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πρίστις: Difference between revisions
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|Beta Code=pri/stis | |Beta Code=pri/stis | ||
|Definition=εως, ἡ, prob. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">saw-fish, Pristis antiquorum</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.59</span> (v. infr.), <span class="title">AP</span>7.506.10 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Polycharm.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.370</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>9.49</span>; coupled with <b class="b3">βοῦς</b> (v. βοῦς <span class="bibl">111</span>) but distd. from <b class="b3">δελφίς, φάλαινα</b> and other animals which have a blow-hole instead of gills in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>566b3</span>. (<b class="b3">πρῆστις</b> is read in Epich.l.c., Opp.l.c. (v.l. <b class="b3">πρίστις</b>), Ael. l.c., Suid., but <b class="b3">πρίστις</b> in Arist., Polycharm., <span class="title">AP</span> ll.cc. and <b class="b2">pristis</b> is the Lat. form, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>9.4</span>,<span class="bibl">41</span>; the spelling <b class="b3">πρῆστις</b> was perh. due to the idea that it was a 'spouter'; there was further a supposed connexion between <b class="b3">πρίω</b> and <b class="b3">πρήθω; πρίεται· φυσοῦται</b>, Hsch., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>687.39</span>; v. [[πρίω]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span> fin.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">ship of war</b>, prob. from its shape, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">16.2.9</span>(pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> a kind of <b class="b2">cup</b>, also from the shape, π., τραγέλαφος κτλ. <span class="bibl">Diph.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> ornamental part of a surgical machine, <span class="bibl">Orib.49.4.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> a stone-mason's implement, <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.130; gen.pl. <b class="b3">πριστίω[ν</b>] dub. sens. in ib.42(1).118.15 (Epid., iii B.C.).</span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, prob. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">saw-fish, Pristis antiquorum</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.59</span> (v. infr.), <span class="title">AP</span>7.506.10 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Polycharm.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.370</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>9.49</span>; coupled with <b class="b3">βοῦς</b> (v. βοῦς <span class="bibl">111</span>) but distd. from <b class="b3">δελφίς, φάλαινα</b> and other animals which have a blow-hole instead of gills in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>566b3</span>. (<b class="b3">πρῆστις</b> is read in Epich.l.c., Opp.l.c. (v.l. <b class="b3">πρίστις</b>), Ael. l.c., Suid., but <b class="b3">πρίστις</b> in Arist., Polycharm., <span class="title">AP</span> ll.cc. and <b class="b2">pristis</b> is the Lat. form, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>9.4</span>,<span class="bibl">41</span>; the spelling <b class="b3">πρῆστις</b> was perh. due to the idea that it was a 'spouter'; there was further a supposed connexion between <b class="b3">πρίω</b> and <b class="b3">πρήθω; πρίεται· φυσοῦται</b>, Hsch., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>687.39</span>; v. [[πρίω]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span> fin.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">ship of war</b>, prob. from its shape, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">16.2.9</span>(pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> a kind of <b class="b2">cup</b>, also from the shape, π., τραγέλαφος κτλ. <span class="bibl">Diph.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> ornamental part of a surgical machine, <span class="bibl">Orib.49.4.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> a stone-mason's implement, <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.130; gen.pl. <b class="b3">πριστίω[ν</b>] dub. sens. in ib.42(1).118.15 (Epid., iii B.C.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0702.png Seite 702]] ἡ, 1) ein großer, übrigens unbestimmter Meerfisch, wie [[κῆτος]], eigtl. ein Wallfisch, od. der Sprüh-, od. Spritzfisch, nach dem Wasserstrahl benannt, den mehrere dieser Thiere von sich blasen (nach Buttm. Lexil. I p. 109 aber eigtl. der Sägefisch, [[πρίστης]]); Leon. Tar. 95 (VII, 506); Ath. VIII, 333 f. Auch [[πρῆστις]] findet sich. – 2) Eine Art Kriegsschiff, wahrscheinlich wegen seiner langen, einem großen Fische ähnlichen Gestalt; Pol. 17, 1; λέμβοι σὺν ταῖς πρίστεσι, 16, 2, 9; navis rostrata, Liv. 32, 32, vgl. 35, 26. 44, 28. – Bei Ath. XI, 784 a u. sonst auch eine Art großer Pokal. | |||
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