI, 779 a; auch [[Vergnügungssucht]], [[Zerstreuung]]; Thuc. setzt [[ῥᾳθυμία]] [[μᾶλλον]] ἢ πόνων [[μελέτη]] gegenüber, 2, 39; καὶ [[τρυφή]], καὶ [[ἀργία]], Plat. Legg. X, 901 ce; Xen. Mem. 3, 5, 5; ὑπὸ ῥᾳθυμίας καὶ | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0832.png Seite 832]] ἡ, [[Leichtsinn]], [[Nachlässigkeit]], [[Sorglosigkeit]]; Eur. Med. 218 Cycl. 202; πολλὴ λόγου ῥᾳθ., Plat. Phaed. 99 b; ἐκ ῥᾳθυμίας, Legg. VI, 779 a; auch [[Vergnügungssucht]], [[Zerstreuung]]; Thuc. setzt [[ῥᾳθυμία]] [[μᾶλλον]] ἢ πόνων [[μελέτη]] gegenüber, 2, 39; καὶ [[τρυφή]], καὶ [[ἀργία]], Plat. Legg. X, 901 ce; Xen. Mem. 3, 5, 5; ὑπὸ ῥᾳθυμίας καὶ [[μαλακία]]ς, Lys. 10, 11; ὁ [[πλοῦτος]] [[ἐξουσία]]ν παρασκευάζει τῇ ῥᾳθυμίᾳ, Isocr. 1, 6; κατὰ τὰς ἀναπαύσεις καὶ ῥᾳθυμίας ἐν τῷ ζῆν, Pol. 10, 19, 5; Luc. Hermot. 4 u. a. Sp. | ||
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|lstext='''ῥᾳθῡμία''': ἡ, τὸ [[ἀνειμένως]] διαιτᾶσθαι, Θουκ. 2. 39. 2) [[εὐθυμία]], [[διασκέδασις]], τί τάδε; τίς ἡ [[ῥᾳθυμία]]; τί βακχιάζετ’; Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 203· ἐν τῷ πληθ., αἱ ῥ. καὶ αἱ ἀπονίαι καὶ ἀμέλειαι Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 1. 11, 4, πρβλ. Πολύβ. 10. 19, 5. ΙΙ. ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, [[ἀδιαφορία]], ἀφροντισία, [[ὀκνηρία]], Λυσ. 117, 10, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 3. 5, 5, κ. ἀλλ.· ῥ. καὶ [[ἀμέλεια]] Δημ. 112. 4· ῥ. κτήσασθαι, κτήσασθαι φήμην ἐπὶ ὀκνηρίᾳ, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 218. 2) ἀπερισκεψία, τὸ ἀλόγιστον, τοῦ λόγου Πλάτ. Φαίδων 99Β. | |lstext='''ῥᾳθῡμία''': ἡ, τὸ [[ἀνειμένως]] διαιτᾶσθαι, Θουκ. 2. 39. 2) [[εὐθυμία]], [[διασκέδασις]], τί τάδε; τίς ἡ [[ῥᾳθυμία]]; τί βακχιάζετ’; Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 203· ἐν τῷ πληθ., αἱ ῥ. καὶ αἱ ἀπονίαι καὶ ἀμέλειαι Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 1. 11, 4, πρβλ. Πολύβ. 10. 19, 5. ΙΙ. ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, [[ἀδιαφορία]], ἀφροντισία, [[ὀκνηρία]], Λυσ. 117, 10, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 3. 5, 5, κ. ἀλλ.· ῥ. καὶ [[ἀμέλεια]] Δημ. 112. 4· ῥ. κτήσασθαι, κτήσασθαι φήμην ἐπὶ ὀκνηρίᾳ, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 218. 2) ἀπερισκεψία, τὸ ἀλόγιστον, τοῦ λόγου Πλάτ. Φαίδων 99Β. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=ῥᾳθῡμία, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[easiness]] of [[temper]], a [[taking]] things [[easily]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[recreation]], [[relaxation]], [[amusement]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in bad [[sense]], [[indifference]], [[sluggishness]], [[laziness]], Xen., etc.; ῥ. κτήσασθαι to get a [[name]] for [[laziness]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[heedlessness]], [[rashness]], Plat. | |||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[ignavia]]'', [[idleness]], [[inactivity]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.39.4/ 2.39.4]. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[laziness]]=== | |||
Arabic: كَسَل; Egyptian Arabic: كسل; Armenian: ծուլություն; Aromanian: leani; Assamese: এলাহ; Bashkir: ялҡаулыҡ; Belarusian: лянота, гультайства; Bikol Central: kahugakan; Bulgarian: мързел, безделие; Catalan: peresa, mandra, accídia; Cebuano: tapol, katapol; Chichewa: ulesi; Chinese Mandarin: [[惰性]], [[懒惰]]; Chukchi: ӄытԓиӄыԓ; Czech: lenost; Danish: dovenskab; Dutch: [[luiheid]]; Estonian: laiskus; Ewe: kuviawɔwɔ; Faroese: leti; Finnish: laiskuus; French: [[paresse]], [[flemme]]; Galician: galloufa, nugalla, taina, cuxota, mandría, apaxo, doquería, larchaneiría, lacazaneiría; German: [[Faulheit]], [[Trägheit]]; Greek: [[τεμπελιά]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀκηδία]], [[ἀκηδίη]], [[ἀκήδεια]], [[ἀμεριμνία]], [[ἀπονία]], [[ἀργία]], [[ἀτονία]], [[ἀφιλεργία]], [[βλακεία]], [[ἐπισυρμός]], [[νώθεια]], [[νωχελία]], [[νωχελίη]], [[ὀκνηρία]], [[ὀλιγοπονία]], [[ῥᾳδιουργία]], [[ῥαθυμία]], [[ῥᾳθυμία]], [[ῥᾳθυμίη]], [[σχολαιότης]], [[χαλιφροσύνη]]; Gujarati: આળસ or; Haitian Creole: parès; Hebrew: עצלות; Hungarian: lustaság; Icelandic: leti; Ilocano: sadut; Indonesian: kemalasan; Irish: drogall; Italian: [[pigrizia]]; Japanese: 無精; Khmer: ការខ្ជិល; Korean: 게으름; Latin: [[pigritia]]; Macedonian: мрза; Maori: māngeretanga; Navajo: iłhóyééʼ; Northern Mansi: сав; Old English: slǣwþ; Pangasinan: ngiras; Polish: lenistwo; Portuguese: [[preguiça]]; Quechua: qilla; Romanian: lene; Russian: [[лень]]; Scottish Gaelic: leisg; Slovak: lenivosť; Spanish: [[pereza]], [[desidia]], [[fiaca]], [[flojera]], [[desgana]]; Swahili: uzembe; Swedish: lättja, lathet; Tagalog: katamaran, kamaymayan; Telugu: సోమరితనము; Thai: ความขี้เกียจ; Tocharian B: ālasäññe; Turkish: tembellik; Ukrainian: лінощі, лінь; Umbundu: epepe; Vietnamese: sự lười biếng; Welsh: diogi | |||
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