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ἀρχηγός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Dor. ἀρχᾱγός, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">beginning, originating</b>, λόγος ἀρχηγὸς κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>881</span>; <b class="b2">primary, leading, chief</b>, Τροίας ἀ. τιμάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>196</span> (lyr.); δύο φλέβες ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>666b25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b2">founder</b>, of a tutelary hero, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>60</span>; as fem., <b class="b2">ancestral heroine</b>, <span class="bibl">B.8.51</span>; τοῦ γένους <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.5.56</span>; τῆς πόλεως θεὸς ἀ. τίς ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 21e</span>; <b class="b2">founder of a family</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1162a4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">prince, chief</b>, Δία ἀ. θεῶν <span class="bibl">B.5.179</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>259</span>; <b class="b2">chief captain, leader</b>, Ἑλλάνων <span class="bibl">Simon. 138</span>; Βεβρύκων <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.110</span>; ἀ. ἱερέων <span class="title">CIG</span>6798 (Dijon), cf. 2882 (Milet.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">first cause, originator</b>, κοπίδων <span class="bibl">Heraclit.81</span>; πράγματος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.3.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Din.3.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.101</span>; συγχύσεως <span class="title">SIG</span>684.8 (Dyme, ii B.C.); φόνου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1241 iii 35</span>; σωτηρίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>2.10</span>; Θαλῆς ὁ τῆς τοιαύτης ἀ. φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>983b20</span>; τῆς τέχνης <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.14</span>; τὸ ἀ. <b class="b2">the originating power</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>401d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>243d</span>; <b class="b2">primary, fundamental</b>, ἀρχηγὸν ἡ φωνή <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.19</span>.</span> | |Definition=Dor. ἀρχᾱγός, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">beginning, originating</b>, λόγος ἀρχηγὸς κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>881</span>; <b class="b2">primary, leading, chief</b>, Τροίας ἀ. τιμάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>196</span> (lyr.); δύο φλέβες ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>666b25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b2">founder</b>, of a tutelary hero, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>60</span>; as fem., <b class="b2">ancestral heroine</b>, <span class="bibl">B.8.51</span>; τοῦ γένους <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.5.56</span>; τῆς πόλεως θεὸς ἀ. τίς ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 21e</span>; <b class="b2">founder of a family</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1162a4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">prince, chief</b>, Δία ἀ. θεῶν <span class="bibl">B.5.179</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>259</span>; <b class="b2">chief captain, leader</b>, Ἑλλάνων <span class="bibl">Simon. 138</span>; Βεβρύκων <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.110</span>; ἀ. ἱερέων <span class="title">CIG</span>6798 (Dijon), cf. 2882 (Milet.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">first cause, originator</b>, κοπίδων <span class="bibl">Heraclit.81</span>; πράγματος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.3.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Din.3.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.101</span>; συγχύσεως <span class="title">SIG</span>684.8 (Dyme, ii B.C.); φόνου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1241 iii 35</span>; σωτηρίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>2.10</span>; Θαλῆς ὁ τῆς τοιαύτης ἀ. φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>983b20</span>; τῆς τέχνης <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.14</span>; τὸ ἀ. <b class="b2">the originating power</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>401d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>243d</span>; <b class="b2">primary, fundamental</b>, ἀρχηγὸν ἡ φωνή <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.19</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0365.png Seite 365]] anfangend, veranlassend, κακῶν ἀρχηγὸν ἐκφαίνεις λόγον, Unheil verkündend, Eur. Hipp. 881; τὸ αἴτιον καὶ τὸ ἀρχ. αὐτῶν Plat. Crat. 401 d. Gew. subst., der Urheber, θεὸς τῶν πάντων Plat. Tim. Locr, 96 c; ἀρχ. γενόμενος τοῦ διαδιδομένου χρυσίου Din. 3, 7; αὐτοῖς τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐγένοντο Isocr. 4, 61; [[τόλμα]] νεῶν ἀρχηγέ Antiphil. 24 (IX, 29). Bes. Ahnherr, τοῦ γένους Isocr. 5, 32; Gründer, τῆς πόλεως Plat. Tim. 21 e; vgl. Soph. O. C. 60. – Anführer, Aesch. Ag. 250; Epigr. bei Thuc. 1, 132; Theocr. 22, 110; τιμαὶ ἀρχηγοί, königliche Würde, Eur. Tr. 196; τὸ μέγιστον καὶ ἀρχ. Plat. Soph. 243 d. | |||
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